Shah Alam II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(20 revisi perantara oleh 14 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=en|otherarticle=Shah Alam II|date=Oktober 2023}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name = Shah Alam II
Baris 22 ⟶ 23:
|house = [[dinasti Timuriyah|Timuriyah]]
|burial_place = [[Benteng Merah]], [[Delhi]]
|birth_name = Shahzada Mirza 'Abdullah 'Ali Gauhar
|}}
 
'''Ali Gauhar''' ({{lahirmati||25|6|1728||19|11|1806}}), yang dulunya dikenal sebagai '''Shah Alam II''', adalah [[Kaisar Mughal]] keenam belas. Ia adalah putra dari [[Alamgir II]]. Shah Alam II menjadi kaisar [[kekaisaran Mughal]] yang merundung, kekuasaannya sangat menyusut pada masa pemerintahannya yang berujung pada sebuah perkataan dalam [[bahasa Persia]], ''Sultanat-e-Shah Alam, Az Dilli ta Palam'', artinya, 'Kerajaan Shah Alam adalah dari Delhi sampai Palam', [[Palam]] merupakan anak kota dari Delhi.<ref>{{Google books |id=vJ4HFt5S8CcC |page=4 |title=Delhi, Past and Present }}</ref><ref>{{Google books |id=NbUB_ACAR5QC |page=512 |title=History of Islam }}</ref>
 
== Keluarga ==
* Ayah : [[Alamgir II]]
* Ibu : Nawab Zinat Mahal Begum Sahiba
'''Ratu'''
# Nawab Piari Begum Sahiba
# Nawab Taj Mahal Begum Sahiba<br>saudari Nawab Sayyid Akbar 'Ali Khan Bahadur, Mustaqim Jang.
# Nawab Jamil-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba<br>putri Shahzada Muhammad Humayun Bakht Bahadur. Ia adalah buyut [[Bahadur Shah I]] melalui kakek dari pihak ayah, 'Azim-us-Shan.
# Nawab Qudsiya Begum Mubarak Mahal Sahiba<br>putri Siraj-ud-Daula, Mirza Akbar 'Ali Khan Safawi.
# Nawab Murad Bakht Begum Sahiba
# Nawab Malika-i-Alam Begum Sahiba
'''Anak'''
# Shahzada Mirza Jawan Bakht, Jahandar Shah Bahadur<br>lahir dari Taj Mahal.
# Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Farkhunda Bakht, Jahan Shah Bahadur<br>lahir dari Jamil-un-Nissa.
# [[Akbar Shah II|Shahzada Mirza Mu'in-ud-din Muhammad, Akbar Shah Bahadur]]<br>lahir dari Mubarak Mahal. Naik takhta sebagai '''Akbar Shah II'''.
# Shahzadi Aliyat-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba<br>menikah dengan Mirza Muhammad Shuja'at Afshar Bahadur. Suaminya adalah cucu Shahzada Muhammad Humayun Bakht Bahadur.
# Shahzadi Sa'adat-un-Nissa Begum Sahiba<br>menikah dengan Mirza Muhammad Karimat Afshar Bahadur. Suaminya adalah cucu Shahzada Muhammad Humayun Bakht Bahadur.
# Nawab Akrabadi Begum Sahiba<br>menikah dengan Mirza Muhammad Qamar-ud-din Hyder Qadiri, putra Mirza Shuja'at Afshar Bahadur.
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 30 ⟶ 50:
* {{cite book |title=The History of the reign of Shah-Aulum (Shah Alam), the present emperor of Hindostaun. |author=William Francklin|authorlink=William Francklin|publisher=Cooper & Graham, London |year=1798|isbn= |page= |url=https://archive.org/stream/historyofreignof00fran#page/n3/mode/2up |ref=Fa }}
* [http://www.storyofpakistan.com/person.asp?perid=P071 Shah Alam II (1728–1806)]
* [http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/hst/asian/TheFalloftheMoghulEmpireofHindustan/chap9.html The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan&nbsp;– World Wide School] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061221044926/http://www.worldwideschool.org/library/books/hst/asian/TheFalloftheMoghulEmpireofHindustan/chap9.html |date=2006-12-21 }}
* [http://san.beck.org/2-10-Marathas1707-1800.html Marathas and the English Company 1707–1800]
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite book |title= Shah Alam Nama |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |publisher=Bibliotheca Indica |year=1912 |isbn= |page= |url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi?&title1=Shah-Alam%20Nama&author1=Harinath%20De,%20ed.&subject1=GEOGRAPHY.%20BIOGRAPHY.%20HISTORY&year=1912%20&language1=persian&pages=206&barcode=4990010220865&author2=NULL&identifier1=NULL&publisher1=Asiatic%20Society%20Of%20Bengal,%20Kolkata&contributor1=NULL&vendor1=NONE&scanningcentre1=cdack&slocation1=NONE&sourcelib1=THE%20ASIATIC%20SOCIETY,%20KOLKATA&scannerno1=0&digitalrepublisher1=Digital%20Library%20Of%20India&digitalpublicationdate1=2006-05-18&numberedpages1=0&unnumberedpages1=0&rights1=In%20Public%20Domain&copyrightowner1=NULL&copyrightexpirydate1=0000-00-00&format1=Tagged%20Image%20File%20Format%20&url=/data3/upload/0075/096 |ref= |access-date=2021-03-07 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215437/http://www.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi?&title1=Shah-Alam%20Nama&author1=Harinath%20De%2C%20ed.&subject1=GEOGRAPHY.%20BIOGRAPHY.%20HISTORY&year=1912%20&language1=persian&pages=206&barcode=4990010220865&author2=NULL&identifier1=NULL&publisher1=Asiatic%20Society%20Of%20Bengal%2C%20Kolkata&contributor1=NULL&vendor1=NONE&scanningcentre1=cdack&slocation1=NONE&sourcelib1=THE%20ASIATIC%20SOCIETY%2C%20KOLKATA&scannerno1=0&digitalrepublisher1=Digital%20Library%20Of%20India&digitalpublicationdate1=2006-05-18&numberedpages1=0&unnumberedpages1=0&rights1=In%20Public%20Domain&copyrightowner1=NULL&copyrightexpirydate1=0000-00-00&format1=Tagged%20Image%20File%20Format%20&url=%2Fdata3%2Fupload%2F0075%2F096 |dead-url=yes }}
 
{{s-start}}
Baris 40 ⟶ 60:
{{s-reg|}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Shah Jahan III]]}}
{{s-befttl|beforetitle=[[MahmudKaisar Shah BahadurMughal]]|years=1759–1788}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Kaisar Mughal]]|years=1759–1806}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mahmud Shah Bahadur]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mahmud Shah Bahadur]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Kaisar Mughal]]|years=1759–18061788–1806}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Akbar Shah II]]}}
{{end}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
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[[Kategori:Kaisar Mughal]]
 
 
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