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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Madame Tussaud.jpg|thumbjmpl|Patung lilin Madame Marie Tussaud]]
'''Madame Tussauds''' adalah sebuah museum lilin terkenal di [[London]], [[Inggris]], dengan cabang-cabang di beberapa kota besar di dunia. Museum ini pertama kali didirikan oleh pematung lilin [[Marie Tussaud]].
 
== Sejarah ==
[[Marie Tussaud]] (lahir 1761, wafat 1850), lahir sebagai Marie Grosholtz di [[Strasbourg]], [[PerancisPrancis]]. Ibunya bekerja sebagai pembantu rumah tangga untuk Dr. [[Phillippe Curtius]], seorang dokter yang mahir dalam pembuatan patung lilin. Curtius mendidik Tussaud dalam seni patung lilin. Pada tahun 1765, Curtius membuat patung lilin Marie-Jeanne du Barry, selir dari Raja [[Louis XV]] dari [[PerancisPrancis]]. Cetakan dari patung tersebut adalah benda tertua yang masih ada dari sejarah museum patung lilin ini.
 
Pameran pertama dari karya lilin Curtius diadakan tahun 1770 dan menarik perhatian banyak orang. Pameran tersebut pindah ke [[Palais Royal]] di [[Paris]] pada tahun 1776. Curtius membuka tempat kedua untuk karya-karyanya ini di Boulevard du Temple pada tahun 1782 dengan nama "Caverne des Frands Voleurs", asal muasal dari bagian museum yang dikenal saat ini sebagai Chamber of Horrors (arti harafiah Kamar Horor).
 
Tussaud membuat patung lilin pertamanya, yaitu patung Francois Marie Arouet de Voltaire, atau yang lebih dikenal hanya dengan [[Voltaire]], pada tahun 1777. Tokoh-tokoh terkenal lainnya yang dipatungkannya antara lain [[Jean Jacques Rousseau]] dan [[Benjamin Franklin]]. Selama [[Revolusi PerancisPrancis]] ia membuat penutup wajah jenasah bagi para tokoh yang menjadi korban. Ia rela untuk mencari kepala-kepala para korban yang terputus ini di tengah-tengah timbunan jenasah agar bisa menyelesaikan penutup wajah jenasah ini dengan sempurna.
 
Ketika Curtius meninggal pada tahun 1794, ia meninggalkan koleksi patung-patung lilinnya pada Tussaud. pada tahun 1802, Marie Tussaud pindah ke [[London]]. Sebagai konsekuensi Perang [[Inggris]]-[[PerancisPrancis]], ia tidak bisa kembali ke [[PerancisPrancis]] sehingga untuk hidup ia harus berkeliling [[Inggris]] dan [[Irlandia]] memamerkan karya-karyanya. Sekali waktu karya-karyanya itu pernah dipamerkan di [[Lyceum Theatre]]. Ia akhirnya memiliki tempat pameran permanen buat karya-karyanya di Baker Street, [[London]], pada tahun 1835 (di tempat yang disebut "Baker Street Bazaar").
Salah satu atraksi utama museum Tussaud adalah "The Chamber of Horrors". Bagian eksibisi ini menampilkan sebagian korban [[Revolusi PerancisPrancis]] dan juga patung-patung para pembunuh dan penjahat lainnya. Nama ruangan ini diberikan oleh seseorang dalam majalah Punch pada tahun 1845.
 
Tokoh-tokoh terkenal lain kemudian mulai ditambahkan dalam ruang pameran, termasuk [[Horatio Nelson]] dan Sir Walter Scott. Beberapa patung lilin yang dibuat oleh Tussaud sendiri masih ada hingga hari ini. Pada tahun 1842, ia membuat patung lilin dirinya sendiri yang sekarang dipajang di pintu masuk utama museumnya.
Baris 19:
Museum lilin Madame Tussaud kini telah berkembang menjadi sebuah tujuan wisata di [[London]], berdampingan (hingga baru-baru ini) dengan [[London Planetarium]] di sisi baratnya. Museum ini telah memiliki cabang di [[Amsterdam]], [[Las Vegas]], [[New York City]], [[Hongkong]], [[Shanghai]], [[Hollywood]]-[[Los Angeles]], dan [[Washington D.C.]] Kini, patung-patung lilin Madame Tussauds terdiri atas tokoh-tokoh sejarah, keluarga kerajaan, bintang film, atlet tenar dan tokoh-tokoh kriminal yang tenar. Museum Madame Tussauds saat ini dimiliki oleh sebuah perusahaan wisata bernama Merlin Entertainments setelah mengakuisisi Tussauds Group pada bulan Mei 2007.
 
== Pranala luar Lokasi==
===Amerika Utara===
* Website resmi Madame Tussauds Museum (http://www.madame-tussauds.com)
{{Col|2}}
== Lokasi Museum Wax Madame Tussaud ==
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds Hollywood|Hollywood]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/hollywood/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Holywood|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
 
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds Las Vegas|Las Vegas]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/las-vegas/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Las Vegas|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
=== Amerika ===
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds Nashville|Nashville]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/nashville/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Nashville|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* [[Los Angeles]]
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds New York|New York]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/new-york/en/|title=Madame Tussauds New York|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* [[Las Vegas]]
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds Orlando|Orlando]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/orlando/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Orlando|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* [[Washington, D.C.]]
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds San Francisco|San Francisco]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/san-francisco/en/|title=Madame Tussauds San Francisco|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* [[New York]]
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Madame Tussauds Washington D.C.|Washington, D.C.]], Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/washington-dc/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Washington D.C.|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
 
{{EndDiv}}
=== Eropa ===
* [[Blackpool]]
* [[London]]
* [[Amsterdam]]
* [[Berlín]]
* [[Vienna]]
 
=== Asia ===
 
* [[Bangkok]]
* [[Hong Kong]]
* [[Shanghai]]
* [[Tokyo]]
* [[Singapura|Singapore]]
 
== Museum Madame Tussauds Yang Dalam Pembangunan/Segera Dibuka Dalam Waktu Dekat ==
 
* [[Wuhan]]
 
Website:
 
===Asia===
* Wuhan: (http://www.madametussauds.com/Wuhan/Home.aspx)
{{Col|2}}
* {{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Madame Tussauds Beijing|Beijing]], Tiongkok<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.madametussauds.com/beijing|title=Madame Tussauds Beijing|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Chinese|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Tiongkok}} Chongqing, Tiongkok<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.madametussauds.com/chongqing/|title=Madame Tussauds Chongqing|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Chinese|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Madame Tussauds Shanghai|Shanghai]], Tiongkok<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.madametussauds.com/shanghai/|title=Madame Tussauds Shanghai|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Chinese|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Tiongkok}} Wuhan, Tiongkok<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.madametussauds.com/wuhan/|title=Madame Tussauds Wuhan|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Chinese|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Madame Tussauds Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/hong-kong/zh-hant/|title=Madame Tussauds Hong Kong|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Chinese|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|India}} [[Madame Tussauds Delhi|New Delhi]], India<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/delhi/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Delhi|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Jepang}} Tokyo, Jepang<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.jp/ja/|title=Madame Tussauds Tokyo|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Jepangese|accessdate=4 May 2017|archive-date=2018-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615165112/https://www.madametussauds.jp/ja/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Singapura}} [[Madame Tussauds Singapura|Singapura]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/singapore/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Singapore|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Thailand}} Bangkok, Thailand<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/bangkok/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Bangkok|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|UAE}} Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/family/madame-tussauds-to-open-in-dubai-in-2020-1.868876|title=Mademe Tussauds Dubai|publisher=thenational.ae|accessdate=7 June 2019}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} Tashkent, Uzbekistan<ref>https://nuz.uz/obschestvo/41422-na-territorii-tashkent-city-otkroetsya-muzey-madam-tyusso-video.html</ref>
{{EndDiv}}
 
===Eropa===
Catatan:
{{Col|2}}
* {{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Madame Tussauds Amsterdam|Amsterdam]], Belanda<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/amsterdam/nl/|title=Madame Tussauds Amsterdam|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Dutch|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Jerman}} Berlin, Jerman<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/berlin/de/|title=Madame Tussauds Berlin|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=German|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Madame Tussauds Blackpool|Blackpool]], Britania Raya<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/blackpool/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Blackpool|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Turki}} Istanbul, Turki<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/istanbul/tr/|title=Madame Tussauds Istanbul|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Turkish|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Madame Tussauds London|London]], Britania Raya<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/london/en/|title=Madame Tussauds London|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} Praha, Ceko<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/prague/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Prague|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=Czech|accessdate=4 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911002526/https://www.madametussauds.com/prague/en/|archive-date=11 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Madame Tussauds Wina|Wina]], Austria<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/wien/|title=Madame Tussauds Vienna|publisher=madametussauds.com|language=German|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
{{EndDiv}}
 
===Australia===
^ = Akan Dibuka beberapa tahun kedepan
* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Madame Tussauds Sydney|Sydney]], Australia<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com.au/en/|title=Madame Tussauds Sydney|publisher=madametussauds.com|accessdate=4 May 2017}}</ref>
 
== Tur Madame Tussauds ==
Baris 62 ⟶ 66:
== Daftar Patung di Madame Tussaud ==
=== Paling Terkenal ===
{{div col}}
* [[Adolf Hitler]]
* [[Winston Churchill]]
Baris 70 ⟶ 75:
* [[An Turtle]]
* [[Andreas Papandreou]]
* [[Andy Lau]] (Hong Kong)
* [[Renee Haywood]]
* [[Sir George Seymour]]
Baris 77 ⟶ 82:
* [[Atatürk]]
* [[Rikard III Engleski]]
* [[Barrack Obama]] (London, Berlin, Hong Kong, Singapore, Amsterdam)
* [[Beatles]]
* [[Benazir Buto]]
* [[Beyoncé Knowles]] (New York, Las Vegas, Amsterdam, London, Bangkok)
* [[Britney Spears]] (New York)
* [[Christina Aguilera]] (London)
* [[Colin Farrell]]
* [[Constantine Karamanlis]]
* [[Diana Spencer]]
* [[David Beckham]] (London)
* [[Davina McCall]]
* [[Eleftherios Venizelos]]
* [[Elle Macpherson]]
* [[Elvis Presley]] (London, Amsterdam, Vienna)
* [[Freddie Mercury]]
* [[George Clooney]] (Amsterdam, London)
* [[George W. Bush]] (New York)
* Dr [[Hawley Harvey Crippen]]
* [[TheJackie HulkChan]] (Hong Kong)
* [[Jackie Chan]]
* [[Jenna Jameson]]
* [[Jennifer Lopez]] (London, Washington DC)
* [[Jessica Simpson]]
* [[Joko Widodo]] (Still Fitting, Planned on Hong Kong)
* [[Julia Roberts]]
* [[Julia Roberts]] (London, Bangkok)
* [[Kylie Minogue]]
* [[Kylie Minogue]] (New York, London, Sydney)
* [[Lee Kuan Yew]]
* [[Lee Kuan Yew]] (Singapore)
* [[Madonna]]
* [[Marilyn MonroeMadonna]] (London)
* [[Marilyn Monroe]] (New York, Sydney,Berlin)
* [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
* [[Mahatma Gandhi]] (London)
* [[Muhammad Ali]]
* [[Nelson Mandela]] (Washington DC, Tokyo, Sydney)
* [[Oprah Winfrey]] (Las Vegas, Singapore, Sydney)
* [[Ozzy Osbourne]] (Nashville)
* [[Paris Hilton]] (New York)
* [[Pierce Brosnan]] (New York)
* [[Pope John Paul II]] (New York)
* [[Ronaldinho]] (Amsterdam)
* [[Tony Blair]] (London)
* [[Saddam Hussein]]
* [[Salma Hayek]]
* [[Samuel L. Jackson]]
* [[SpiceTiger GirlsWoods]] (London)
* [[SpidermanUsher]] (New York)
* [[Tiger Woods]]
* [[Usher]]
* [[Van Helsing]]
* [[Victoria Beckham]]
* [[William Shakespeare]] (London, Berlin)
* [[Woody Allen]]
* [[Yao Ming]] (Singapore, Sydney)
* [[Zhang Yixing (Lay - EXO)]] (Beijing)
{{div col end}}
 
=== Tokoh Olahraga ===
{{div col}}
 
* [[Tobias Müller]]
* [[Jonah Lomu]]
* [[David Beckham]] (London, Singapore, Hong Kong)
* [[Lin Dan]] (Shanghai)
* [[Lee Chong Wei]] (Hong Kong)
* [[Jonny Wilkinson]]
* [[Andre Agassi]]
Baris 141 ⟶ 147:
* [[Evander Holyfield]]
* [[Gary Lineker]]
* [[Jeff Gordon]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Joe Montana]]
* [[Lance Armstrong]]
* [[Michael Jordan]] (Las Vegas)
* [[MichaelMichelle OwenKwan]] (New York)
* [[Muhammad Ali]] (London, Singapore, Bangkok)
* [[Michelle Kwan]]
* [[Muhammad Ali]]
* [[Sachin Tendulkar]]
* [[Shaquille O'Neal]]
* [[Tiger Woods]] (London, Washington DC, Orlando)
* [[Björn Borg]] (London)
* [[Brian Lara]]
* [[Viv Richards]]
* [[Martina Hingis]]
* [[José Mourinho]] (London)
* [[Rudy Hartono]] (Singapore)
* [[Sven-Göran Eriksson]]
* [[Michael Schumacher]] (London)
* [[Wayne Rooney]] (Blackpool, Bangkok, London)
{{div col end}}
 
=== Musisi ===
{{div col}}
* [[Anggun]] (Bangkok)
* [[Agnez Mo]] (Singapore, Hong Kong)
* [[Ayumi Hamasaki]] (Hong Kong)
* [[The Beatles]] (New York, Hong Kong, London)
* [[BTS]] (Singapore)
* [[Bette Midler]] (Las Vegas, New York)
* [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] (Las Vegas, New York, London, Bangkok)
* [[Billy Idol]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Bono]] (Las Vegas, New York)
Baris 175 ⟶ 184:
* [[Debbie Reynolds]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Diana Ross]] (New York, Las Vegas)
* [[Dua Lipa]] (London)
* [[Elton John]] (Las Vegas, New York, London)
* [[Elvis Presley]] (Las Vegas, Hong Kong)
Baris 181 ⟶ 191:
* [[Freddie Mercury]] (New York, London, Hong Kong)
* [[Gloria Estefan]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Jay Chou]] (Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok)
* [[James Brown]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Jennifer Lopez]] (Las Vegas, London)
Baris 197 ⟶ 207:
* [[Louis Armstrong]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Luciano Pavarotti]] (Las Vegas, London)
* [[Madonna]] (Las Vegas, Hong Kong, New York, London, Singapore, Bangkok)
* [[Michael Jackson]] (Las Vegas, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok)
* [[Mick Jagger]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Neil Sedaka]] (Las Vegas)
* [[One Direction]] (London, Bangkok)
* [[Prince (artist)|Prince]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Sammy Davis Jr]] (Las Vegas)
Baris 212 ⟶ 222:
* [[Tupac Shakur]] (Las Vegas, London)
* [[Wayne Newton]] (Las Vegas)
{{div col end}}
 
=== Tokoh Film ===
{{div col}}
* [[Kajol]] (Singapore)
* [[Aishwarya Rai]] (London)
* [[Amitabh BacchanBachchan]] (London)
* [[Shahrukh Khan]] (London)
* [[SamlamSalman Khan]] (London)
* [[HritikHrithik Roshan]] (London)
* [[Michael Caine]] (London)
* [[Robin Williams]] (London)
* [[Tom Baker]] (London)
* [[Kieran Wright]] (London)
* [[Song Seung-heon]] (Beijing)
* [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (Las Vegas, London)
* [[Ben Affleck]] (Las Vegas)
Baris 236 ⟶ 250:
* [[Gerard Depardieu]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Julia Roberts]] (Las Vegas, New York)
* [[Lee Min-ho]] (Shanghai)
* [[Nicolas Cage]] (Las Vegas, London,Bangkok).
* [[Patrick Stewart]] (Las Vegas, London)
Baris 259 ⟶ 274:
* [[Jennifer Lopez]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Zac Efron]] (London)
{{div col end}}
 
=== Tokoh dengan Kepribadian Kuat ===
{{div col}}
* [[Al Roker]] (New York)
* [[Bugsy Siegel]] (Las Vegas, New York)
* [[Blue Man Group]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Buzz Aldrin]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Choi Si-won]] (Hong Kong)
* [[Don King]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Elle MacPherson]] (Las Vegas)
Baris 279 ⟶ 297:
* [[Robert Schuller]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Ryan Seacrest]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Soekarno]] (Bangkok,Hong Kong)
* [[Siegfried & Roy]] (Las Vegas
* [[Simon Cowell]] (Las Vegas, London, New York)
Baris 290 ⟶ 309:
* [[Angelina Jolie]]
* [[Brad Pitt]]
{{div col end}}
 
=== Lainnya ===
{{div col}}
* [[Benjamin Franklin]] (Las Vegas)
* [[Dalai Lama XIV]] (New York, London)
Baris 305 ⟶ 326:
* [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] (London)
* [[Saddam Hussein]] (London)
* [[Soekarno]] (Bangkok,Hong Kong)
* [[Joko Widodo]] (Still Fitting, Planned on Hong Kong)
{{div col end}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
== Gallery of Madame Tussauds London ==
* {{official|http://www.madame-tussauds.com}}
<gallery>
File:'Madame Tussaud' herself at 'Madame tussauds waxworks in London..jpg|'Madame Tussaud' herself at 'Madame tussauds waxworks in London
File:Elizabeth II Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Elizabeth II
File:Nelson Mandela Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Nelson Mandela
File:Mohanda Karamchand Gandhi Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Mohanda Karamchand Gandhi
File:Adolf Hitler Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Adolf Hitler
File:Marilyn Monroe Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Marilyn Monroe
File:Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar Wax Statue in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar
File:Benny Hill (Madame Tussauds).JPG|Benny Hill
File:Madame Tussauds London - Keira Knightley.jpg|Keira Knightley
File:Madame Tussauds London 00813 Nevit.jpg|Nevit
File:Gaga vax at Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Gaga
 
File:Charlie Chaplin in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|
File:Jonah Lomu Madame Tussaud london.jpg|Charlie Chaplin
File:Angelina Jolie Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Angelina Jolie
File:Ayrton Senna in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Ayrton Senna
File:Religious leaders in Madame Tussauds London.jpg|Pope John Paul
File:Alfred Hitchcock (Madame Tussauds).JPG|Alfred Hitchcock
File:Spiderman.JPG|Spiderman
File:CharlesandCamila.jpg|CharlesandCamila
 
File:Hritik Roshan with his wax statue.jpg|Hritik Roshan
File:The Beatles wax dummes.jpg|The Beatles
File:Jack Sparrow - Johnny Depp (Madame Tussauds).JPG|Jack Sparrow - Johnny Depp
File:Kylie Minogue-Wax.jpg|Kylie Minogue
</gallery>
 
[[Kategori:Museum di Inggris]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Madame_Tussauds"