Higashimurayama, Tōkyō: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->|name={{raise|0.2em|Higashimurayama}}|native_name={{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|東村山市}}}}}}|official_name=|native_name_lang=ja|settlement_type=[[Cities of Japan|City]] <!-- images, nickname, motto -->|image_skyline=Higashimurayama city hall.JPG|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Higashimurayama City Hall|image_flag=Flag of Higashimurayama, Tokyo.svg|flag_alt=|image_seal=Emblem of Higashimurayama, Tokyo.svg|seal_alt=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_blank_emblem=|nickname=|motto=<!-- maps and coordinates -->|image_map=Higashimurayama in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg|map_alt=|map_caption=Location of Higashimurayama in [[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]]|pushpin_map=Japan|pushpin_label_position=<!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=&nbsp;|coordinates={{coord|35|45|16.6|N|139|28|6.6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}|coor_pinpoint=<!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->|coordinates_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=[[Japan]]|subdivision_type1=[[List of regions of Japan|Region]]|subdivision_name1=[[Kantō region|Kantō]]|subdivision_type2=[[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]|subdivision_name2=[[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=<!-- established -->|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|founder=|named_for=<!-- seat, smaller parts -->|seat_type=<!-- defaults to: Seat -->|seat=<!-- government type, leaders -->|government_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->|leader_party=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=<!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings -->|total_type=<!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->|unit_pref=<!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area -->|area_magnitude=<!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->|area_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->|area_total_km2=17.14|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_water_percent=|area_note=<!-- elevation -->|elevation_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->|elevation_m=<!-- population -->|population_footnotes=<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->|population_total=150984|population_as_of=February 2016|population_density_km2=8810|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_demonym=<!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->|population_note=<!-- time zone(s) -->|timezone1=[[Japan Standard Time]]|utc_offset1=+9|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=<!-- postal codes, area code -->|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code_type=<!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->|area_code=<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->|blank_name_sec1=Symbols|blank_info_sec1=&nbsp;|blank1_name_sec1=• Tree|blank1_info_sec1=''[[Zelkova serrata]]''|blank2_name_sec1=• Flower|blank2_info_sec1=[[Azalea]]|blank3_name_sec1=• Bird|blank3_info_sec1=[[White wagtail]]|blank4_name_sec1=|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=|blank5_info_sec1=|blank6_name_sec1=|blank6_info_sec1=|blank7_name_sec1=|blank7_info_sec1=<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->|blank_name_sec2=Phone&nbsp;number|blank_info_sec2=042-393-5111|blank1_name_sec2=Address|blank1_info_sec2=1-2-3 Honcho, Higashimurayama-shi, Tokyo-to 189-8501 <!-- website, footnotes -->|website={{official|http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/}}|footnotes=}}{{Nihongo|'''Higashimurayama'''|東村山市|Higashi-Murayama-shi}}&#x20;(<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">東村山市</span><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span>&#x20;''Higashi-Murayama-shi''<span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup>[[Bantuan:Bahasa Jepang|<span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #00e; font: bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration: none; padding: 0 .1em;">?</span>]]</sup></span>) adalah sebuah [[Kota (Jepang)|kota]] yang terletak di bagian barat [[Tokyo]], di pusat [[wilayah Kantō]], [[Jepang]]. {{As of|2016|02|01}}, kota ini memiliki perkiraan [[Penduduk|populasi]] sebanyak 150,984 dan [[Kepadatan|kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 8810 orang per km2. Luas wilayah Kodaira adalah 17,14 kilometer persegi.
| name = {{Raise|0.2em|Higashimurayama}}
| native_name = {{Lower|0.1em|{{Nobold|{{Lang|ja|東村山市}}}}}}
| settlement_type = [[Kota (Jepang)|Kota]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Higashimurayama city hall.JPG
| image_size = 271px
| image_caption = Balai Kota Higashimurayama
| image_flag = Flag of Higashimurayama, Tokyo.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Higashimurayama, Tokyo.svg
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Higashimurayama in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg
| mapsize = 271px
| map_caption = Lokasi Higashimurayama di Prefektur Tōkyō
<!-- location -->
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Tōkyō}}
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| leader_title = Wali kota
| leader_name = Takashi Watanabe
<!-- area -->
| area_total_km2 = 17,1
<!-- population -->
| population_total = 149956
| population_as_of = Oktober 1, 2015
| population_density_km2 = 8769
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Kode pos
| postal_code = 189-8501
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Simbol
| blank_info_sec1 = &nbsp;
| blank1_name_sec1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Pohon
| blank1_info_sec1 = ''[[Zelkova serrata]]''
| blank2_name_sec1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Bunga
| blank2_info_sec1 = ''[[Rhododendron]]''
| blank3_name_sec1 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Burung
| blank3_info_sec1 = ''[[Motacilla alba]]''
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Nomor&nbsp;telepon
| blank_info_sec2 = 042-393-5111
| blank1_name_sec2 = Alamat
| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-2-3 Honchō, Higashimurayama-shi, Tōkyō-to
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{Official|1=www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/}}
}}
 
{{Nihongo|'''Higashimurayama'''|東村山市|Higashimurayama-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota (Jepang)|kota]] yang terletak di [[Tokyo|Prefektur Tōkyō]], [[Jepang]].
== Geografi ==
Higashimurayama terletak di bagian tengah-utara Tokyo Metropolis, di Musashino Teras.
 
=== Kota sekitarnya ===
* [[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]]
** Higashikurume
** Kiyose
** Higashiyamato
** [[Kodaira, Tokyo|Kodaira]]
* [[Prefektur Saitama]]
** Tokorozawa
 
== Sejarah ==
Daerah yang sekarang merupakan Higashimurayama telah dihuni sejak [[Zaman Paleolitik Jepang]]. Terdapat banyak peninggalan sejarah dari Zaman [[Zaman Jomon|Jōmon]], [[Zaman Yayoi|Yayoi]] dan [[Zaman Kofun|Kofun]]  telah ditemukan di Higashimurayama. Selama [[Zaman Nara]], Higashimurayama menjadi bagian dari [[Provinsi Musashi]]  kuno. Pada  [[Zaman Kamakura]], Higashimurayama menjadi lokasi Pertempuran Kumegawa pada tahun 1333.
 
Setelah reformasi pertanahan dipada era  [[Restorasi Meiji]]  1 April 1889, beberapa desa bergabung membentuk Desa Higashimurayama di Distrik Nishitama, pada waktu itu bagian dari [[Prefektur Kanagawa]]. Seluruh distrik berganti pengaturan ke wilayah Tokyo pada 1 April 1893. Pada tanggal 1 April 1942, Desa Higashimurayama Desa menjadi Kecamatan Higashimurayama. Pada tanggal 1 April 1964, Higashimurayama statusnya meningkat menjadi kota.
 
== Ekonomi ==
Higashimurayama dulunya adalah daerah pertanian, dan dikenal dengan produksi [[ubi jalar]]. Saat ini Kodaira merupakan pusat  kawasan komersial dan kota untuk tinggal dan beristirahat bagi para pekerja di Tokyo.
 
== TransportasiGeografi ==
=== Kotamadya yang bertetangga ===
* [[Tokyo|TokyoPrefektur MetropolisTōkyō]]
** [[Higashikurume, Tōkyō|Higashikurume]]
** [[Higashiyamato, Tōkyō|Higashiyamato]]
** [[Kiyose, Tōkyō|Kiyose]]
** [[Kodaira, TokyoTōkyō|Kodaira]]
* [[Prefektur Saitama]]
** [[Tokorozawa, Saitama|Tokorozawa]]
 
== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/t%C5%8Dky%C5%8D/13213__higashimurayama/ Statistik populasi Higashimurayama]</ref> ini adalah populasi Higashimurayama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015
|-
| 135.112 || 142.290 || 144.929 || 153.557 || 149.956
|}
 
== Transportasi ==
=== Kereta api ===
* [[East Japan Railway Company|JR East]] – Musashino Line
Baris 44 ⟶ 105:
Higashimurayama memiliki 15 [[SD]] negeri, 7 [[SMP]] negeri dan 3 [[SMP]]/[[SMA]] swasta. Kota ini juga memiliki 2 [[SMA]] negeri.
 
== Objek wisata lokal ==
* Bangunan tertua di [[Tokyo]] dan salah satu dari hanya dua bangunan di [[Tokyo]]  yang terdaftar sebagai Harta Nasional Jepang; [[Ksitigarbha|Jizo]] hall di kuil Shofuku-ji.
* Hachikokuyama, sebuah taman yang merupakan inspirasi [[My Neighbor Totoro]].
* Museum Penyakit Hansen Nasional Jepang
* Situs dari abad ke-14 Pertempuran Kumegawa
* Segmen kuno jalan raya  Kamakura Kaido
 
== Kota kembar ==
Higashimurayama menjalin kerjasama ''sister city'' dengan kota-kota berikut:<ref name="sister">{{Cite web|url=http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/multilingual/english/sister_cities.html|title=Sister Cities|access-date=5 May 2014}}</ref>
{| borderclass="1wikitable" classborder="wikitable1" style="font-size: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 239)#FFFFEF; float: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"
|-
! Kota
! Wilayah
Baris 59 ⟶ 121:
! Tahun
|-
| [[Kashiwazaki, Niigata|Kashiwazaki]]
| {{Flagflag|Niigata}}
| {{Flag|JapanJPN}}
| align=center|1996
|-
| [[Independence, Missouri|KemerdekaanIndependence]]
| {{Flagflag|Missouri}}
| {{Flag|United StatesUSA}}
| align=center|1978
|-
| [[Suzhou]]
| {{Flagiconflagicon|China}} [[Jiangsu]]
| {{Flag|ChinaCHN}}
| align=center|2005
|}
{{clear}}
 
== Tokoh terkenal dari Higashimurayama ==
* Seiichiro Shimizu – Politisi
* Ken Shimura – Komedian
Baris 83 ⟶ 146:
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflistReflist}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/~kakukaweb/018100/city_guide/english/sister_cities.html|title=東村山市ホームページへようこそ!|date=June 2007|website=Higashimurayama City Official Site|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821072909/http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/~kakukaweb/018100/city_guide/english/sister_cities.html|archive-date=2007-08-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=2007-10-31}}
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.waterworks.metro.tokyo.jp/eng/supply/03.pdf|title=Tokyo Metropolitan Government<Welcome to TOKYO Waterworks>|date=January 2005|website=Tokyo Metropolitan Government<Welcome to TOKYO Waterworks>|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410060358/http://www.waterworks.metro.tokyo.jp/eng/supply/03.pdf|archive-date=2008-04-10|dead-url=yes|access-date=2007-10-31}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Resmi|http[https://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/}} (Jepang)Situs web resmi]
 
{{Tōkyō}}
 
[[Kategori:Kota di Tokyo]]
[[Kategori:Tokyo Barat]]