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{{Infobox person
| name = Pola Negri
Baris 9 ⟶ 8:
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|8|1|1896|12|31|df=y}}
| death_place = [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]], Texas, A.S.
| death_cause = Pneumonia (segera); tumor otak (
| resting_place= [[Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles]]
| birth_name =Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec
|
| occupation = Aktris, penyanyi
| spouse = {{marriage|Count Eugeniusz Dąmbski|1919|1922|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Prince Serge Mdivani|1927|1931|end=divorced}}
}}
'''Pola Negri''' atau nama lahirnya '''Apolonia Chalupec''' ({{lahirmati||3|1|1897||1|8|1987}})<ref name="bc1">{{cite web|url=http://polanegri.pl/templates/polanegrijoomla/polagaleria/obraz0001.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1978|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="bc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/foto2/albums/genealogia3/chalupec_apolonia_urodzenie.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1960|accessdate=28 August 2016|archive-date=2015-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710191929/http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/foto2/albums/genealogia3/chalupec_apolonia_urodzenie.jpg|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>Pola Negri's original surname was '''Chalupec''' or - according to Polish alphabet's rules - '''Chałupec'''. Some sources use polonized form '''Chałupiec''', which doesn't exist in any official documents concerning Pola Negri.</ref><ref name="poladoc">Kotowski, Mariusz. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105172007/http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/negri/negri_more1.htm ''Pola Negri: Life is a Dream in Cinema''], Bright Shining City Productions (2006), DVD</ref><ref name="UoP">{{cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/negrip.html|title=Pola Negri|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|work=Slovak Studies Program|date=12 April 2013|accessdate=22 January 2015|author=Martin Votruba|quote=The exact spelling of her and her parents' names is complicated by the mandated use of Russian in government records in that part of [[History of Poland (1795–1918)|[partitioned] Poland]], when she was born. For instance, her father's last name is recorded as Халупец at the Lipno Office of Vital Records, which can be rendered in Polish as Chalupec, Chałupec, Chalupiec, or Chałupiec.}}</ref><ref>Some sources cite 31 December 1896 as Negri's date of birth but the four-day discrepancy is due to the change in styling from the Julian calendar (OS) of Imperial Russia to the Gregorian calendar (NS) in Poland, per biographer Mariusz Kotowski, who uses the 3 January 1897 date in his biography of her life. Negri herself used both dates on different documents, including United States immigration and naturalization paperwork, but liked to use the 31 December date and to state that she was born on the last day of the 19th century, which is why some documents, including Social Security, cite 31 December 189'''9''', as does her crypt (see [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=NEG&GSpartial=1&GSbyrel=all&GSst=6&GScntry=4&GSsr=401&GRid=5147& here]), indicating that Negri had made herself three
Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu [[Amerika Serikat]]. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan [[teater]] dan [[vaudeville]], sebagai seorang artis rekaman, [[ballerina]], dan [[penulis]].<ref name="femmefatale"/><ref>Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. ''The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942.'' Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.</ref><ref>Unknown author, liner notes of ''Pola Negri and Rudolph Valentino'' CD. Chansophone [France], 1995, pp. 2,3.</ref>▼
▲Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu [[Amerika Serikat]]. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan [[teater]] dan [[vaudeville]], sebagai seorang artis rekaman, [[ballerina]], dan [[penulis]].<ref name="femmefatale"/><ref>Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. ''The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942.'' Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.</ref><ref>Unknown author, liner
== Filmografi ==
===
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| 1914
| ''Niewolnica zmysłów''
| [[
| Sphinx
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| 1915
| ''Żona''
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| Sphinx
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| 1915
| ''Czarna książka''
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| Sphinx
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| 1916
| ''Studenci''
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| Sphinx
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| 1917
| ''[[Bestia (film)|Bestia]]''
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| Sphinx
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| 1917
| ''Tajemnica alei Ujazdowskich''
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| Sphinx
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|-
| 1917
| ''Pokój Nr. 13''
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| Sphinx
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|-
| 1917
| ''Arabella''
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| Sphinx
|'''(
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| 1917
| ''Jego ostatni czyn''
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| Sphinx
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|}
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| 1917
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| Kurt Matull?
| Saturn-Film AG
| Negri
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| 1917
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| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''
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| 1917
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| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''
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| 1917
Baris 110 ⟶ 108:
| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''
|-
| 1917
Baris 116 ⟶ 114:
| Kurt Matull
| Saturn-Film AG
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|-
| 1918
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| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''
|-
| 1918
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| [[Jenő Illés|Eugen Illés]]
| UFA
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|-
| 1918
Baris 134 ⟶ 132:
| [[Ernst Lubitsch]]
| UFA
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|-
| 1918
| ''[[Der Gelbe Schein|Der gelbe Schein]]''
| [[Victor Janson]]
| UFA
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|-
| 1918
Baris 146 ⟶ 144:
| [[Ernst Lubitsch]]
| UFA
| Co-star: Harry Liedtke<br/>
|-
| 1919
Baris 152 ⟶ 150:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
| Co-star: Harry Liedtke<br/>
|-
| 1919
Baris 158 ⟶ 156:
| [[Georg Jacoby]]
| UFA
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|-
| 1919
Baris 164 ⟶ 162:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
| ('''
|-
| 1919
Baris 170 ⟶ 168:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
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|-
| 1919
Baris 176 ⟶ 174:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| UFA
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|-
| 1919
Baris 182 ⟶ 180:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
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|-
| 1920
Baris 188 ⟶ 186:
| [[Alfred Halm]]
| UFA
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|-
| 1920
Baris 194 ⟶ 192:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| UFA
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|-
| 1920
Baris 200 ⟶ 198:
| [[Paul L. Stein|Paul Ludwig Stein]]
| UFA
| ('''
|-
| 1920
Baris 206 ⟶ 204:
| Paul Ludwig Stein
| UFA
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|-
| 1920
Baris 212 ⟶ 210:
| Paul Ludwig Stein
| UFA
| ('''
|-
| 1921
Baris 218 ⟶ 216:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| UFA
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|-
| 1921
Baris 224 ⟶ 222:
| [[Dimitri Buchowetzki]]
| UFA
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|-
| 1923
Baris 230 ⟶ 228:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| Ernst Lubitsch Film GmbH
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|}
Baris 236 ⟶ 234:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
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!
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| 1923
| ''[[Bella Donna (1923 film)|Bella Donna]]''
| [[George Fitzmaurice]]
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|-
| 1923
| ''[[The Cheat (1923 film)|The Cheat]]''
| George Fitzmaurice
|
|
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Hollywood (1923 film)|Hollywood]]''
| [[James Cruze]]
|
| Negri
|-
| 1923
| ''[[The Spanish Dancer (1923 film)|The Spanish Dancer]]''
| [[Herbert Brenon]]
|
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Shadows of Paris]]''
| Herbert Brenon
|
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Men (1924 film)|Men]]''
| [[Dimitri Buchowetzki]]
|
| ('''
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Lily of the Dust]]''
| Dimitri Buchowetzki
|
|
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Forbidden Paradise]]''
| [[Ernst Lubitsch]]
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|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[East of Suez (1925 film)|East of Suez]]''
| [[Raoul Walsh]]
|
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[The Charmer (1925 film)|The Charmer]]''
| [[Sidney Olcott]]
|
| ('''
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Flower of Night]]''
| [[Paul Bern]]
|
|
|-
| 1925
| ''[[A Woman of the World]]''
| [[Malcolm St. Clair (filmmaker)|Malcolm St. Clair]]
|
|
|-
| 1926
| ''[[The Crown of Lies]]''
| Dimitri Buchowetzki
|
| ('''
|-
| 1926
| ''[[Good
| Malcolm St. Clair
|
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[Hotel Imperial (1927 film)|Hotel Imperial]]''
| [[Mauritz Stiller]]
|
|
|-
| 1927
| ''[[Barbed Wire (1927 film)|Barbed Wire]]''
| [[
| Paramount
|
|-
| 1927
Baris 338 ⟶ 336:
| Mauritz Stiller
| Paramount
| ('''
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Secret Hour (film)|The Secret Hour]]''
|
| Paramount
| ('''
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Three Sinners]]''
|
| Paramount
|
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Loves of an Actress]]''
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| Paramount
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|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Woman from Moscow]]''
| [[Ludwig Berger (
| Paramount
|
|}
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{| class="wikitable unsortable"
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!
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| 1929
Baris 374 ⟶ 372:
| [[Paul Czinner]]
| Charles Whittaker Productions UK (Distributed By Warners UK)
| Inggris
|
|-
| 1932
| ''[[A Woman
| [[Paul L. Stein]]
| RKO
| United States
|
|-
| 1934
Baris 388 ⟶ 386:
| [[Tony Lekain]], [[Gaston Ravel]]
| Pathé
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| Negri's only French film; features her singing three songs
|-
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| [[Willi Forst]]
| Cine-Allianz/Tobis-Klangfilm
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|
|-
| 1936
Baris 402 ⟶ 400:
| [[Paul Wegener]]
| UFA
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| Co-star: Gustav Diessl<br/>
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| 1937
Baris 409 ⟶ 407:
| [[Gerhard Lamprecht]]
| UFA
|
| Film Jerman yang dimainkan oleh Negri satu-satunya yang diputar di di Amerika Serikat.
|-
| 1937
Baris 416 ⟶ 414:
| [[Fritz Kirchhoff]]
| UFA
|
| Co-star: Albrecht Schoenhals<br/>
|-
| 1938
Baris 423 ⟶ 421:
| [[Nunzio Malasomma]]
| UFA
|
| Co-star: Hermann Braun
|-
Baris 430 ⟶ 428:
| Nunzio Malasomma
| UFA
|
| Co-star: Iván Petrovich<br/>
|}
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{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
!
|-
| 1943
| ''[[Hi Diddle Diddle]]''
| [[
| Andrew L. Stone Productions (
|
|-
| 1964
| ''[[The Moon-Spinners]]''
| [[James Neilson (
| [[Walt Disney Productions]]
|
|}
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{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! Matrix No. !! Single No. !! Label !!
|-
| OB-641
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== Referensi ==
* Barry, Iris. ''Let's Go to the Movies.'' Payson & Clarke, Ltd., 1926.
* Basinger, Jeanine. ''Silent Stars.'' Alfred a Knoff, 2000.
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* Parish, James Robert. ''The Hollywood Scandals.'' McGraw-Hill, 2004.
* Swanson, Gloria. ''Swanson On Swanson.'' Random House, 1980.
* Villecco, Tony. ''Silent Stars Speak.'' McFarland &
* Zumaya, Evelyn, ''Affairs Valentino''. The Rudolph Valentino Society and Publishing LLC, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9827709-5-5}}
* '''(Polish/German)''' ''Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: Eine Kinilegende'' Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2007.
* '''(Polish/English)''' ''Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: A Cinema Legend'' Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2008.
* '''(Polish)''' {{cite book|author=Czapińska, Wiesława|title=Pola Negri – polska królowa Hollywood|
* '''(Polish)''' Nowakowski, Jerzy. "Boska Pola i inni" wyd. TO MY, Warszawa, 2005
* '''(Polish)''' Kotowski, Mariusz. ''Pola Negri: Legenda Hollywood.'' Proszynski Media, 2011.
Baris 639 ⟶ 636:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Pola Negri}}
* [http://www.polanegri.com The Pola Negri Appreciation Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218214615/http://www.polanegri.com/ |date=2011-12-18 }}, polanegri.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
* [http://www.polanegri.pl Polanegri.pl – Pola Negri Film Festival website]; accessed 17 May 2014. {{pl icon}}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=768 Tobacco cards], film.virtual-history.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
Baris 647 ⟶ 644:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Negri, Pola}}
[[Kategori:1896 births]]▼
[[Kategori:American film actresses]]▼
[[Kategori:American people of Slovak descent]]
[[Kategori:American Roman Catholics]]
[[Kategori:Deaths from pneumonia]]▼
[[Kategori:Infectious disease deaths in Texas]]
[[Kategori:People with acquired American citizenship]]
[[Kategori:Polish Romani people]]
[[Kategori:Polish people of Slovak descent]]
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[[Kategori:Polish stage actresses]]
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