Ekonomi Hungaria: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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k Hungaria |
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(15 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox economy
| country =
| image = {{image array|perrow=2|width=140|height=105
| image1 = ING-Bank-szekhaz-P2030395-lev-1000.jpg
Baris 11:
| text4 = Bursa Efek Budapest
}}
| caption = [[Budapest]], pusat keuangan
| width =
| currency = [[Forint
| fixed exchange =
| year = Tahun kalender
Baris 19:
| gdp rank = {{nowrap|[[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (KKB)|58]] (KKB) / [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|58]] (nominal)}}
| gdp = {{increase}}$284,266 miliar (KKB; 2017)<ref name=imf3>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=13&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=944&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Hungary |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref>
| growth = {{increase}}+4,2% Q1 2017 (Y/Y)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok/#/en/document/gdp1703|title=The volume of gross domestic product was 4.2% higher in Hungary in the 1st quarter of 2017 than in the corresponding period of the previous year. The primary contributors to the growth were market-based services and industry.|work=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|accessdate=21 May 2017}}</ref> [[Kantor Statistik Pusat
| per capita = {{increase}}$28.965 (KKB; 2017)<ref name=imf3/> <br />[[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB per kapita (KKB)|45]] (KKB; 2017)
| sectors = [[Pertanian]]: 3,5%<br />[[Industri]]: 31,8%<br />[[Jasa]]: 64,7% (2016)<ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html|title=The World Factbook, Hungary, Economy|publisher=CIA|accessdate=21 May 2017|archive-date=2009-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610082839/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/HU.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| components =
| inflation = {{DecreasePositive}}0,4% ([[tahun fiskal]] 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok/#/en/document/far1612|title=In 2016 as a whole, consumer prices rose by 0.4% on average compared to the previous year.|publisher=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|accessdate=21 May 2017}}</ref>
Baris 36:
| exports = {{increase}}$103,23 miliar (2016)<ref name=trade>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok/#/en/document/kul1612|title=In December 2016, the export volume increased by 8.0% and the import volume by 7.7%, and the surplus decreased by EUR 58 million compared to the same month of the previous year. In 2016, the external trade surplus was EUR 9.9 billion. In January–December 2016 the value of exports amounted to EUR 93.0 billion (USD 103.23 billion, HUF 28,977 billion) and that of imports to EUR 83.1 billion (USD 92.24 billion, HUF 25,883 billion).|publisher=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|accessdate=21 May 2017}}</ref>
| export-goods = Alat mesin 53,5%, hasil produksi lainnya 31,2%, produk makanan 8,7%, bahan bakar dan listrik 3,9%, bahan baku 3,4% (2012)
| export-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 28% <br> {{flag|Rumania}} 5,4% <br> {{flag|Slowakia}} 5,1% <br> {{flag|Austria}} 5% <br> {{flag|Italia}} 4,8% <br> {{flag|
| imports = {{increase}}$92,24 miliar (2016)<ref name=trade/>
| import-goods = Alat mesin 45,4%, hasil produksi lainnya 34,3%, bahan bakar dan listrik 12,6%, produk makanan 5,3%, bahan baku 2,5% (2012)
| import-partners = {{flag|Jerman}} 25,8% <br> {{flag|Tiongkok}} 6,7% <br> {{flag|Austria}} 6,6% <br> {{flag|Polandia}} 5,5% <br> {{flag|Slowakia}} 5,3% <br> {{flag|
| FDI = Masuk: {{increase}}$240,4 miliar (2016)<ref name=cia.gov/> <br/>Keluar: {{increase}}$168,4 miliar (2016)<ref name=cia.gov/>
|current account = {{increase}}+$10,99 miliar (2016)<ref name=trade/>
Baris 54:
| spelling =
}}
'''Ekonomi
Ekonomi
Industri-industri utama Hungaria adalah pemrosesan makanan, farmasi, kendaraan bermotor, teknologi informasi, bahan kimia, [[metalurgi]], alat mesin, barang listrik dan [[pariwisata]] (pada tahun 2014, jumlah wisatawan asing di Hungaria mencapai 12,1 juta).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284416899|title=Tourism Highlights 2015 Edition|work=World Tourism Organisation|date=10 March 2016|accessdate=10 March 2016|archive-date=2015-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151219164300/http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284416899|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hungaria merupakan produsen elektronik terbesar di Eropa Tengah dan Timur. Produksi dan penelitian elektronik menjadi pendorong utama inovasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Hungaria. Dalam 20 tahun terakhir, Hungaria juga telah menjadi pusat [[teknologi mobile|teknologi ''mobile'']], [[keamanan informasi]] dan penelitian [[perangkat keras]] terkait.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hipa.hu/en/key-sectors/electronics/|title=Electronics|publisher=HIPA|accessdate=11 March 2016|archive-date=2016-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315192012/http://hipa.hu/en/key-sectors/electronics/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Persentase orang yang bekerja di ekonomi Hongaria tercatat sebesar 67,4% pada Januari 2017<ref name="ksh.hu">{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok/#/en/document/fog1701|title=161 thousand more people in work in November-January than a year earlier (employed: 4.401 million, unemployed: 0.274 million (National Employment Service))|publisher=KSH|accessdate=27 February 2017}}</ref> dengan struktur tenaga kerja [[ekonomi post-industrial]]: 63,2% tenaga kerja menyambung hidup di sektor jasa, 29,7% di sektor industri dan 7,1% di sektor pertanian. Sementara itu, tingkat pengangguran pada Juli 2017 tercatat sebesar 4,2%.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/gyorstajekoztatok/#/en/document/mun1707|title=Unemployment rate decreased to 4.2% in May–July|publisher=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|accessdate=30 August 2017}}</ref>▼
▲Persentase orang yang bekerja di ekonomi
Hongaria merupakan bagian dari [[pasar internal|pasar tunggal Eropa]] yang mencakup lebih dari 508 juta konsumen. Beberapa kebijakan ekonomi di tingkat domestik ditentukan oleh institusi [[Uni Eropa]]. Hongaria masih memiliki mata uangnya sendiri, yaitu [[forint Hongaria]]. Negara ini memenuhi hampir semua [[kriteria Maastricht]] untuk bergabung dengan [[zona Euro]]. Walaupun Hongaria tidak memenuhi kriteria utang negara, rasio utang terhadap PDB Hongaria (75,3% pada tahun 2015) berada jauh di bawah rata-rata Uni Eropa.▼
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== Catatan kaki ==
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▲[[Kategori:Ekonomi Hongaria]]
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