Astaksantin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(7 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{refimprove|date=April 2014}}{{chembox
| ImageFile = Astaxanthin.svg
| ImageFile1 = Astaxanthin-3D-spacefill.png
| ImageSize = 320
| ImageAlt = Skeletal formula of astaxanthin
| ImageSize1 = 300
| ImageAlt1 = Space-filling model of the astaxanthin molecule
| OtherNames = β-Carotene-4,4'-dione, 3,3'-dihydroxy-, all-trans-; (3S,3'S)-Astaxanthin; (3S,3'S)-Astaxanthin; (3S,3'S)-all-trans-Astaxanthin; (S,S)-Astaxanthin; Astaxanthin, all-trans-; all-trans-Astaxanthin; trans-Astaxanthin <ref>SciFinder Web (accessed Sep 28, 2010). Astaxanthin (472-61-7) Name</ref>
| IUPACName = 3,3′-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4′-dione
| SystematicName = (6''S'')-6-Hydroxy-3-[(1''E'',3''E'',5''E'',7''E'',9''E'',11''E'',13''E'',15''E'',17''E'')-18-[(4''S'')-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enone
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4444636
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 40968
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 445751
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 8XPW32PR7I
| InChI = 1/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+
| InChIKey = MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-QISQUURKBE
| InChI1 = 1/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+/t35-,36-/m0/s1
| InChIKey1 = MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHBJ
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C40H52O4/c1-27(17-13-19-29(3)21-23-33-31(5)37(43)35(41)25-39(33,7)8)15-11-12-16-28(2)18-14-20-30(4)22-24-34-32(6)38(44)36(42)26-40(34,9)10/h11-24,35-36,41-42H,25-26H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,27-15+,28-16+,29-19+,30-20+/t35-,36-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-UWFIBFSHSA-N
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo=472-61-7
| PubChem=5281224
| SMILES = O=C2\C(=C(\C=C\C(=C\C=C\C(=C\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(\C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C(C)(C)C[C@@H]2O)C
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=40 | H=52 | O=4
| MolarMass=596.84 g/mol
| Appearance= red solid powder
| Density= 1.071 g/mL <ref name="SciFinder Web p 28">SciFinder Web (accessed Sep 28, 2010). Astaxanthin (472-61-7) Experimental Properties.</ref>
| MeltingPtC= 216
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name="SciFinder Web p 28"/>
| BoilingPtC= 774
| BoilingPt_ref = <ref name="SciFinder Web p 28"/>
| SolubleOther = 30 g/L in DCM; 10 g/L in CHCl<sub>3</sub>; 0.5 g/L in DMSO; 0.2 g/L in acetone
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt=
}}
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 396294019
}}
== Sumber Alami ==
Warna merah yang tampak indah dari telur salmon juga karena Astaxanthin. Jika Astaxanthin tidak mencukupi di dalam telur, maka telur pun tidak dapat menetas.
Baris 22 ⟶ 73:
[[Kategori:Karotenoida]]
[[Kategori:Suplemen makanan]]
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