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Baris 1: {{Infobox settlement ~~[[Berkas:Tuvalu Funafuti atoll beach.jpg\|jmpl\|ka\|280 px\|Salah satu pantai di atol Funafuti.]]~~ <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->\| name = Funafuti ~~[[Berkas: Funafuti township.jpg\|jmpl\|280 px\|Jalan kota di Funafuti.]]~~ \| native_name = '''Funafuti''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Tuvalu]]. Kota ini memiliki populasi 4.492 (tahun [[2002]]). Luas [[atol]] ini hanya sekitar 20x400 [[meter]], yang mengelilingi [[laguna]] seluas 18x14 km. Total luas 33 pulau-pulau kecil di sekitarnya kurang lebih 2,4 km². Atol ini memiliki landasan pesawat terbang, sebuah hotel, gedung-gedung administratif, perumahan, dan yang paling menonjol adalah sebuah gereja - [[Gereja Tuvalu]].<!-- \| native_name_lang = Other sites of interest are the remains of American aircraft that crashed on Funafuti during World War II, when the airstrip was used by the American forces to defend the Gilbert Islands (now [[Kiribati]]) and the [[Marshall Islands]]. The [[United States\|USA]] claimed Funafuti from some unknown time in the 1800s until a treaty of friendship was concluded in 1979, coming into effect in 1983. \| settlement_type = [[Atol]] \| image_skyline = \| imagesize = \| image_alt = \| image_caption = \| nickname = \| motto = \| image_map = Funafuti.jpg \| mapsize = \| map_alt = \| map_caption = Pemandangan udara atol Funafuti \| pushpin_map = Tuvalu \| pushpin_label_position = top \| pushpin_map_alt = \| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi atol Funafuti di Tuvalu \| coordinates = {{coord\|08\|31\|S\|179\|12\|E\|region:TV_type:isle\|display=inline,title}} \| coor_pinpoint = \| coordinates_footnotes = \| subdivision_type = Negara \| subdivision_name = [[Tuvalu]] \| subdivision_type1 = \| subdivision_name1 = \| subdivision_type2 = \| subdivision_name2 = \| established_title = \| established_date = \| seat_type = \| seat = \| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> \| area_footnotes = \| area_note = \| area_total_km2 = 2.4 \| area_total_sq_mi = \| area_total_dunam = \| area_land_km2 = \| area_land_sq_mi = \| area_water_km2 = \| area_water_sq_mi = \| area_water_percent = \| elevation_footnotes = \| elevation_m = \| population_footnotes = \| population_total = 6,320 \| population_as_of = 2017 \| population_density_km2 = auto \| population_demonym = \| population_note = \| timezone1 = \| utc_offset1 = \| timezone1_DST = \| utc_offset1_DST = \| postal_code_type = \| postal_code = \| area_code_type = \| area_code = \| iso_code = TV-FUN \| website = \| footnotes = \| image_map1 = File:Funafuti 2022.png \| map_caption1 = Peta atol Funafuti }} '''Funafuti''' adalah sebuah [[atol]] dan [[ibu kota]] [[negara kepulauan]] [[Tuvalu]]. Funafuti memiliki populasi 6.320 orang (sensus 2017), dan memiliki lebih banyak orang daripada gabungan wilayah Tuvalu yang lainnya, dengan sekitar 60% dari populasi. Funafuti terdiri dari sapuan sempit tanah dengan lebar antara 20 dan 400 meter, mengelilingi [[laguna]] besar (Te Namo) yang memiliki panjang 18 km dan memiliki lebar 14 km. Kedalaman rata-rata laguna Funafuti adalah sekitar 20 depa (36,5 meter). Dengan luas permukaan 275 kilometer persegi, sejauh ini merupakan laguna terbesar di Tuvalu. Luas daratan 33 pulau di sekitar atol Funafuti adalah 2,4 kilometer persegi; secara bersama-sama, mereka membentuk kurang dari satu persen dari total luas atol. Kapal kargo dapat memasuki laguna Funafuti dan berlabuh di fasilitas pelabuhan di [[Fongafale]]. The largest island is [[Fongafale]]. On this island, there are four villages, of which one is [[Vaiaku]], where the Tuvalu's government is located. The capital of Tuvalu is sometimes given as Fongafale or Vaiaku, but the entire atoll of Funafuti is officially the capital.{{Fact\|date=June 2007}} Ibukota Tuvalu kadang-kadang dikatakan [[Fongafale]] atau [[Vaiaku]], tetapi, secara resmi, seluruh atol Funafuti adalah ibu kotanya, karena memiliki satu pemerintahan yang bertanggung jawab atas seluruh atol. ~~==Villages on Funafuti==~~ ~~The individual villages of the atoll with population, according to the [[census]] of population 2002, by islet:~~ ~~===central Fongafale islet===~~ Fakaifou 1007 Senala 589 Alapi 1024 Vaiaku 516 ~~===rest of Fongafale islet===~~ ~~including Tengako peninsula in the north~~ Lofeagai 399 Teone 540 Tekavatoetoe 343 ~~===Funafala islet===~~ Funafara 22 ~~===Amatuku islet===~~ Amatuku 52 ~~==Funafuti Marine Conservation Area==~~ In June 1996, the [[Funafuti Marine Conservation Area]] was established along the western rim of the reef, encompassing six islets. It has an area of 33 km², containing 20 percent of the reef area of Funafuti. The land area of the six islets in the conservation area is 8 [[hectare\|ha]] (0.08 km²). The islets in the conservation area, from north to south, with estimated area in hectares: Tepuka Vilivili, 3 Fualopa, 2 Fuafatu, 0.2 Vasafua, 0.5 Fuakea, 1.5 Tefala, 1 ~~==Islands in Funafuti==~~ There are at least 33 islands in the atoll. The biggest is Fongafale, followed by Funafala. At least three islands are inhabited, which are [[Fongafale]], the main island in the east, [[Funafala]] in the south, and [[Amatuku]] in the north. [[Amatuku]] * [[Avalau]] * [[Falaoigo]] * [[Fale Fatu]] (or ''Falefatu'') * [[Fatato]] * [[Fongafale]] * [[Fuafatu]] * [[Fuagea]] * [[Fualefeke]] (or ''Fualifeke'') * [[Fualopa]] * [[Funafala]] * [[Funamanu]] * [[Luamotu]] * [[Mateika]] * [[Motugie]] * [[Motuloa (Funafuti)\|Motuloa]] * [[Mulitefala]] * [[Nukusavalevale]] * [[Papa Elise]] (or ''Funangongo'') * [[Pukasavilivili]] * [[Te Afuafou]] * [[Te Afualiku]] * [[Tefala]] * [[Telele]] * [[Tengako]] (peninsula of the island of [[Fongafale]]) * [[Tengasu]] * [[Tepuka]] * [[Tepuka Vili Vili]] * [[Tutanga]] * [[Vasafua]] * And at least 5 other islands ~~==Passages of Funafuti Atoll==~~ The atoll has several [[channel (geography)\|passages]] with varying degrees of navigability that lead in to the lagoon. The passes are listed clockwise, starting south of Fongafale islet. The first two clearly separate the southern part of Funafuti Atoll from the rest. [[Te Ava Pua Pua]], with a least depth of 12.7 meters, between the islets of Funamanu to the north and Fale Fatu to the south, in the southeast, separating the southern part of the atoll in the east [[Te Ava Fuagea]], also known as Ava Amelia is a deep and narrow passage on the southwestern side of the atoll, 18.3 meters deep and 160 meters wide, separating the southern part of the atoll in the west, south of passage [[Te Ava Papa]] and the still more northerly islet of Fuafatu, and north of the islet of Vasafua [[Te Ava Papa]] (just north of Te Ava Fuagea) [[Te Ava Kum Kum]] is in the middle of the western rim, south of Te Ava Tepuka Vili, between the islets of Tepuka Vili Vili to the north and Fualopa immediately south [[Te Ava Tepuka Vili]], a deep and narrow channel, between the islets of Tepuka to the north, and Tepuka Vili Vili to the south Te Ava Tepuka and Te Avua Sari are two neighboring passes in the northeast, between the islets of Te Afualiku to the northeast and Tepuka to the southwest [[Te Ava i te Lape]] is the favoured entrance into the lagon, although it has a depth of only 5.8 meters, and a width of barely 500 meters. It is in the north, between the islets of Pava to the [[east]] and Te Afualiku to the west. ~~==Lagoon==~~ The [[lagoon]] (''TeNamo'' in [[Tuvaluan language\|Tuvaluan]]) of Funafuti atoll has a north-south length of 24.5 km, and east-west 17,5 km, with an area of 275 km², making it by far the largest lagoon of Tuvalu. It is up to 52 meters deep, but has several submerged rocks and [[reefs]] that are coming as close as 6 meters to the surface. [ftp://rock.geosociety.org/pub/reposit/2001/2001075.pdf] ~~==Transportation==~~ ~~[[Funafuti International Airport]] is located here. -->~~ == Pranala luar == {{en}}[http://map.tuvalu.tv/tiki/tiki-slideshow.php?page=Funafuti%20Marine%20Conservation%20Area Funafuti Marine Conservation Area] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209044009/http://map.tuvalu.tv/tiki/tiki-slideshow.php?page=Funafuti%20Marine%20Conservation%20Area \|date=2007-12-09 }} {{Islands of Tuvalu}} Baris 99 ⟶ 80: [[Kategori:Kota di Tuvalu]] [[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]] [[Kategori:Atol di Tuvalu]]