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Dalam sosiologi, '''modal''' '''budaya''' terdiri dari aset sosial seseorang (pendidikan, kecerdasan, gaya bicara dan pakaian, dll.) yang mempromosikan [[Gerak sosial|mobilitas sosial]] dalam stratifikasi masyarakat.{{sfn|Harper-Scott|Samson|2009|pp=52-55}} Modal budaya berfungsi sebagai hubungan sosial dalam praktik ekonomi (sistem pertukaran), yang terdiri dari semua material dan barang simbolis, tanpa [[Distingsi (sosiologi)|distingsi]], apakah masyarakat menganggapnya langka dan bernilai.{{sfn|Derek|Geraldine|Michael|Sarah|2009|p=127}} Sebagai hubungan sosial dalam suatu sistem pertukaran, modal budaya merupakan akumulasi pengetahuan budaya yang memberikan [[status sosial]] dan [[kekuasaan]].{{sfn|Harker|1990|p=13}}{{sfn|Barker|2004}}
Dalam bab "
== Jenis-jenis modal ==
Dalam esai soiologi
# [[Modal|Modal ekonomi]]: memerintah sumber daya ekonomi (uang, aset, properti).
# [[Modal sosial]]: aktualisasi dan potensi sumber daya yang
# '''Modal budaya''': pendidikan seseorang (pengetahuan dan keterampilan intelektual) yang memberikan keuntungan dalam mencapai status sosial yang lebih
# Modal simbolik:
== Jenis-jenis modal budaya ==
Ada tiga jenis modal budaya: (i) Modal budaya terkandung
# '''Modal budaya'''
# '''Objektifikasi modal budaya''' terdiri dari barang properti seseorang (misalnya sebuah karya seni, instrumen ilmiah, dll.) yang dapat ditransmisikan sebagai keuntungan ekonomi (jual-beli) yang secara simbolis menyampaikan kepemilikan modal budaya
# '''Modal budaya'''
== Habitus dan ranah ==
Modal budaya seseorang terkait dengan habitus
Habitus sesorang tersusun atas disposisi
== Penelitian teoretis ==
Konsep
== Kritik ==
Teori Bourdieu telah banyak diamati, khususnya mengenai gagasannya tentang habitus; yang sepenuhnya deterministik, dan tidak ada lagi tempat bagi masing-masing individu atau bahkan kesadaran individu.{{sfn|DiMaggio, P.|1979|pp=1460–74}}{{sfn|King, A.|2000|pp=417–433}} Bourdieu juga dikritik atas kurangnya perhatian akan gender. Kanter (dalam Robinson & Garnier, 1986) menunjukkan kurangnya minat Bourdieu dalam topik ketidaksetaraan gender di pasar tenaga kerja dalam karyanya. Namun, Bourdieu membahas topik gender dalam bukunya yang berjudul ''Masculine Domination, ''yang diterbitkan tahun 2001. Dia juga menyatakan di halaman pertama pada pendahuluan buku tersebut, bahwa dominasi maskulin adalah contoh utama [[kekerasan simbolis]].{{sfn|Bourdieu|2001|p=1}}
== Lihat pula ==
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |cheading=yes}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Modal akademis]]
* [[Ekonomi budaya]]
* [[Reproduksi budaya]]
* [[Kajian budaya]]
* [[Perubahan budaya]]
* [[Modal manusia]]
* [[Modal individu]]
{{div col end}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|35em}}
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|35em}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/465217843|title=The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies|last=Barker|first=Chris|year=2004|publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=0761973419|location=London|oclc=465217843|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47011818|title=Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture|last=Bourdieu|first=Pierre.|year=1990|publisher=Sage|isbn=0803983204|location=London|oclc=47011818|ref=harv}}
* {{citation
|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11783029
|last=Bourdieu
|first=Pierre.
|editor-first1=J. G.
|editor-last1=Richardson
|title=Handbook of Theory and Research for The Sociology of Education
|publisher=Greenwood Press
|year=1986
|chapter=The Forms of Capital
|location=Westport, Conn.
|isbn=0313235295
|oclc=11783029
|rev=harv
}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46987071|title=Masculine Domination|last=Bourdieu|first=Pierre.|year=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0804738203|location=Stanford, Calif.|oclc=46987071|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36143594|title=Cultural practices and socioeconomic attainment : the Australian experience|last=Crook, C. J.|year=1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=0313303401|location=Westport, Conn.|oclc=36143594|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|author1=De Graaf, N. D.|author2=De Graaf, P.|author3=Kraaykamp, G.|year=2000|title=Parental Cultural Capital and Educational Attainment in the Netherlands: A Refinement of the Cultural Capital Perspective|journal=Sociology of Education|volume=73|issue=2|doi=10.2307/2673239|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Dictionary of Human Geography|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/927509346|last=Derek|first=Gregory.|last2=Geraldine|first2=Pratt.|last3=Michael|first3=Watts.|last4=Sarah|first4=Whatmore.|year=2009|publisher=Wiley|isbn=1444359959|edition=5th ed|location=Somerset|oclc=927509346|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=DiMaggio, P.|year=1979|title=Review Essay: On Pierre Bourdieu|journal=American Journal of Sociology|type=Review|volume=84|issue=6|doi=10.1086/226948|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|author=DiMaggio, P.|year=1982|title=Cultural Capital and School Success|url=https://campus.fsu.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/academic/social_sciences/sociology/Reading%20Lists/Stratification%20%28Gender%2C%20Race%2C%20and%20Class%29%20Copies%20of%20Articles%20from%202009/DiMaggio-ASR-1982.pdf|journal=American Sociological Review|volume=47|issue=2|doi=10.2307/2094962|ref=harv}}
* {{citation
|last=Gorder
|first=K.
|editor-first1=Robbins.
|editor-last1=D
|title=Pierre Bourdieu Volume II
|publisher=SAGE Publications
|year=1980
|chapter=Understanding School Knowledge: A Citical Appraisal of Basil Bernstein and Pierre Bourdieu
|location=London
|rev=harv
}}
* {{citation
|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24070422
|last=Harker
|first=R.
|editor-first1=R.
|editor-last1=Harker
|editor-first2=C.
|editor-last2=Mahar
|editor-first3=C.
|editor-last3=Wilkes
|title=An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu: the Practice of Theory
|publisher=Macmillan
|year=1990
|chapter=Education and Cultural Capital
|location=Basingstoke [England]
|isbn=9780333524763
|oclc=24070422
|rev=harv
}}
* {{cite book|title=An Introduction to Music studies|last1=Harper-Scott|first1=J.P.E|last2=Samson|first2=Jim|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2009|isbn=|location=Cambridge|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/731677149|title=Understanding Bourdieu|last1=Webb|first1=Jen.|last2=Schirato|first2=Tony |last3=Danaher|first3=G.|year=2002|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=0761974636|location=London|oclc=731677149|ref=harv}}
* {{citation
|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56608295
|last=King
|first=A.
|editor-first1=Austin
|editor-last1=Harrington
|title=Modern Social Theory: An Introduction
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=2005
|chapter=Structure and Agency
|location=Oxford
|isbn=0199255709
|oclc=56608295
|rev=harv
}}
* {{cite journal|last=King, A.|year=2000|title=Thinking with Bourdieu Against Bourdieu: A 'Practical' Critique of the Habitus|journal=Sociological Theory|volume=18|issue=3|doi=10.1111/0735-2751.00109|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sullivan, A.|year=2002|title=Bourdieu and Education: How Useful is Bourdieu's Theory for Researchers?|journal=Netherlands Journal of Social Sciences|volume=38|issue=2|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|author=Sullivan, A.|year=2001|title=Cultural Capital and Educational Attainment|journal=Sociology|volume=35|issue=4|doi=10.1177/0038038501035004006|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
== Bacaan lanjut ==
* [http://www.sup.org/book.cgi?book_id=1778%203346 Bourdieu, Pierre (1996), ''The State Nobility'', Translated oleh Lauretta C. Clough Foreword by Loic J. D. Wacquant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127205316/http://www.sup.org/book.cgi?book_id=1778%203346 |date=2008-01-27 }}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47011818|title=Reproduction in education, society and culture|last=Bourdieu|first=Pierre.|date=1990|publisher=Sage|isbn=0803983204|edition=1990 ed.|location=London|oclc=47011818|ref=harv}}
* {{Citation|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/651416|last1=Bourdieu|first1=Pierre.|last2=Passeron|editor-first1=Richard K.|editor-last1=Brown|title=Knowledge, education, and cultural change; papers in the sociology of education.|publisher=Tavistock [distributed in the USA by Harper & Row Publishers, Barnes & Noble Import Division]|year=1973|chapter=Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction |isbn=0422757500|location=[London]|oclc=651416|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34318614|title=Human capital or cultural capital? : ethnicity and poverty groups in an urban school district|last=Farkas |first=George.|date=1996|publisher=A. de Gruyter, c|isbn=0202305244|location=New York|oclc=34318614|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47008207|title=Pierre Bourdieu and cultural theory : critical investigations|last=Fowler|first=Bridget,|date=1997|publisher=Sage|isbn=0803976267|location=London|oclc=47008207|ref=harv}}
* [http://hyperbourdieu.jku.at/hyperbourdieustart.html HyperBourdieu World Catalogue) "A comprehensive, contextual and referential bibliography and mediagraphy of all works and public statements by Pierre Bourdieu"]
* ''Les Trois états du capital culturel'' dalam ''Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales'', 30 (1979), hlmn. 3–6.
* {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36543354|title=Culture & power : the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu|last=Swartz|first=David.|date=1997|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0226785955|location=Chicago|oclc=36543354|ref=harv}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090326142541/http://econ.tau.ac.il/papers/publicf/Zeltzer1.pdf ''The Forms of Capital'']: Versi bahasa Inggris diterbitkan tahun 1986 dalam buku J.G. Richardson, ''Handbook for Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education'', hlmn. 241–258.
** Pertama kali diterbitkan tahun 1983, di Jerman dengan judul ''Ökonomisches Kapital - Kulturelles Kapital - Soziales Kapital'' in ''Soziale Ungleichheiten'', disunting oleh Reinhard Kreckel, hlmn. 183–198.
* [https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0761973419&id=ACA5u-F2PlMC&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=%22cultural+capital%22&sig=Q4zsnh-3tlJ-GwSFMJGc2kA3KKI The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies]
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