Michel Temer: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Michel Temer
| image = Michel Temer (foto oficial).jpg
| caption =
| office = [[Presiden Brasil]] ke-37
| vicepresident = ''Tidak ada''
| term_start = 31 Agustus 2016
| term_end = 31 Desember 2019
| predecessor = [[Dilma Rousseff]]
| successor = [[Jair Bolsonaro]]
| office1 = [[Wakil Presiden Brasil]] ke-24
|
| term_start1 = 1 Januari 2011
| term_end1 = 31 Agustus 2016<br />{{small|Penjabat Presiden: 12 Mei 2016 – 31 Agustus 2016}}
| predecessor1 = [[José Alencar]]
|
| office2 = [[Presiden Bilik Deputi Brasil|Presiden Bilik Deputi]]
| term_start2 = 2 Februari 2009
| term_end2 = 17 Desember 2010
| predecessor2 = [[Arlindo Chinaglia]]
| successor2 = [[Marco Maia]]
| term_start3 = 5 Februari 1997
| term_end3 = 14 Februari 2001
| predecessor3 = [[Luís Eduardo Magalhaes]]
| successor3 = [[Aécio Neves]]
| office4 = Presiden [[Gerakan Demokratik Brasil|Partai Gerakan Demokratik Brasil]]
| term_start4 = 9 September 2001
| term_end4 = 5 April 2016
| predecessor4 = [[Jader Barbalho]]
| successor4 = [[Romero Jucá]]
| office5 = [[Bilik Deputi Brasil|Deputi Federal]] untuk [[São Paulo (negara bagian)|São Paulo]]
| term_start5 = 6 April 1994
| term_end5 = 30 Desember 2010
| term_start6 = 16 Maret 1987
| term_end6 = 1 Februari 1991
| birth_name = Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|9|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Tietê, São Paulo|Tietê]], [[São Paulo (negara bagian)|São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Gerakan Demokratik Brasil|MDB]] (sejak 1981)
| spouse = {{marriage| {{marriage|Maria Célia de Toledo|1969|1987|end=cerai}}<br />[[Marcela Temer|Marcela Tedeschi]]|2003}}
| partner = Neusa Popinigis ({{abbr|pis.|pisah|}})<br />Érika Ferraz ({{abbr|pis.|pisah|}})
| children = Luciana (l. 1969)<br /> Maristela (l. 1972) <br /> Clarissa (l. 1974)<br /> Eduardo (l. 1999) <br /> Michel (l. 2009)
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Sekolah Hukum, Universitas São Paulo|Universitas São Paulo]]<br />[[Universitas Katolik Kepausan São Paulo]]
| nationality = Brasil
| signature = Assinatura Temer OK.jpg
}}
'''Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia''' ({{IPA-pt|miˈʃɛw miˈɡɛw eˈliɐs ˈtẽmeɾ luˈliɐ}};
Pada 12 Mei 2016, ia mulai menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas presiden setelah masa jabatan Rousseff ditangguhkan akibat proses [[pemakzulan]]nya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil's Senate Votes to Impeach President Dilma Rousseff |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/brazil-senate-votes-impeach-president-dilma-rousseff-n572606|agency=[[NBC News]]|date=12 May 2016|accessdate=12 May 2016}}</ref> Kemudian, pada [[31 Agustus]] [[2016]] ia disetujui menjadi presiden definitif [[Brazil]]. Saat dilantik Temer berusia 75 tahun, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai Presiden Brazil tertua saat dilantik.
== Kehidupan awal ==
Temer lahir di [[Tiesto, Sao Paulo|Tiesto]], [[Sao Paulo]] pada [[23 September]] [[1940]]. Temer berasal dari keluarga [[Lebanon-Brazil|etnis Lebanon]]. Ia adalah anak dari pasangan Nakhoul "Miguel" Elias Temer Lulia dan istrinya, March Barbar Lulia yang merupakan imigran [[Katolik Maronit]] dari [[Lebanon]] yang datang ke [[Brazil]] pada tahun [[1925]].<ref name="PRES" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2015/04/10/opinion/1428617634_077955.html|first=Juan|last=Arias|title=O cardeal Temer|work=El País Brasil|date=10 April 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2017|language=Portuguese}}</ref> Keluarganya diidentifikasi berasal dari kota [[Btaaboura]] di [[Koura|Distrik Koura]] di Lebanon bagian utara.<ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Joe |last=Dyke |date=2 July 2014 |title=The most powerful Lebanese person alive |magazine=Executive Magazine |url=http://www.executive-magazine.com/business-finance/society/michel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hQeyPEFD?url=http://www.executive-magazine.com/business-finance/society/michel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person |archivedate=11 May 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Diogo |last=Bercito |date=4 May 2015 |title=Politicians of Lebanese descent flourish in Brazil |newspaper=The Daily Star |location=Lebanon |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/May-04/296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx |url-access=subscription|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505010424/http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/May-04/296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx |archivedate=5 May 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
Temer menjalani pendidikan di beberapa tempat. Setelah keluar dari sekolah sains (''curso científico''), pada [[1957]] ia masuk ke sekolah bahasa dan humaniora (''curso clássico'') dan menyelesaikan pendidikan menengahnya disana. Ia lalu masuk ke [[Universitas Sao Paulo|Sekolah Hukum Universitas Sao Paulo]] dan lulus pada [[1963]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://observador.pt/especiais/michel-temer-brasileiro-paciente/|title=Michel Temer, o paciente. Quem é o sucessor de Dilma Rousseff|last=Cappelletti|first=Milton|website=Observador|language=pt-PT|access-date=23 January 2017}}</ref>
== Karier politik ==
Temer memulai karier ke bidang politik pada [[1987]] sebagai anggota [[Bilik Deputi]].<ref name="EC">{{Cite news|author=Cantanhéde, Eliane |date=1 November 2010 |title=Líder do PMDB, Temer terá mais força que vices de FHC e de Lula |trans-title=As leader of the PMDB, Temer has more power than the vice presidents of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Lula |language=pt |newspaper=Folha de S.Paulo|publisher=Grupo Folha |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hQfoYPC9?url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2010/11/823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml |archivedate=11 May 2016 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> Di institusi ini pula Temer menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Bilik Deputi (Brazil)|presiden]] pada 3 periode yakni 1997–1998, 1999–2000 dan 2009–2010.<ref name=PRES/> Ia juga menjadi anggota [[Konstituante (Brazil)|Badan Konstituante 1988]] yang menghasilkan undang-undang dasar Brazil saat ini.<ref name=PRES/> Temer lalu menjadi presiden [[Partai Pergerakan Demokratik (Brazil)|Partai Pergerakan Demokratik]].<ref name=EC /> Sebagai politisi, ia dikenal sebagai oposisi dari Presiden [[Luis Inacio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silva]].<ref name="wikileaks.org">{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06SAOPAULO689_a.html|title=Pmdb Chief Affirms Party's Position as Power Broker but Balks at Predicting Presidential Race|date=21 June 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2017|via=WikiLeaks PlusD}}</ref>
== Penghargaan ==
Beberapa penghargaan yang diterima:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.camara.gov.br/a-camara/conheca/historia/Ex_presidentesCD_Republica/michel.html|title=Presidentes da Câmara dos Deputados - República - Michel Temer|accessdate=7 November 2017|work=Portal da Câmara}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="width:690px;"| Penghargaan
! style="width:110px;"| Negara
! style="width:80px;"| Tahun
! style="width:300px;"| Catatan
|-
| style="width:80px;"| [[Berkas:DNK Order of Danebrog Grand Cross BAR.png|80px]]
| style="font-size:90%;"|[[Order of the Dannebrog|Salib Agung Dannebrog]]
| style="width:8em; font-size:90%;"|{{flag|Denmark}}
| 1999
| style="font-size:90%;"|Kontribusi pada bidang seni, sains dan bisnis
|-
| style="width:80px;"| [[Berkas:PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Officer BAR.svg|80px]]
| style="font-size:90%;"|[[Order of Prince Henry|Ksatriaan Orde Pangeran Henry]] (''Grand Officer'')
| style="width:8em; font-size:90%;"|{{flag|Portugal}}
| 1998
| style="font-size:90%;"|Jasa yang luar biasa bagi kebudayaan Portugal
|-
| style="width:80px;"| [[Berkas:Red ribbon bar - general use.svg|80px]]
| style="font-size:90%;"|[[Légion d'honneur|Legiun Kehormatan Prancis]]
| style="width:8em; font-size:90%;"|{{flag|Prancis}}
| 1998
| style="font-size:90%;"|Tanda jasa paling tinggi di [[Prancis]]
|-
|}
{{clear}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 52 ⟶ 98:
* [http://www2.planalto.gov.br/vice-presidente/biografia-vice Potret resmi Wakil Presiden]
{{
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Luís Eduardo Magalhaes]]}}
{{s-ttl|rows=2|title=[[Presiden Bilik Deputi (Brazil)|Presiden Bilik Deputi]]|years=1997–2001; 2009–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Aécio Neves]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Arlindo Chinaglia]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Marco Maia]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[José Alencar]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Wakil Presiden Brazil]]|years=2011–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hamilton Mourão]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Dilma Rousseff]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Brazil]]|years=2016–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jair Bolsonaro]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jader Barbalho]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Presiden [[Partai Pergerakan Demokratik (Brazil)|Partai Pergerakan Demokratik]]|years=2001–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Romero Jucá]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Temer, Michel}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1940]]
[[Kategori:Wakil Presiden Brasil]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Brasil]]
{{Bio-stub}}
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