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Baris 26: Prototipe pertama,'''Tu-22M0''', pertama terbang pada tanggal 30 Agustus 1969. Resultan pesawat pertama kali dilihat oleh [[NATO]] sekitar waktu itu. Untuk beberapa tahun Barat meyakini bahwa kode operasional pesawat terbaru ini adalah '''Tu-26'''. Sewaktu perundingan [[SALT]] pada 1980-an, Soviet bersikeras menyatakan itu adalah Tu-22M. Pada saat itu, pihak berwenang Barat menduga bahwa pernyataan Soviet itu dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan bahwa itu hanyalah turunan dari Tu-22 daripada senjata yang lebih maju dan canggih. [[Berkas:Russian Air Force Victory Day Parade 2008.ogv\|jmpl\|Terbang lintas pesawat tempur milik AU Rusia di atas langit kota Moskwa pada 9 Mei 2008]] == Varian == [[Berkas:Tupolev Tu-22M-3, Russia - Air Force AN2185645.jpg~~\|jmpl~~\|300px\|jmpl]]▼ ~~;Tu-22M0~~ ;Tu-22M(0) ;Tu-22M1 ;Tu-22M2<ref name=":0">{{cite web \|url=http://www.airvectors.net/avtu22.html#m6 \|title=The Tupolev Tu-22 "Blinder" & Tu-22M "Backfire" \|website=Airvectors.net \|access-date=2016-09-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917133006/http://www.airvectors.net/avtu22.html#m6 \|archive-date=2016-09-17 \|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~;Tu-22M2~~ ;Tu-22M3<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://sputniknews.com/military/201711171059192743-tu-22-bomber-new-missiles/ \|title=Locked and Loaded: Russia's Tu-22M3 Bombers to Boast Advanced Cruise Missiles \|website=Sputniknews.com \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720081130/https://sputniknews.com/military/201711171059192743-tu-22-bomber-new-missiles/ \|archive-date=20 July 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/228257680/Tu-22M3 \|title=Tu-22M3 - Cruise Missile - Missile \|website=Scribd \|accessdate=29 December 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402075840/https://www.scribd.com/doc/228257680/Tu-22M3 \|archive-date=2 April 2016 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|url=http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Backfire.html \|title=Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire C Bomber - Missile Carrier / Туполев Ту-22M3 Бомбардировщик-ракетоносец \|first=Kopp \|last=Carlo \|date=5 July 2007 \|website=Ausairpower.net \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818045747/http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Backfire.html \|archive-date=18 August 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Backfire.html \|title=Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire C Bomber – Missile Carrier \|last=Kopp \|first=Carlo \|date=August 1, 2009 \|website=Ausairpower.net \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817193907/http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Backfire.html \|archive-date=August 17, 2016 \|url-status=live \|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="Janes 80 p212">Taylor 1980, p. 212.</ref><ref name="vectorsite">{{cite web \|first=Greg \|last=Goebel \|title=The Tupolev Tu-22 "Blinder" & Tu-22M 'Backfire' \|website=Vectorsite.net \|url=http://www.vectorsite.net/avtu22.html \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305082952/http://www.vectorsite.net/avtu22.html \|archivedate=5 March 2012}} {{Self-published inline \|date=January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://aviamuseum.org/EN/TU22M1.html \|title=Tupolev Tu-22M1 \|work=Riga Aviation Museum \|accessdate=24 November 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235626/http://aviamuseum.org/EN/TU22M1.html \|archive-date=3 March 2016 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4507779 \|title=Новая система "Гефест" позволяет использовать некорректируемые боеприпасы как высокоточные \|website=Tass.ru \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812121902/http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4507779 \|archive-date=12 August 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ~~;Tu-22M2Ye~~ ;Tu-22M4<ref name="arms-expo.ru">{{cite web\|url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/armament/samples/984/66949/\|title=Ту-22М, сверхзвуковой бомбардировщик\|website=ИА «Оружие России»\|accessdate=22 January 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050538/http://www.arms-expo.ru/armament/samples/984/66949/\|archive-date=2 January 2019\|url-status=live\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ~~;Tu-22M3~~ ;Tu-22MR<ref name="vectorsite"/> ▲[[Berkas:Tupolev Tu-22M-3, Russia - Air Force AN2185645.jpg\|jmpl\|300px]] ; Tu-22DP<ref name="arms-expo.ru"/> ~~;Tu-22MR~~ ;Tu-344<ref>''Under the signs of "ANT" and "TU" // Aviation and Cosmonautics. - 2000. - # 11.</ref><ref>[http://futurych.f5.ru/post/16256 Turkey in an hour? Only 6 places!] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911012217/http://futurych.f5.ru/post/16256 \|date=2010-09-11}} F5, April 17, 2009. - Interview with Alexander Leonidovich Pukhov, chief designer of the Tupolev Design Bureau.</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/tu-344.htm\|title=Tu-344\|website=www.globalsecurity.org\|accessdate=22 January 2019\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102051151/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/tu-344.htm\|archive-date=2 January 2019\|url-status=live\|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ~~;Tu-22MP~~ ;Tu-22M3 SVP-24-22<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/734720 \|title=Russia brings into service modernized long-range bomber Tu-22M3 \|work=Tass \|date=4 June 2014 \|accessdate=24 November 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715225133/http://en.itar-tass.com/russia/734720 \|archive-date=15 July 2014 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2015/0417/133028803/detail.shtml \|script-title=ru:В Национальном центре управления обороной проведен Единый день приемки военной продукции \|language=Russian \|trans-title=At the National Centre for defence management held a single day of acceptance of military products \|website=Armstrade.org \|date=17 April 2015 \|accessdate=24 November 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119224332/http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2015/0417/133028803/detail.shtml \|archive-date=19 November 2015 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://eng.itogi2015.mil.ru/quality2015 \|title=Quality building-up in the Russian Armed Forces \|website=Eng.itogi2015.mil.ru \|access-date=2016-09-15 \|url-status=dead\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629084145/http://eng.itogi2015.mil.ru/quality2015 \|archivedate=2016-06-29 \|df=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/global-defense-security-news/global-news-2017/september/3706-tupolev-hands-over-upgraded-tu-160m-tu-95msm-strategic-bombers.html \|title=Tupolev hands over upgraded Tu-160M, Tu-95MSM strategic bombers \|website=Airrecognition.com \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402181618/https://www.airrecognition.com/index.php/archive-world-worldwide-news-air-force-aviation-aerospace-air-military-defence-industry/global-defense-security-news/global-news-2017/september/3706-tupolev-hands-over-upgraded-tu-160m-tu-95msm-strategic-bombers.html \|archive-date=2 April 2019 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2017/1201/101044396/detail.shtml \|title=ЦАМТО / Новости / Очередной Ту-22М3 передан в эксплуатацию после завершения контрольно-восстановительных работ \|website=Armstrade.org \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023131/http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2017/1201/101044396/detail.shtml \|archive-date=17 August 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2018/0403/115546121/detail.shtml \|title=ЦАМТО / Новости / "Туполев" передал в эксплуатацию очередной Ту-22М3 \|website=Armstrade.org \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023039/http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2018/0403/115546121/detail.shtml \|archive-date=17 August 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2019/0401/093051717/detail.shtml \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2019-04-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402181215/http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2019/0401/093051717/detail.shtml \|archive-date=2019-04-02 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://tass.com/defense/1075718</ref> ~~;Tu-22ME~~ ;Tu-22M3M<ref name="auto">{{cite web \|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/bombs-away-russias-new-tu-22m3m-bomber-might-look-familiar-and-still-deadly-33381 \|title=Bombs Away: Russia's 'New' Tu-22M3M Bomber Might Look Familiar (And Still Deadly) \|first=Sebastien \|last=Roblin \|date=13 October 2018 \|website=The National Interest \|accessdate=29 December 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120221118/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/bombs-away-russias-new-tu-22m3m-bomber-might-look-familiar-and-still-deadly-33381 \|archive-date=20 November 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="auto"/><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russias-supersonic-bombers-now-locked-loaded-new-supersonic-23268 \|title=Russia's Supersonic Bombers: Now Locked and Loaded with New Supersonic Missiles \|first=Dave \|last=Majumdar \|date=18 November 2017 \|website=Nationalinterest.org \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721132604/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russias-supersonic-bombers-now-locked-loaded-new-supersonic-23268 \|archive-date=21 July 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/russia-rolls-out-first-upgraded-tu-22m3m-long-range-bomber/ \|title=Russia Rolls Out First Upgraded Tu-22M3M Long-Range Bomber \|first=Franz-Stefan Gady, The \|last=Diplomat \|website=The Diplomat \|accessdate=29 December 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103113824/https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/russia-rolls-out-first-upgraded-tu-22m3m-long-range-bomber/ \|archive-date=3 January 2019 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|url=http://vpk.name/news/64444_tu22m3_sdelayut_ubiicu_evropro_radi_vyisokotochnoi_raketyi_bombardirovshiku_pomenyayut_vsyu_elektroniku.html \|script-title=ru:Ту-22М3 сделают убийцу ЕвроПРО Ради высокоточной ракеты бомбардировщику поменяют всю электронику \|language=Russian \|trans-title=Tu-22M3 aircraft will be capable to overcome NATO air defence, it turns it into a high precision weapon system, all electronics of the aircraft will change \|work=VPK \|date=7 February 2012 \|accessdate=24 November 2015 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023091600/http://vpk.name/news/64444_tu22m3_sdelayut_ubiicu_evropro_radi_vyisokotochnoi_raketyi_bombardirovshiku_pomenyayut_vsyu_elektroniku.html \|archive-date=23 October 2015 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://rg.ru/2015/03/18/tu22m3-site.html \|title=Дальние ракетоносцы Ту-22М3 приземлятся в Крыму \|date=18 March 2015 \|website=Rg.ru \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702125048/https://rg.ru/2015/03/18/tu22m3-site.html \|archive-date=2 July 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://tass.com/defense/1016360 \|title=Russia’s upgraded strategic bomber to feature advanced avionics suite \|website=TASS \|accessdate=29 December 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227181421/http://tass.com/defense/1016360 \|archive-date=27 December 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://tass.com/defense/1017452 \|title=New bomber Tupolev-22M3M presented in Kazan \|website=[[TASS]] \|date=16 August 2018 \|accessdate=16 August 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816144142/http://tass.com/defense/1017452 \|archive-date=16 August 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://tass.com/defense/1038351 \|title=Russia’s upgraded Tu-22M3 strategic missile-carrying bomber performs debut flight \|website=TASS \|accessdate=30 December 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230081231/http://tass.com/defense/1038351 \|archive-date=30 December 2018 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2020/03/20/vtoroy-modernizirovannyy-raketonosec-tu-22m3m-sovershil-pervyy-polet \|title=Второй модернизированный ракетоносец Ту-22М3М совершил первый полет \|website=EurAsia Daily \|accessdate=20 March 2020 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/latest-modernised-tu-22-strategic-bomber-takes-flight/137445.article \|title=Latest modernised Tu-22 strategic bomber takes flight \|website= flightglobal.com \|accessdate=20 March 2020 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321152106/https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/latest-modernised-tu-22-strategic-bomber-takes-flight/137445.article \|archive-date=21 March 2020 \|url-status=live \|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Operator == [[Berkas:Tupolev Tu-22M3 at Farnborough 1992 airshow.jpg\|jmpl\|Tupolev Tu-22M3 pada Farnborough Airshow 1992]] [[Berkas:Tupolev Tu-22M-3, Ukraine - Air Force AN1191613.jpg\|jmpl\|300px]] ; {{RUS}} : * [[Angkatan Udara Rusia]] * [[Penerbangan Angkatan Laut Rusia]] === ~~Bekas~~Eks operator === ; {{flag\|India}}: * [[Angkatan Laut India]] Baris 114 ⟶ 117: :* Tu-22M3 dapat membawa 6 misil dalam sebuah MKU-6-1 ''rotary launcher'' pada rak bom, ditambah 4 misil pada 2 cantelan di bawah sayap. Total 10 misil tiap pesawat, ''atau'' :* Bermacam-macam bom - 69 × [[FAB-250]] atau 8 × [[FAB-1500]] dimungkinkan Misil jelajah jarak jauh [[Kh-55]] (AS-16 ''Kent'') diuji coba pada Tu-22M tetapi ~~nampaknya~~tampaknya tidak digunakan dalam dinas.}} == Lihat pula == Baris 140 ⟶ 143: </gallery></center> == ~~References~~Referensi == {{reflist}} ;Bibliografi Baris 147 ⟶ 150: == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Tupolev Tu-22M}} * [http://www.aviation.ru/Tu/#22 Tu-22* at aviation.ru] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605015707/http://www.aviation.ru/Tu/#22 \|date=2011-06-05 }} * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/tu-22m.htm Tu-22M entry at Globalsecurity.org] * [http://airwar.ru/enc/bomber/tu22m3.html Tu-22M3 at airwar.ru] {{ru_icon}} * [http://www1.airliners.net/search/photo.search?front=yes&s=1&keywords=Tupolev%20Tu-22M Tu-22M photos at Airliners.net] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921154319/http://www1.airliners.net/search/photo.search?front=yes&s=1&keywords=Tupolev%20Tu-22M \|date=2011-09-21 }} * [http://www.milavia.net/aircraft/tu-22m/tu-22m.htm Tupolev Tu-22M 'Backfire' at milavia.net] * [http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/bomber/tu-22m.htm Tu-22M BACKFIRE (TUPOLEV) at fas.org] Baris 187 ⟶ 190: [[Tupolev Tu-95\|Tu-20/Tu-95]]{{·}} [[Tupolev Tu-22\|Tu-22]]{{·}} ~~[[Tupolev Tu-22M\|~~Tu-22M/Tu-26]]{{·}} [[Tupolev Tu-28\|Tu-28/Tu-128P]]{{·}} [[Tupolev Tu-126\|Tu-126]]{{·}} Baris 294 ⟶ 297: {{Transportasi supersonik}} {{pesawat-stub}}▼ [[Kategori:Tupolev\| ]] Baris 301 ⟶ 303: [[Kategori:Pesawat pengebom strategis]] [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang sayap rendah]] ▲{{pesawat-stub}}