Endosimbion: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Endosymbiosis.PNG|thumbjmpl|200px|Penggambaran [[teori endosimbiotik]].]]

'''Endosimbion''' atau '''endobion'''<ref name="KingDom">{{cite book |last1=Margulis |first1=Lynn |last2=Chapman |first2=Michael J. |title=Kingdoms & domains an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on Earth |date=2009 |publisher=Academic Press/Elsevier |location=Amsterdam |isbn=978-0-08-092014-6 |page=493 |edition=4th |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=9IWaqAOGyt4C&pg=PA493 |accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> adalah [[organisme]] yang hidup di dalam tubuh atau sel organisme lain dalam hubungan saling menguntungkan yang disebut '''endosimbiosis''' ([[bahasa Yunani]]: ἔνδον ''endon'' "di dalam", σύν ''syn'' "bersama" dan βίωσις ''biosis'' "hidup"). Contohnya adalah [[bakteri]] [[pengikat nitrogen]] (yang disebut [[rhizobia]]) yang tinggal di dalam [[nodulbintil akar]] [[legum]], [[alga]] bersel tunggal di dalam [[koral]], dan endosimbion bakteri yang menyediakan nutrien yang diperlukan oleh sekitar 10–15% serangga.

* {{cite journal |vauthors=Dubilier N, Mülders C, Ferdelman T |title=Endosymbiotic sulphate-reducing and sulphide-oxidizing bacteria in an oligochaete worm |journal=Nature |volume=411 |issue=6835 |pages=298–302 |date=May 2001 |pmid=11357130 |doi=10.1038/35077067 |display-authors=etal}}

* {{cite journal |vauthors=Burnett WJ, McKenzie JD |title=Subcuticular bacteria from the brittle star ''Ophiactis balli'' (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) represent a new lineage of extracellular marine symbionts in the alpha subdivision of the class Proteobacteria |journal=Appl. Environ. Microbiol. |volume=63 |issue=5 |pages=1721–4 |date=1 May 1997 |pmid=9143108 |pmc=168468 |url=http://aem.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9143108 |access-date=2017-09-21 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213200810/https://aem.asm.org/content/63/5/1721.long |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite journal

* A general review of bacterial endosymbionts in insects. P. Baumann, N. A. Moran and L. Baumann, Bacteriocyte-associated endosymbionts of insects in M. Dworkin, ed., ''The prokaryotes'', Springer, New York, 2000. http://link.springer.de/link/service/books/10125/

* {{cite journal |author=Wernegreen JJ |title=Genome evolution in bacterial endosymbionts of insects |journal=Nat. Rev. Genet. |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=850–61 |date=November 2002 |pmid=12415315 |doi=10.1038/nrg931 }}

* {{cite journal |author=Douglas AE |title=Nutritional interactions in insect-microbial symbioses: Aphids and Their Symbiotic Bacteria ''Buchnera'' |journal=Annual Review of Entomology |volume=43 |pages=17–37 |date=January 1998 |pmid=15012383 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.17 |url=http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.17 |access-date=2017-09-21 |archive-date=2020-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528215825/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.17 |dead-url=yes }}

* {{cite journal |vauthors=Aksoy S, Maudlin I, Dale C, Robinson AS, O'Neill SL |title=Prospects for control of African trypanosomiasis by tsetse vector manipulation |journal=Trends Parasitol. |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=29–35 |date=January 2001 |pmid=11137738 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1471-4922(00)01850-X |doi=10.1016/S1471-4922(00)01850-X}}

* {{cite journal |vauthors=Shigenobu S, Watanabe H, Hattori M, Sakaki Y, Ishikawa H |title=Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS |journal=Nature |volume=407 |issue=6800 |pages=81–6 |date=September 2000 |pmid=10993077 |doi=10.1038/35024074 }}

* {{cite journal |author=Moran NA |title=Accelerated evolution and Muller's rachet in endosymbiotic bacteria |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=93 |issue=7 |pages=2873–8 |date=April 1996 |pmid=8610134 |pmc=39726 |doi=10.1073/pnas.93.7.2873 }}