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{{terjemah|Inggris}}
'''Dua Belas Hari Natal''' (Twelve Days of Christmas) dan malam-malam yang terkait dengan ke-12 hari itu ''(Twelve-tide)'', adalah serangkaian hari raya yang dimulai pada malam [[Hari Natal]] (25 Desember) hingga pagi hari [[6 Januari]], yaitu hari [[Epifania (Kristen)|Epifania]]. Malam-malam yang terkait dengan ke-12 hari ini dimulai sebelum hari yang dimaksud. Jadi, malam pertama Natal jatuh pada 25-26 Desember, dan Malam ke-12 jatuh pada 5-6 Januari. ▼
[[Berkas:XRF 12days.jpg|jmpl|200px|Duabelas Hari Natal]]
▲'''Dua Belas Hari Natal''' (Twelve Days of Christmas) dan malam-malam yang terkait dengan ke-12 hari itu ''(Twelve-tide)'', adalah serangkaian hari raya yang dimulai pada malam [[Hari Natal]] (25 Desember) hingga pagi hari [[6 Januari]], yaitu hari [[Epifania (Kristen)|Epifania]]. Malam-malam yang terkait dengan ke-12 hari ini dimulai sebelum hari yang dimaksud. Jadi, malam pertama Natal jatuh pada 25-26 Desember, dan Malam ke-12 jatuh pada 5-6 Januari.
''Dua Belas Hari Natal'' mungkin lebih dikenal lewat lagu '''The Twelve Days of Christmas''' dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] yang menyebutkan serangkaian hadiah yang diberikan pada setiap hari dari perayaan ini. Ini adalah salah satu lagu yang paling populer dan paling banyak direkam dalam sejarah [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]].
<!--==Festival==
These are the twelve days beginning on night of the 25th of December and ending on the morning of January 6th, the Feast of the [[Epiphany (Christian)|Epiphany]]. In the [[Middle Ages]] this period was one of continuous feasting and merrymaking, which climaxed on [[Twelfth Night (holiday)|Twelfth Night]], the traditional end of the [[Christmastide|Christmas season]]. [[Twelfth Night (holiday)|Twelfth Night]] itself was forever solidified in pop culture when [[William Shakespeare]] used it as setting for one of his most famous stage plays.
In that time of the twelve days of Christmas, traditional roles were often relaxed, masters waited on their servants, men were allowed to dress as women, and women as men. Often a [[Lord of Misrule]] was chosen to lead the Christmas revels. Some of these traditions were adapted from older, [[Paganism|pagan]] customs, including the [[Roman mythology|Roman]] [[Saturnalia]]. Some also have an echo in modern day [[pantomime]] where traditionally authority is mocked and the principal male lead is played by a woman, while the leading older female character, or 'Dame' is played by a man.
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== Lagu ==
=== Asal
''Twelve Days of Christmas'' adalah sebuah syair anak-anak yang aslinya diterbitkan dalam sebuah buku berjudul ''Mirth without Mischief'' di London sekitar 1780. Syairnya mulanya adalah sebuah permainan daya ingat dan dimainkan oleh sekumpulan pemain. Masing-masing orang bergiliran menyebutkan baris pertama dari syair ini. Ketika tiba kembali giliran si pemain pertama, ia mengucapkan baris kedua dari syairnya dan seterusnya.
▲''Twelve Days of Christmas'' adalah sebuah syair anak-anak yang aslinya diterbitkan dalam sebuah buku berjudul ''Mirth without Mischief'' di London sekitar 1780. Syairnya mulanya adalah sebuah permainan daya ingat dan dimainkan oleh sekumpulan pemain. Masing-masing orang bergiliran menyebutkan baris pertama dari syair ini. Ketika tiba kembali giliran si pemain pertama, ia mengucapkan baris kedua dari syairnya dan seterusnya.
Seratus tahun kemudian permainan ini diambil oleh Lady Gomme (seorang kolektor cerita dan syair rakyat Inggris) sebagai syair yang "dapat bersenang-senang bernyanyi pada setiap malam ke-12 sebelum Natal, lalu makan ''pie'' dan kue ke-12."
Baris 24 ⟶ 23:
Twelve Drummers Drumming
Eleven Pipers Piping
Ten Lords a-leaping
Nine Ladies Dancing
Eight Maids a-milking
Seven Swans a-swimming
Six Geese a-laying
Five Gold Rings
Baris 46 ⟶ 45:
: ''On the second day of Christmas, my true love gave to me''
: Two [[tekukur|turtle doves]],
: And a partridge in a pear tree
... dan seterusnya. Bait terakhir:
Baris 54 ⟶ 53:
: Eleven pipers piping
: Ten lords a-leaping
: Nine ladies dancing
: Eight maids a-milking
: Seven swans a-swimming
Baris 62 ⟶ 61:
: Three french hens
: Two turtle doves
: And a partridge in a pear tree
[[Ketukan]] lagu ini tidak tetap, berbeda dengan kebanyakan musik populer. Bait pembukanya, yaitu "On the twelfth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me", dibuat dari dua [[bar (musik)|bar]] 4/4, sementara kebanyakan baris yang menyebutkan hadiah-hadiahnya disusun dengan satu bar 3/4 kecuali "Five golden rings", yang menggunakan dua bar 4/4, "Two turtle doves" menggunakan bar 4/4 dengan "And a" pada ketukan yang keempat dan "Partridge in a pear tree" menggunakan dua bar 4/4. Pada kebanyakan versi, sebuah bar 4/4 segera mengikuti "Partridge in a pear tree." "On the" terdapat di dalam bar itu pada ketukan ke-4 untuk bait berikutnya.
<!--There are many variations of this song in which the last four objects are arranged in a different order (for example — twelve lords a-leaping, eleven ladies dancing, ten pipers piping, nine drummers drumming). There are also many parodies of this song, or modernized versions.
One way to interpret the lyrics of this song is that on each new day, all the gifts are given. This makes the total number of gifts given (counting 12 partridges, 22 turtle doves...) equal to 364, one fewer than the number of days in a year. There are 376 gifts if you count the pear tree as a separate gift from the partridge that resides in it. Of the 364 total items, 194 of them are birds, which is just over half of the gifts.
It has been suggested by a number of sources over the years that the pear tree is in fact supposed to be perdrix, French for partridge and pronounced ''per-dree'', and was simply copied down incorrectly when the oral version of the game was transcribed. The original line would have been: "A partridge, une perdrix."
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Sometimes "sent to me" is used instead of "gave to me"; also "five golden rings" is sometimes "five gold rings". Some argue that "gold" is correct and that "golden" is not. But because "gold" requires stretching into two syllables, the word "golden" seems to fit better. Additionally, some interpreters of the song argue that the five rings refer to coloring around the neck of birds such as pheasants, not jewelry.
The line ''four calling birds'' is an [[Americanization]] of the traditional English wording ''four colly birds'', and in some places, such as Australia, the variation ''calling'' is supplanting the original. Colly is a dialect word meaning ''black'' and refers to the European [[blackbird]] ''[[Turdus merula]]''.
The line ''four calling birds'' in some versions is ''four coiled birds''. One version even had ''four mockingbirds''.
Baris 150 ⟶ 149:
*"Calendar book with the name of my insurance man";
*"Green polka dot pajamas";
*and a "Japanese [[transistor radio]]", a ''Nakashuma'', the Mark IV model (that's the one that's discontinued), in a leatherette case with holes in it so you can listen right through the case, and a wire with a thing on one end that you can stick in your ear, and a thing on the other end that you can't stick anywhere because it's bent.
The version by [[The Muppets]] with [[John Denver]] is done with the traditional words, but with embellishments, notably by [[Miss Piggy]], breaking up the "straightness" of the presentation. Denver sings the first verse alone, with subsequent verses adding a different Muppet (or pair of Muppets, in two cases) for each gift, who then join Denver in repeating the "partridge in a pear tree" line. Near the end of the final verse, Denver and all the characters finish off the song together, from "4 calling birds" down to the "partridge" line.
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*In the "Eleven ladies dancing" verse, a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]-style interlude plays, and Cole commands: "Girls, please stop and sit down!" Once again, Cole makes no mention of the previous items.
*In the final verse, a horn section is heard playing the "Twelve lords a-leaping" line. Cole actually adds up the previous items in the song, thus singing the following lines in order:
**22 ladies dancing,
**30 pipers piping,
Baris 180 ⟶ 178:
**22 turtledoves,
**And 12 partridges in 12 pear trees!
*After the song ends, Cole quips: "I am so out of here! I mean, whatever happened to diamonds, pearls, rubies, sapphires, shoes, clothes, a car? I think I need a new boyfriend!"
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===Cost===
As a tongue-in-cheek [[economic indicator]], each year economists will compute the cost for all the gifts mentioned in the song. For 2005, the
*One Partridge in a Pear Tree: $104.99 ($15.00 Partridge, $89.99 Pear Tree)
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*Twelve Drummers Drumming: $2,224.30 ($185.36 each)
Total Christmas Price Index: $18,348.87
"Core" index, excluding swans: $14,148.87
True cost of Christmas in song: $72,608.02 (including 364 total gifts)
In 2006, the indices — now in their 22nd year — reached their highest values ever. The "total" index rose to $18,920.59, or 3.1
percent above 2005, while the "true cost" index climbed 3.5 percent to $75,122.03. The "core" index added 4.0 percent to $14,720.59.<ref>http://www.pncchristmaspriceindex.com/DOWNLOAD/PNC_CPI_Rls_112206.pdf</ref>
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In 1987, [[Romeo Muller]] produced one of his final Christmas specials, the animated cartoon in which the arrogant knight Sir Carolboomer is trying to win the heart of a hard-to-please princess. Her father the king has promised to give her hand in marriage to whoever can make her laugh. Sir Carolboomer hopes to do so by giving her the things she wants for Christmas, but his squire, Holly Berry, accidentally snitches the list with the answers to the king's crossword puzzle. Sir Carolboomer sends Holly Berry to find and deliver the outlandish gifts. When he brings the twelve lords, he puts jalepeno peppers in their boots, causing them to leap into a river and making the princess laugh. She agrees to marry - Squire Holly Berry, who actually brought the gifts.
==
*{{cite web | title=Christmas | work=Catholic Encyclopedia | url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03724b.htm | accessdate=December 22 | accessyear=2005}} See especially the subhead ''Popular Merrymaking'' under ''Liturgy and Custom''.
*{{cite web | title=True cost of Christmas: $18,348.87 | work=MSN Money | url=http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/invest/extra/P101694.asp | accessdate=December 22 | accessyear=2005}}
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.easybyte.org Easybyte] - free easy piano arrangement of "The Twelve Days of Christmas" plus midi sound file (all notes are written out)
* {{ChoralWiki}}
{{wikisource|The Twelve Days of Christmas}}
* [http://www.cresourcei.org/cy12days.html An example of the symbolic interpretation and the related story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317132930/http://www.cresourcei.org/cy12days.html |date=2015-03-17 }} at [http://www.cresourcei.org The Christian Resource Institute]
* [http://newagebible.tripod.com/ch_holy_days.htm The Twelve Holy Days] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060523153819/http://newagebible.tripod.com/ch_holy_days.htm |date=2006-05-23 }} from ''New Age Bible Interpretation, Vol. VII Mystery of the Christos'' by [[Corinne Heline]].
* [http://www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/12days.asp An examination of the secret meaning story] at [http://www.snopes.com Snopes.com]
* [http://www.christmas-carols.net/carols/twelve-days.html The Twelve Days Of Christmas (Full Song)]
* [http://www.pncchristmaspriceindex.com The True Cost of "The Twelve Days of Christmas"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071228170812/http://www.pncchristmaspriceindex.com/ |date=2007-12-28 }}
{{Natal}}
[[Kategori:Tradisi Natal]]
[[Kategori:Lagu Natal]]
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