Kapal penjelajah kelas Admiral Hipper: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{| {{Infobox ship begin}}
|+ Kapal penjelajah berat kelas
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = [[
|Ship image size=300px
| Ship caption = {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Admiral Hipper||
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=Kelas ''Admiral Hipper''
| Operators =*{{navy|Nazi Germany}}
* {{navy|Soviet Union|1935}} (
| Class before = {{sclass-|Deutschland|Kapal penjelajah|1}}
| Class after = Tidak ada
Baris 25 ⟶ 24:
| Ship type = [[Kapal penjelajah berat]]
| Ship displacement =
* {{convert|16170|MT|abbr=on}} (desain)
| Ship length = {{convert|202,8|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}} (keseluruhan)
| Ship
| Ship propulsion =
* 3 × turbin uap [[Blohm & Voss]]
* 3 ×
* {{convert|132000|shp|MW|abbr=on}}
| Ship speed = {{convert|32|kn|lk=in}}
Baris 42 ⟶ 39:
* 42 opsir
* 1.340 anak buah
| Ship armament =* 8 × meriam [[20.3 cm SK C/34 naval gun|{{convert|20.3|cm|in|abbr=on}}
* 12 × meriam [[10.5 cm FlaK 38|{{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/33]]
* 12 × meriam [[3.7 cm SK C/30|{{convert|3.7|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/30]]
* 8 × meriam [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]]
* 12 × [[tabung torpedo]] {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}
| Ship armor =
*
* [[Geladak]]: {{convert|20|to|50|mm|abbr=on}}
* [[Turet senjata]]: {{convert|105|mm|abbr=on}}
| Ship aircraft = 3 pesawat
| Ship aircraft facilities = 1 [[
| Ship notes = {{efn|name=figures}}
}}
|}
'''Kapal penjelajah kelas ''Admiral Hipper''
== Latar belakang ==
Awal kelahiran kelas ini dimulai dari mulai berkuasanya [[Partai Nazi]] sebagai pemenang pemilu Jerman tahun 1933, dimana kemudian [[Adolf Hitler]] menolak keabsahan [[Perjanjian Versailles]] serta mundur dari [[Konferensi Jenewa]] pada tahun yang sama. Itu dengan dalih bahwa, "Jika semua kekuatan Eropa tidak melucuti senjata dan alat-alat perangnya supaya setara dengan Jerman, maka mereka semua harus menerima keputusan Jerman untuk melakukan penguatan militernya". Lalu semenjak nama Reichsmarine berubah menjadi Kriegsmarine pada 21 Mei 1935, Jerman bebas untuk melakukan penguatan di bidang militer terutama di angkatan lautnya. Di sinilah desain kelas Admiral Hipper mulai dibuat.
== Konstruksi ==
Berbeda dengan sejarah pengembangan kapal-kapal milik [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] yang memiliki skema dan model 'paketan kloter satu kelas';Angkatan Laut Nazi Jerman (Kriegsmarine) membangun kelima kapal di kelas ini dengan prinsip 'satu-satu, yang penting selesai dulu'. Misalnya, {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Admiral Hipper||2}} dibangun untuk menggantikan Hamburg, dan {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Blücher||2}} dibangun untuk menggantikan Berlin yang sama-sama sudah kuno.
Hanya {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Prinz Eugen||2}} saja yang dibangun tanpa ada intensi untuk membuatnya menggantikan kapal kuno apa pun.
Pembangunan {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Seydlitz||2}} terhenti setelah 95 persen
{{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Lützow|1939|2}} dijual ke [[Uni Soviet]] walaupun tidak selesai, pada 1940.
== Catatan kaki ==
{{notes
| notes =
Baris 75 ⟶ 72:
{{efn
| name = Lützow
| {{ship|Kapal penjelajah Jerman|Lützow|1939|2}}, dinamai ulang ''Tallinn'', dan terus digunakan Soviet sebagai barak apung. Dia dibongkar pada tahun 1960,
}}
Baris 95 ⟶ 92:
}}
{{reflist|20em}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book
| last1 = Binder
| first1 = Frank
| last2 = Schlünz
| first2 = Hans Hermann
| year = 2001
| orig-year = 1990
| language = de
| title = Schwerer Kreuzer Blücher
| publisher = Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft
| isbn = 978-3-7822-0784-3
| name-list-style=amp
| ref = {{sfnRef|Binder & Schlünz}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Budzbon
| first = Przemyslaw
| chapter = Soviet Union
| pages = 318–346
| editor1-last = Gardiner
| editor1-first = Robert
| editor2-last = Chesneau
| editor2-first = Roger
| year = 1992
| title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
| publisher = Conway Maritime Press
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-85177-146-5
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bJBMBvyQ83EC
| ref = {{sfnRef|Budzbon}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Campbell
| first = John
| year = 1985
| title = Naval Weapons of World War II
| publisher = Conway Maritime Press
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-87021-459-2
| ref = {{sfnRef|Campbell}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Gröner
| first = Erich
| author-link=Erich Gröner
| year = 1990
| title = German Warships: 1815–1945
| volume = I: Major Surface Vessels
| publisher = Naval Institute Press
| location = Annapolis
| isbn = 978-0-87021-790-6
| ref ={{sfnRef|Gröner}}
}}
* {{Cite book
| last1 = Koop
| first1 = Gerhard
| last2 = Schmolke
| first2 = Klaus-Peter
| title = Schweren Kreuzer der Admiral Hipper-Klasse
| trans-title=Heavy Cruisers of the Admiral Hipper Class
| location = Barnsley
| publisher = Seaforth Publishing
| language = de
| year = 2014
| name-list-style=amp
| ref = {{sfnRef|Koop & Schmolke}}
| isbn = 978-1-4738-5019-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Lenihan
| first = Daniel
| year = 2003
| title = Submerged: Adventures of America's Most Elite Underwater Archeology Team
| publisher = Newmarket
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-1-55704-589-8
| ref = {{sfnRef|Lenihan}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Maiolo
| first = Joseph
| year = 1998
| title = The Royal Navy and Nazi Germany, 1933–39 A Study in Appeasement and the Origins of the Second World War
| publisher = Macmillan Press
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-312-21456-2
| ref = {{sfnRef|Maiolo}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Philbin
| first = Tobias R.
| year = 1994
| title = The Lure of Neptune: German-Soviet Naval Collaboration and Ambitions, 1919–1941
| publisher = University of South Carolina Press
| location = Columbia
| isbn = 978-0-87249-992-8
| ref = {{sfnRef|Philbin}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Rohwer
| first1 = Jürgen
| author-link1 = Jürgen Rohwer
| last2 = Monakov
| first2 = Mikhail S.
| year = 2001
| title = Stalin's Ocean-Going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programmes, 1935–1953
| publisher = Frank Cass
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-7146-4895-8
| name-list-style=amp
| ref = {{sfnRef|Rohwer & Monakov}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Sieche
| first = Erwin
| chapter = Germany
| pages = 218–254
| editor1-last = Gardiner
| editor1-first = Robert
| editor2-last = Chesneau
| editor2-first = Roger
| year = 1992
| title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
| publisher = Conway Maritime Press
| location = London
| isbn = 978-0-85177-146-5
| ref = {{sfnRef|Sieche}}
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Williamson
| first = Gordon
| author-link = Gordon Williamson (writer)
| year = 2003
| title = German Heavy Cruisers 1939–1945
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| location = Oxford
| isbn = 978-1-84176-502-0
| ref = {{sfnRef|Williamson}}
}}
{{Kapal penjelajah kelas Admiral Hipper}}{{Kapal perang Jerman pada Perang Dunia II}}
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