Mathilde Marie dari Belgia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
|consort=yes
|name = Mathilde
|image = EU2024BE 240417 Exhibition 'Histoire de ne pas rire. Surrealism in Belgium' - 70 (cropped).jpg
|imgw =
|caption = Mathilde
|succession = [[Permaisuri Belgia|Permaisuri Raja Belgia]]
|reign = 21 Juli 2013
|reign-type=Periode
|
|spouse ={{marriage|[[Philippe dari Belgia]]|4 December 1999}}
|issue = [[
|full name = Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine
|house = d'Udekem d'Acoz
Baris 20 ⟶ 21:
{{Keluarga Kerajaan Belgia}}
'''
==Kehidupan Awal dan Keluarga==
''[[Jonkvrouw]]'' Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz lahir pada 20 Januari 1973 di Rumah Sakit Edith Cavell di [[Uccle]], Brussels, Belgia.<ref name="tijd.be"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://soirmag.lesoir.be/487991/article/2023-01-11/decouvrez-lenfance-de-mathilde | title=Découvrez l'enfance de Mathilde | date=11 January 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230523134333/https://soirmag.lesoir.be/487991/article/2023-01-11/decouvrez-lenfance-de-mathilde|archive-date=23 May 2023|url-status=live }}</ref> Orang tuanya adalah Count Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz (1936–2008), seorang politisi, dan istrinya, Countess Anna Maria [[Komorowski (Korczak)|Komorowska]] (l. 1946).<ref name="tijd.be">{{cite web |url=https://www.tijd.be/algemeen/algemeen/kroonprins-filip-huwt-belgische-mathilde-d-udekem-d-acoz/5246295.html|title=Kroonprins Filip huwt Belgische Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz|date=11 September 1999|website=tijd.be |language=Dutch |trans-title=Crown Prince Filip marries Belgian Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz|access-date=23 May 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230523133742/https://www.tijd.be/algemeen/algemeen/kroonprins-filip-huwt-belgische-mathilde-d-udekem-d-acoz/5246295.html|archive-date=23 May 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto"/><ref name="britannica"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fietsreporter Wouter Deboot belandt "Met de wind mee" bij gravin Anna, de moeder van koningin Mathilde|trans-title=Bicycle reporter Wouter Deboot ends up "with the wind" at Countess Anna, Queen Mathilde's mother|language=Dutch|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/04/14/met-de-wind-mee-brengt-wouter-deboot-bij-de-moeder-van-mathild/|access-date=14 April 2023 |website=vrt.be|date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421073128/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/04/14/met-de-wind-mee-brengt-wouter-deboot-bij-de-moeder-van-mathild/|archive-date=21 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Mathilde mempunyai tiga saudari: Marie-Alix (1974–1997), Elisabeth (b. 1977, terapis wicara)<ref name="HLN">{{cite web |url=https://www.hln.be/royalty/in-beeld-bijna-voltallig-gezin-van-koning-filip-aanwezig-op-huwelijk-van-broer-koningin-mathilde~a386398b|title=IN BEELD. Bijna voltallig gezin van koning Filip aanwezig op huwelijk van broer koningin Mathilde|date=3 September 2022|website=HLN |language=Dutch |trans-title=IN PICTURE. Almost the entire family of King Philippe present at the wedding of Queen Mathilde's brother|access-date=23 May 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230523140101/https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.be/consent?siteKey=Uqxf9TXhjmaG4pbQ&callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hln.be%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept-tcf2%3FredirectUri%3D%252Froyalty%252Fin-beeld-bijna-voltallig-gezin-van-koning-filip-aanwezig-op-huwelijk-van-broer-koningin-mathilde~a386398b|archive-date=23 May 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Hélène (b. 1979, pengacara), dan seorang saudara laki-laki Charles-Henri (b. 1985, pengacara).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pointdevue.fr/royal/belgique/le-mariage-de-charles-henri-dudekem-dacoz-et-caroline-philippe-en-normandie |title=Le mariage de Charles-Henri d'Udekem d'Acoz et Caroline Philippe en Normandie|date=5 September 2022 |website=Point de Vue |language=French |trans-title=The wedding of Charles-Henri d'Udekem d'Acoz and Caroline Philippe in Normandy|first=Paola|last=Dicelli|access-date=23 May 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230523141123/https://www.pointdevue.fr/royal/belgique/le-mariage-de-charles-henri-dudekem-dacoz-et-caroline-philippe-en-normandie|archive-date=23 May 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monarquiaconfidencial.com/belgica/Fallece-Patrick-princesa-Matilde-Belgica_0_1038496147.html |title=Fallece a los 72 años Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz, padre de la princesa Matilde de Bélgica |last=Rey y Cabieses |first=Amadeo-Martín |date=27 September 2008 |website=monarquiaconfidencial.com |language=es |trans-title=Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz, father of Princess Mathilde of Belgium, dies at 72 |access-date=13 April 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230414054235/https://monarquia.elconfidencialdigital.com/articulo/belgica/Fallece-Patrick-princesa-Matilde-Belgica/20080927020000005768.html|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Orang tua baptisnya adalah pamannya, Count Raoul d'Udekem d'Acoz.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Lina |last=El Bakkali |date=25 March 2023 |title=Graaf Raoul d'Udekem d'Acoz, oom van koningin Mathilde, is overleden|trans-title=Count Raoul d'Udekem d'Acoz, uncle of Queen Mathilde, has passed away|language=Dutch|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/03/25/nonkel-van-mathilde-raoul-dudekem-dacoz-is-overleden/ |access-date=29 March 2023 |website=vrt.be|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329095715/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/03/25/nonkel-van-mathilde-raoul-dudekem-dacoz-is-overleden/|archive-date=29 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Mathilde dibesarkan di the Château de Losange<ref name="frenchvrt">{{Cite web |first=Anne |last=François |date=20 January 2023 |title=La reine Mathilde fête ses 50 ans : portrait d'une femme exceptionnelle|trans-title=Queen Mathilde celebrates her 50th birthday: portrait of an exceptional woman|language=French|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/fr/2023/01/20/la-reine-mathilde-fete-ses-50-ans-portrait-dune-femme-exceptio/|access-date=29 March 2023 |website=vrt.be|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610125257/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/fr/2023/01/20/la-reine-mathilde-fete-ses-50-ans-portrait-dune-femme-exceptio/|archive-date=10 June 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> in {{ill|Villers-la-Bonne-Eau|fr}}.<ref name="tijd.be"/> Pada usia 17, ia tinggal bersama dengan ketiga saudarinya di sebuah apartemen daerah [[:nl:Auguste Reyerslaan|Reyerslaan Avenue]], [[Schaarbeek]].<ref name="vrt.be"/> Setelah pernikahan Mathilde dengan Pangeran Philippe dari Belgia, [[Adipati Brabant]] tahun 1999, Raja [[Albert II dari Belgia]] menaikkan keluarga d'Udekem d'Acoz dari [[baronial]] ke pangkat [[comital]], turun temurun dalam garis keturunan laki-laki.<ref>{{cite web|title=Royal Decree of 8 November 1999|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/1999/11/13_1.pdf#Page85|website=www.ejustice.just.fgov.be|access-date=9 April 2023|date=14 July 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410051239/http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/1999/11/13_1.pdf|archive-date=10 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Setelah aksesi suaminya, Philippe, naik takhta Belgia, ia menjadi [[Ratu Permaisuri]] pertama asli dari Kebangsaan Belgia sebagaimana istri kedua Belgia [[Leopold III]], [[Lilian, Putri Réthy]], tidak diberi gelar ratu.
==Pendidikan dan karir==
Mathilde bersekolah di sekolah dasar di [[Bastogne]] kemudian bersekolah sekolah menengah di Institut de la Vierge Fidèle di Brussels.<ref name="britannica"/> Pada usia 18, Mathilde melakukan pekerjaan sukarela di daerah kumuh Kairo selama enam minggu.<ref name="vrt.be"/> Dari 1991 hingga 1994, Mathilde bersekolah di [[Institut Libre Marie Haps]] di Brussels, di mana dia belajar terapi wicara dan lulus [[magna cum laude]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |title=Mathilde, queen of Belgium |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mathilde-queen-of-Belgium |website=Britannica |access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414014422/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mathilde-queen-of-Belgium|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live|quote=Mathilde was the daughter of a judge and a countess, ...}}</ref> Ia bekerja sebagai terapis wicara dengan membuka sendiri prakteknya di Brussels dari 1995 hingga 1999.<ref name="auto"/> Ia juga bekerja di beberapa sekolah di Brussels.<ref name="frenchvrt"/> Ia mendapat gelar master di psikologi di [[Université catholique de Louvain]] yahun 2002 dengan predikat (cum laude).<ref name="auto"/> Mathilde menjadi anggota keluarga Kerajaan Belgia pertama dengan gelar universitas di Belgia.<ref name="vrt.be"/> Dia juga mengikuti kursus kepemimpinan sepuluh hari di [[Universitas Harvard]] tahun 2011.<ref name="vrt.be"/>
Mathilde bisa berbicara bahasa Prancis, Belanda, Inggris dan Italia.<ref name="vrt.be">{{Cite web |first=Sandra |last=Cardoen |date=20 January 2023 |title=Schoenmaat 39, een eindwerk tussen de luiers en "mama Robocop": 50 weetjes over koningin Mathilde die vandaag 50 is|trans-title=Shoe size 39, a thesis between diapers and "mama Robocop": 50 facts about Queen Mathilde who is 50 today|language=Dutch|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/01/10/mathilde-50-jaar/|access-date=29 March 2023 |website=vrt.be|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414060945/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2023/01/10/mathilde-50-jaar/|archive-date=14 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ia juga mampu berbicara bahasa Spanyol dasar.<ref name="vrt.be"/> Ibunya, yang menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di luar Polandia, tidak mengajarinya bahasa Polandia, ia mengira bahwa itu tidak terlalu penting. Oleh karena itu, dia hanya tahu beberapa kata dalam bahasa Polandia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wprost.pl/ar/147405/Krolowa-polsko-belgijska/ |title=Królowa polsko-belgijska |language=pl |website=Wprost.Pl |date=14 December 2008 |access-date=2016-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414065442/https://www.wprost.pl/tygodnik/147405/Krolowa-polsko-belgijska.html|archive-date=14 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
==Pernikahan dan Keluarga==
''Jonkvrouw'' Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz berjumpa dengan [[Philippe dari Belgia|Pangeran Philippe, Adipati Brabant]] ketika sedang bermain tenis tahun 1996.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2017102669594/princess-elisabeth-belgium-facts-biography/|title=Princess Elisabeth of Belgium: Facts about the future queen|website=Hello|date=26 October 2017|access-date=16 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701091429/https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2017102669594/princess-elisabeth-belgium-facts-biography/|archive-date=1 July 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada September 1999, Pengadilan Kerajaan Belgia mengumumkan pertunangan Pangeran Philippe dengan Mathilde.<ref>{{cite web |title=Philippe, king of Belgium|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philippe-king-of-Belgium |website=Britannica |access-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414070659/https://www.britannica.com/topic-content/page/14224/2|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Mathilde diperkenalkan ke pers dan publik di [[Istana Laeken]] pada 13 September 1999.<ref name="vrt.be"/> Pengumuman pertunangan Mathilde dengan pewaris Belgia, Pangeran Philippe, mengejutkan negara tersebut. Mathilde menikah dengan Philippe pada 4 Desember 1999 di [[Brussels]], secara sipil di [[Balai Kota Brussel]] dan secara agama di [[Katedral St. Michael dan St. Gudula]]. Gaun pengantin Mathilde dirancang oleh [[Édouard Vermeulen]]. Ia diberi gelar Adipatni Brabant dan Putri Belgia pada 8 November 1999 (diterbitkan pada tanggal 13 November 1999 dan berlaku efektif sejak tanggal 4 Desember 1999). Pasangan tersebut dilaporkan menghabiskan bulan madunya di Maladewa dan India.<ref name="vrt.be"/>
Pasangan tersebut memiliki empat orang anak:
*[[Putri Elisabeth, Adipatni Brabant]], lahir 25 Oktober 2001 di [[Rumah Sakit Erasmus]] di [[Anderlecht]], Brussels
*[[Gabriel dari Belgia|Pangeran Gabriel]], lahir 20 Agustus 2003 di Rumah Sakit Erasmus in Anderlecht, Brussels
*[[Pangeran Emmanuel dari Belgia|Pangeran Emmanuel]], lahir 4 Oktober 2005 di Rumah Sakit Erasmus di Anderlecht, Brussels
*[[Putri Eléonore dari Belgia|Putri Eléonore]], lahir 16 April 2008 di Rumah Sakit Erasmus di Anderlecht, Brussels
Putri Elisabeth, anak sulung dari pasangan tersebut, berada di urutan pertama garis suksesi takhta kerajaan Belgia memimpin adik-adiknya, yang berada di urutan kedua, ketiga, dan keempat suksesi, karena perubahan undang-undang suksesi Belgia pada tahun 1991, yang memungkinkan terjadinya [[primogenitur absolut|anak sulung naik takhta tanpa memandang jenis kelamin]].<ref name="monarchie">{{cite web|url=https://www.monarchie.be/en/for-children/the-king-the-queen-and-their-family |website=Monarchie.be |publisher=The Belgian Monarchy |title=The King, the Queen and their Family |access-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414071030/https://www.monarchie.be/en/for-children/the-king-the-queen-and-their-family|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live|quote=In the past, only boys could become Kings. The Constitution was changed in 1991: Princesses can now also ascend the throne and become Queen. Princess Elisabeth, who is the eldest of four children of King Philippe, is therefore the heiress of the Belgian monarchy. When she succeeds her father King Philippe, Princess Elisabeth will be the first woman to become Head of State in Belgium.}}</ref>
Ratu Mathilde adalah orang tua baptis dari [[Putri Alexia dari Belanda]] dan [[Putri Isabella dari Denmark]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royal-house.nl/members-royal-house/princess-alexia|title=Princess Alexia|website=Dutch Royal House|date=14 January 2015 |access-date=15 July 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230414072335/https://www.royal-house.nl/members-royal-house/princess-alexia|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/monarkiet-i-danmark/begivenheder-i-kongehuset/kirkelige-handlinger/fodsler-og-dab/h-k-h-prinsesse-isabellas-dab/#|trans-title=HRH Princess Isabella's christening|title=H.K.H. Prinsesse Isabellas dåb|website=Danish Royal House|access-date=15 July 2022|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230414072634/https://www.kongehuset.dk/monarkiet-i-danmark/begivenheder-i-kongehuset/kirkelige-handlinger/fodsler-og-dab/h-k-h-prinsesse-isabellas-dab/%23|url-status=live}}</ref> Ratu Mathilde juga orang tua baptis dari anak perempuan yang bernama Hyle-Mathilde Blakaj, Zaineb Tebbi and Madinah Mohammed Ibrahim, putri ketujuh dari keluarga dari [[Charleroi]] dan [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telesambre.be/la-petite-hyle-mathilde-est-la-premiere-carolo-devenir-la-filleule-de-la-reine-mathilde|title=La petite Hyle Mathilde est la première carolo a devenir la filleule de la Reine Mathilde|trans-title=Little Hyle Mathilde is the first Carolo to become Queen Mathilde's goddaughter|first=François |last=Grossard|location=[[Charleroi]]|date=8 October 2020|access-date=18 March 2023|language=French|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230414074514/https://www.telesambre.be/la-petite-hyle-mathilde-est-la-premiere-carolo-devenir-la-filleule-de-la-reine-mathilde|website=Telesambre|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="vrt.be"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hln.be/royalty/koningin-mathilde-schenkt-gentse-metekind-zilveren-schaal~a176cb49/|title=Koningin Mathilde schenkt Gentse metekind... zilveren schaal|trans-title=Queen Mathilde presents Ghent godchild... silver bowl|language=Dutch|website=HLN|date=13 April 2017|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230414080215/https://www.hln.be/royalty/koningin-mathilde-schenkt-gentse-metekind-zilveren-schaal~a176cb49/|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hln.be/gent/zevende-dochter-op-rij-van-dit-gents-gezin-krijgt-koningin-mathilde-als-meter-misschien-komt-er-nog-een-achtste~a3633e2c/|title=Zevende dochter op rij van dit Gents gezin krijgt koningin Mathilde als meter: "Misschien komt er nog een achtste"|trans-title=Seventh daughter in a row of this Ghent family will have Queen Mathilde as godmother: "Maybe there will be an eighth"|language=Dutch|website=HLN|date=9 July 2021|access-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230601092612/https://www.hln.be/gent/zevende-dochter-op-rij-van-dit-gents-gezin-krijgt-koningin-mathilde-als-meter-misschien-komt-er-nog-een-achtste~a3633e2c/|archive-date=1 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Tradisi Belgia menyatakan bahwa putri ketujuh dari garis keturunan perempuan yang tidak terputus mempunyai hak istimewa untuk meminta Ratu menjadi ibu baptisnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/07/09/koningin-mathilde-wordt-meter-van-gentse-madinah-1/|title=Koningin Mathilde wordt meter van Gentse Madinah|trans-title=Queen Mathilde becomes godmother of Ghent Madinah|first= Jeroen |last=Desmecht|website=vrt.be|date=9 July 2021|access-date=27 February 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230414082649/https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/07/09/koningin-mathilde-wordt-meter-van-gentse-madinah-1/|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live|language=Dutch}}</ref>
==Kegiatan==
Ratu Mathilde perhatian terhadap berbagai masalah sosial termasuk pendidikan, kemiskinan anak, kemiskinan antargenerasi, posisi perempuan dalam masyarakat dan melek huruf.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.monarchie.be/en/royal-family/the-queen|title=The Queen|work=The Belgian Monarchy Official Website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414015423/https://www.monarchie.be/en/royal-family/the-queen|archive-date=14 April 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
Sejak 2009, Ratu Mathilde telah menjadi presiden kehormatan [[Unicef]] Belgia.<ref name="auto"/> Dia berperan sebagai Representasi Khusus [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] untuk [[Imunisasi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/what-we-publish/information-for-the-media/sections/latest-press-releases/princess-mathilde-of-belgium-to-visit-albania-as-who-special-representative-focus-on-frontline-health-workers-and-immunization|title=Princess Mathilde of Belgium to visit Albania as WHO special representative: focus on frontline health workers and immunization|date=21 March 2012|website=Euro.who.int|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> Dia juga presiden kehormatan dari Breast International Group, sebuah organisasi nirlaba untuk kelompok penelitian akademis kanker payudara dari seluruh dunia.<ref name="auto"/>
Dia mendirikan Princess Mathilde Fund (sekarang [[Queen Mathilde Fund]]) pada 2001, yang mempromosikan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat rentan dan memberikan penghargaan tahunan atas karya baik di sektor tertentu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monarchie.be/monarchy-today/royal-initiatives/princess-mathilde-fund|title=The Belgian Monarchy|website=Monarchie.be|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref> Sektor ini berubah setiap tahun: contohnya meliputi pendidikan anak usia dini, kesehatan perempuan, dan perlindungan generasi muda dari kekerasan.<ref>[http://www.kbs-frb.be/call.aspx?id=209800&LangType=2060 KBS] {{dead link|date=October 2016}}</ref>
Ratu Mathilde mengerahkan Badan Amal Ratu untuk menawarkan bantuan kepada warga yang berjuang mengatasi kesulitan keuangan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan sering kali meminta bantuannya sebagai upaya terakhir.<ref name="auto"/> Sang Ratu adalah presiden kehormatan Child Focus, sebuah yayasan untuk anak-anak yang hilang dan dieksploitasi secara seksual.<ref name="auto"/>
Ratu Mathilde juga seorang pelindung [[Queen Elisabeth Music Competition]], sebuah kompetisi internasional yang didirikan pada tahun 1937 sebagai inisiatif dari [[Elisabeth dari Bavaria|Ratu Elisabeth]] dan komposer dan pemain biola Belgia [[Eugène Ysaÿe]].<ref name="auto"/>
Pada 2018, Ratu Mathilde menjadi presiden kehormatan Dewan Federal untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.<ref name="auto"/> Menurut tradisi kerajaan, Ratu Mathilde menjadi anggota kehormatan Royal Academy of Medicine Belgia.<ref name="auto"/>
Ratu Mathilde adalah anggota Dewan Schwab Foundation untuk Kewirausahaan Sosial. Beliau adalah Utusan PBB untuk Tahun Kredit Mikro Internasional 2005, yang fokus khususnya pada inklusi keuangan.<ref name="auto"/>
Ratu Mathilde dinobatkan sebagai ''Penganjur Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB'' pada tahun 2016, mempromosikan 17 [[Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan]] (sebuah agenda untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan global).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdgadvocates/|title=Sustainable Development Goals Advocates|last=Martin|access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SDG ADVOCATES 2019-2020 |url=https://www.unsdgadvocates.org/members |access-date=21 August 2020 |website=United Nations}}</ref>
Ratu juga memimpin upacara pemberian Penghargaan Pembangunan Internasional Raja Baudouin. Ia juga menerima gelar Doktor Kehormatan dari [[Universitas Hasselt]] pada tanggal 30 Mei 2023.
==Kehormatan==
{{see also|List of honours of the Belgian royal family by country}}
===Nasional ===
*{{flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]]<ref>{{cite news |date=22 December 2001 |title=Royal Decree |url=https://etaamb.openjustice.be/fr/arrete-royal_n2001015137.html|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and International Cooperation |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410043753/https://etaamb.openjustice.be/fr/arrete-royal_n2001015137.html |archive-date=10 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
===Luar Negeri===
*{{flag|Denmark}}: Knight of the [[Order of the Elephant]], 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kongehuset.dk/monarkiet-i-danmark/ordener-og-medaljer/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer/#oversigt-over-modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer|title=Modtagere af danske dekorationer|website=kongehuset.dk|access-date=2019-01-29|language=da|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610123553/https://www.kongehuset.dk/monarkiet-i-danmark/ordener-og-medaljer/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer/#oversigt-over-modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|France}}: Grand Cross of the [[Legion of Honour|Order of the Legion of Honour]], 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pointdevue.fr/royal/belgique/philippe-et-mathilde-de-belgique-deroulent-le-tapis-rouge-pour-brigitte-et-emmanuel-macron|title=Philippe et Mathilde de Belgique déroulent le tapis rouge pour Brigitte et Emmanuel Macron|trans-title=Philippe and Mathilde from Belgium roll out the red carpet for Brigitte and Emmanuel Macron|website=Point de Vue|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610130601/https://www.pointdevue.fr/royal/belgique/philippe-et-mathilde-de-belgique-deroulent-le-tapis-rouge-pour-brigitte-et-emmanuel-macron|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live|language=French}}</ref>
*{{flag|Finland}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the White Rose of Finland]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
*{{flag|Germany}}: Grand Cross Special Class of the [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
*{{flag|Greece}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Redeemer]] 2 May 2022{{CN|date=June 2023}}
*{{flag|Holy See}}:
** Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Holy Sepulchre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sudpresse.be/actualite/belgique/2010-06-14/une-grande-chretienne-789185.shtml |title=Archives – sudinfo.be |website=Sudpresse.be |date=2010-06-14 |access-date=2016-10-23}}</ref>
** Dame of the Collar of the [[Order of the Holy Sepulchre]] 17 November 2015<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ordredusaintsepulcre.be/Le-Roi-et-la-Reine-sont-devenus-chevaliers-de-collier/|title = Le Roi et la Reine sont devenus chevaliers de collier}}</ref>
*{{flag|Japan}}: Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Precious Crown]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ms/po/page25_000288.html|title=外国人叙勲受章者名簿|trans-title=List of Foreign Conferment of Decorations (2016)|website=Ministry of Foreign Affair of Japan|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610132940/https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ms/po/page25_000288.html|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live|language=Japanese}}</ref>
*{{flag|Jordan}}: Grand Cordon with Brilliants of the [[Supreme Order of the Renaissance]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2016-05-18/duelo-reinas-rania-jordania-matilde-belgica_1202279/|title=Nuevo duelo de reinas: una Rania muy demodé no puede con una Matilde sublime. Noticias de Casas Reales|website=Vanitatis.elconfidencial.com|date=18 May 2016|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref>
*{{flag|Lithuania}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Vytautas the Great]] 24 October 2022<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baltictimes.com/lithuanian_president_confers_state_awards_to_king_and_queen_of_belgium_ahead_of_visit/| title=Lithuanian president confers state awards to King and Queen of Belgium ahead of visit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610134725/https://www.baltictimes.com/lithuanian_president_confers_state_awards_to_king_and_queen_of_belgium_ahead_of_visit/|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
*{{flag|Luxembourg}}:
** Knight of the [[Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]], 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://monarchie.lu/fr/actualites/visite-etat-roi-reine-belges-luxembourg-premiere-journee|title=Visite d'Etat de LL.MM. le Roi et la Reine des Belges au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg - Première journée|trans-title=State visit of TM The King and Queen of the Belgians in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg - First day|website=Luxembourg Grand Ducal Court|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610134537/https://monarchie.lu/fr/actualites/visite-etat-roi-reine-belges-luxembourg-premiere-journee|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live|language=French}}</ref>
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Adolphe of Nassau]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
*{{flag|Netherlands}}:
** Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Netherlands Lion]], 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/staatsbezoeken/inkomende-staatsbezoeken/staatsbezoek-koning-en-koningin-van-belgie/maandag-28-november-amsterdam|title=Staatsieportret voorafgaande aan staatsbanket|trans-title=State portrait prior to state banquet|website=Dutch Royal Court|date=28 November 2016 |access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610140021/https://www.koninklijkhuis.nl/onderwerpen/staatsbezoeken/inkomende-staatsbezoeken/staatsbezoek-koning-en-koningin-van-belgie/maandag-28-november-amsterdam|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live|language=Dutch}}</ref>
** Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Orange-Nassau]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
** Recipient of the [[Decorations and medals of the Netherlands|King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal]]
*{{flag|Norway}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Saint Olav]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kongehuset.no/tildelinger.html?tid=28028&sek=27995&q=Mathilde&type=27117&aarstall=|title=Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer|trans-title=Awards of orders and medals|website=Norwegian Royal Court|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610134305/https://www.kongehuset.no/tildelinger.html?tid=28028&sek=27995&q=Mathilde&type=27117&aarstall=|archive-date=June 10, 2023|url-status=live|language=Norwegian}}</ref>
*{{flag|Poland}}:
** Knight of the [[Order of the White Eagle (Poland)|Order of the White Eagle]]
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monarchie.be/sites/default/files/imagecache/ImageDetail/images/fr_pol.jpg|title=The Belgian Monarchy|website=Monarchie.be|access-date=22 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP20050090162|title=Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 18 października 2004 r. o nadaniu orderów|website=prawo.sejm.gov.pl|access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref>
*{{flag|Portugal}}:
** Grand Cross of the [[Order of Christ (Portugal)|Order of Christ]], 2006.
** Grand Collar of the [[Order of Prince Henry]], 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2018-10-22/matilde-de-belgica-portugal-cena-gala-visita-estado_1634263/|title=La reina Matilde de Bélgica, una burbuja Freixenet en su cena de gala en Portugal|date=23 October 2018|website=El Confidencial|access-date=19 December 2018}}</ref>
*{{flag|Spain}}: Dame Grand Cross of the [[Order of Isabella the Catholic]] 12 May 2000<ref>{{cite journal|access-date=1 August 2018|date=13 May 2000|periodical=Boletín Oficial del Estado|title=BOE núm. 115|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2000/05/13/pdfs/A17722-17722.pdf}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
*{{flag|Sweden}}:
** Member Grand Cross of the [[Royal Order of the Polar Star]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
** Recipient of the [[Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals|70th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}
==Referensi==
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