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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Kreiselkompass Schnitt Anschütz.jpg\|jmpl\|Cutaway of an Anschütz gyrocompass]] [[Berkas:Algonquin gyro compass2.jpg\|jmpl\|A gyrocompass repeater]] Sebuah '''girokompas''' adalah jenis kompas non-magnetik yang didasarkan pada disk cepat berputar dan rotasi bumi (atau badan planet lain jika digunakan di tempat lain di alam semesta) secara otomatis menemukan arah geografis. Meskipun salah satu komponen penting dari gyrocompass adalah giroskop, ini bukan perangkat yang sama. Gyrocompass yang dibangun menggunakan efek presesi gyroscopic, yang merupakan aspek khas dari efek gyroscopic umum.<ref name=an>{{cite book\|title=[http://books.google.com/books?id=VJ3WCpegQxwC The Anschutz Gyro-Compass and Gyroscope Engineering]\|pages=7–24}}</ref><ref name=l>{{cite journal\|title=The gyroscope pilots ships & planes \|journal=Life\|date=Mar 15, 1943 \|pages=~~80–83~~80–83\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YlEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA82\|access-date=2014-03-12\|archive-date=2023-08-05\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805232539/https://books.google.com/books?id=YlEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA82&hl=en\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gyrocompasses secara luas digunakan untuk navigasi di kapal, karena mereka memiliki dua keuntungan signifikan atas kompas magnetik: * mereka menemukan utara sebenarnya sebagaimana ditentukan oleh rotasi bumi, yang berbeda dari, dan navigationally lebih berguna daripada, utara magnet, dan Baris 8: == Referensi == {{Reflist}} * {{Cite journal \| title = Albert Einstein's expert opinions on the Sperry vs. Anschütz gyrocompass patent dispute \| last = Trainer \| first = Matthew \| url = http://202.114.89.60/resource/pdf/1317.pdf \| doi = 10.1016/j.wpi.2008.05.003 \| year = 2008 \| journal = World Patent Information \| volume = 30 \| pages = 320 \| issue = 4 \| access-date = 2014-05-15 \| archive-date = 2012-02-17 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120217012139/http://202.114.89.60/resource/pdf/1317.pdf \| dead-url = yes }} * [http://fi.edu/case_files/sperry_2524/ Elmer A. Sperry case file] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315120948/http://fi.edu/case_files/sperry_2524/ \|date=2007-03-15 }} at the [[Franklin Institute]] contains records concerning his 1914 Franklin Award for the gyroscopic compass * [http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/45Impossible/Cover.htm "A Job Thought Impossible"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801171856/http://imperialclub.com/Yr/1945/45Impossible/Cover.htm \|date=2020-08-01 }}, the story of Chrysler Corporation's mass-production of previously hand-made gyrocompasses for World War II naval requirements. * [http://www.globmaritime.com/martech/marine-navigation/compasses/2840-errors-of-the-gyrocompass Errors of the Gyrocompass] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210044725/http://www.globmaritime.com/martech/marine-navigation/compasses/2840-errors-of-the-gyrocompass \|date=2012-12-10 }} * [http://www.globmaritime.com/martech/marine-navigation/compasses/9918-using-the-gyrocompass Using the Gyrocompass] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101221102/http://www.globmaritime.com/martech/marine-navigation/compasses/9918-using-the-gyrocompass \|date=2013-01-01 }} * [http://www.sonardyne.com/products/inertial-navigation/lodestar-ahrs.html Ring Laser Gyrocompass manufactured by Sonardyne] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515222750/http://sonardyne.com/products/inertial-navigation/lodestar-ahrs.html \|date=2016-05-15 }} {{angkasa-stub}}