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Baris 1: '''Politik pascakebenaran''' (disebut juga '''politik pascafakta''') adalah [[budaya politik]] yang perdebatannya lebih mengutamakan emosi dan keluar dari inti [[kebijakan publik\|kebijakan]]. Selain itu, [[poin topik]] pidato ditegaskan berkali-kali tanpa mendengarkan balasan yang berbobot. [[wiktionary:post-truth\|Pascakebenaran]] berbeda dengan kebiasaan menantang dan mencari kelemahan [[kebenaran]]. Pascakebenaran justru menempatkan kebenaran di posisi kedua. Meski pascakebenaran dianggap sebagai masalah modern, ada kemungkinan bahwa ini sudah lama menjadi bagian dari kehidupan politik, tetapi kurang terkenal sebelum kehadiran Internet. Dalam novel ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'', [[George Orwell]] membayangkan sebuah negara yang mengganti catatan sejarah setiap hari agar pas dengan tujuan [[propaganda]] saat itu. Komentator politik mengamati berkembangnya politik pascakebenaran di perpolitikan Amerika Serikat, Australia, Britania Raya, Cina, India, Jepang, Rusia, Katalunya, Spanyol, dan Turki, serta di berbagai bidang debat yang didorong oleh perpaduan [[siklus berita 24 jam]], [[keseimbangan palsu]] dalam laporan berita, dan pemasyarakatan [[media sosial]].<ref name=economist-10-9-16>[https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21706498-dishonesty-politics-nothing-new-manner-which-some-politicians-now-lie-and "The post-truth world: Yes, I’d lie to you," ''The Economist'' Sept 10, 2016]</ref><ref name="Age-abbott">{{cite news\|url=http://www.theage.com.au/comment/tony-abbotts-carbon-tax-outrage-signals-nadir-of-posttruth-politics-20140717-ztz2b.html\|title=Tony Abbott's carbon tax outrage signals nadir of post-truth politics \|date=14 July 2014\|accessdate=11 July 2016\|author=John Connor\|newspaper=The Age}}</ref><ref name="Age-futile">{{cite news\|title=Facts are futile in an era of post-truth politics\|url=http://www.theage.com.au/comment/facts-are-futile-in-an-era-of-posttruth-politics-20140227-33m70.html\|author=Gay Alcorn\|newspaper=The Age\|date=27 February 2014\|accessdate=11 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="TOI-brexit-trump">{{cite news\|url=http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/to-name-and-address/everything-but-the-truth-what-we-share-with-the-brexit-campaign-and-trump/\|title=Life in post-truth times: What we share with the Brexit campaign and Trump\|date=30 June 2016\|author=Amulya Gopalakrishnan\|accessdate=11 July 2016\|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref><ref name="Dunt">{{cite web\|title=Post-truth politics is driving us mad \|url=http://www.politics.co.uk/blogs/2016/06/29/post-truth-politics-is-driving-us-mad\|date=29 June 2016\|accessdate=11 July 2016\|publisher=politics.co.uk\|author=Ian Dunt}}</ref><ref name="NSci-revolut">{{cite news\|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23030763-000-free-speech-has-become-sound-bites-with-revolutionary-results/\|title=Free speech has met social media, with revolutionary results\|date=1 June 2016\|newspaper=New Scientist\|accessdate=11 July 2016}}</ref> Pada tahun 2016, "post-truth" terpilih sebagai [[Kata tahun ini #Oxford\|Oxford Dictionaries' Word of the Year]]<ref name="wordofyear">{{cite web \|last=Flood \|first=Alison \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/15/post-truth-named-word-of-the-year-by-oxford-dictionaries \|title='Post-truth' named word of the year by Oxford Dictionaries \|work=The Guardian \|date=15 November 2016 \|accessdate=16 November 2016}}</ref> karena merebak semasa [[referendum keanggotaan Britania Raya di Uni Eropa 2016\|referendum Brexit]] dan liputan media mengenai [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2016\|pilpres A.S.]].<ref name="Freedland-nojoke">{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/13/boris-johnson-donald-trump-post-truth-politician\|title=Post-truth politicians such as Donald Trump and Boris Johnson are no joke \|author=Jonathan Freedland\|date=13 May 2016\|accessdate=11 July 2016\|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="WaPo-era">{{cite news\|title=Why the post-truth political era might be around for a while\|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/06/16/why-the-post-truth-political-era-might-be-around-for-a-while/\|author=[[Daniel W. Drezner]]\|date=16 June 2016\|accessdate=11 July 2016\|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> Politik pasca-kebenaran (atau ''post-truth)'' disinyalir merupakan penyesuaian dari kata '<nowiki/>''truthiness'<nowiki/>'' yang kali pertama diciptakan Stephen Colbert dan terpilih sebagai ''Word of the Year'' tahun 2005 menurut ''American Dialect Society (ADS)''.<ref>{{Cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/17/magazine/17FOB-onlanguage-t.html\|title=Truthiness\|last=Zimmer\|first=Ben\|date=2010-10-13\|newspaper=The New York Times\|language=en-US\|issn=0362-4331\|access-date=2017-10-24}}</ref> Kata ''truthiness'' sendiri memiliki arti yang hampir serupa, yakni informasi yang dianggap atau dirasakan sebagai sesuatu yang mendekati kebenaran --maka terdapat imbuhan '<nowiki/>''-y'<nowiki/>'' dalam kata dasar '<nowiki/>''truthy'<nowiki/>'' atau '-''ish'<nowiki/>'' dalam kata '''truthish'.'' Penambatan partikel '<nowiki/>''post-'<nowiki/>'' di depan bukan dimaknai dalam dimensi waktu, melainkan bentuk pengikisan makna ortodoks atau 'kemurnian' kata yang dimaksud. ==Referensi==▼ ▲== Referensi == {{Reflist\|30em}} == Bacaan lanjutan == * [https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21706525-politicians-have-always-lied-does-it-matter-if-they-leave-truth-behind-entirely-art "Post-truth politics: Art of the lie: Politicians have always lied. Does it matter if they leave the truth behind entirely?"] (leader) ''The Economist,'' Sept 20, 2016 * [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v541/n7637/full/nj7637-425a.html Communication: Post-truth predicaments], Virginia Gewin, ''[[Nature (journal)\|Nature]]'' 541, pp 425–427 (19 January 2017), doi:10.1038/nj7637-425a * Parmar, Inderjeet. "US Presidential Election 2012: Post-Truth Politics." ''Political Insight'' 3#2 (2012): 4–7. * Rabin Havt, Ari, and Media Matters for America. ''Lies, Incorporated: The World of Post-Truth Politics'' (2016) [https://www.amazon.com/Lies-Incorporated-World-Post-Truth-Politics/dp/0307279596/ online] * Soldatov, Andrei and Irina Boroganhe. ''Red Web: The Struggle Between Russia’s Digital Dictators and the New Online Revolutionaries'' (2015). * Tallis, Benjamin. "Living in Post-truth." ''New Perspectives. Interdisciplinary Journal of Central & East European Politics and International Relations'' 24#1 (2016): 7–18. * [http://www.academia.edu/9855596/2015_Regimes_of_Post-truth_Post-politics_and_Attention_Economies Harsin, Jayson (February 24, 2015). "Regimes of Posttruth, Postpolitics, and Attention Economies". Communication, Culture & Critique. 8 (2): 327–333.] * Pomerantsev, Peter. Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia (November 2014) {{ISBN\|978-1-61039-455-0}} * Alloa, Emmanuel. [http://www.publicseminar.org/2017/07/whos-afraid-of-the-post-factual/ "Who's Afraid of the Post-Factual?" ''Los Angeles Review of Books, The Philosophical Salon'' (July 2017) ] {{Disinformasi}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kampanye pemilihan umum]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Teknik kampanye politik]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Budaya politik]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kebenaran]]