Operasi Badr (1973): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict
|partof=[[Perang Yom Kippur]]
|image=[[
|caption=Kendaraan Mesir melintasi Terusan Suez di salah satu jembatannya, 7 Oktober 1973.
|date=6–8 Oktober 1973
|place=[[Semenanjung Sinai]], [[Mesir]]
|result=Kemenangan Mesir<ref>Edwin S. Cochran MAJ, U.S. Army. [http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a348901.pdf"THE EGYPTIAN STAFF SOLUTION: OPERATIONAL ART AND PLANNING FOR THE 1973 ARAB-ISRAELI WAR"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429201409/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a348901.pdf |date=2017-04-29 }}, ''[[NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Newport, R.I.
|combatant1={{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]]
|combatant2={{Flag|Mesir|1972}}
|commander1=[[David Elazar]]<br />[[Shmuel Gonen]]<br />[[Albert Mandler]]<br />[[Abraham Adan]]<br />[[Ariel Sharon]]
|commander2=[[Ahmed Ismail Ali]]<br />[[Saad El Shazly]]<br />[[Saad Mamoun]]<br />[[Abdul Munim Wassel]]
|strength1=6 Oktober: 1 divisi<br />300–360 tank<br />8.000 infantri (460–600 di [[Garis Bar Lev]])<ref name=herzog243>Herzog and Gazit (2005), hlm. 243</ref><ref name=opinion>{{cite web|title=A Critical Review of the 1973 Arab-Israeli War|url=http://www.defencejournal.com/2002/nov/4th-round.htm|author=Hamid Hussein|publisher=Defence Journal|date=October 2002|accessdate=14 February 2009|archive-date=2009-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116071541/http://www.defencejournal.com/2002/nov/4th-round.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>Shazly, hlm. 224–225</ref><ref name=Gawrych16-18>Gawrych, hlm. 16–18</ref> <br />8 Oktober: 3 divisi<br /> 640 tank
|strength2=6 Oktober: 32.000 infantri<ref name=Gawrych28>Gawrych, hlm. 28</ref><br />1:00am, 7 Oktober: 200 tank<ref>Shazly, hlm.231, 233</ref><br />8 Oktober: 5 divisi<br />90.000 infantri, 980 tank<ref name=Shazly236>Shazly, hlm.236</ref>
|casualties1=950 tewas<br>2000 terluka<br> 400 tank hancur<ref name=Shazly233>Shazly, hlm.233</ref>
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Operasi ini didahului oleh latihan militer yang dimulai pada tahun 1968. "Latihan" ini sebenarnya merupakan tipu daya militer. Pada tahap awal Operasi Badr yang disebut "Penyeberangan" (العبور; ''al-'obour''), insinyur tempir menggunakan meriam air untuk membuka jalan melewati tembok pasir di tepi timur terusan, dan lalu mereka mendirikan jembatan dan mengoperasikan kapal feri. Infantri Mesir lalu menyerang perbentengan Bar-Lev dan menghadapi serangan balasan dari tank dan infantri Israel.
Serangan ini mengejutkan Israel, dan pada tanggal 7 Oktober pasukan Mesir berhasil melintasi Terusan Suez dan tepi timur terusan diduduki oleh lima divisi infantri Mesir. Infantri Mesir lalu mencoba bertahan di front yang terbentang sejauh 160
Selain menyeberangi Terusan Suez, Mesir juga berhasil memblokade Israel di [[Laut Merah]] dan [[Laut Tengah|Tengah]].
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== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Military Book Club
| isbn = 0-9654428-0-2
Baris 34:
| first = Trevor N.
| title = Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947-1974
| url = https://archive.org/details/carryingwaterasw0000tate
| year = 2002
}}
* {{Cite book| edition = Translated| publisher = The American University in Cairo| isbn = 977-424-316-1| pages = 430| last = el-Gamasy| first = Abdel Ghani| title = The October War| year = 1993}}
* {{Cite book| edition = First| publisher = Dār al-Shurūq| isbn = 977-09-0866-5| pages = 903| last = Hammad| first = Gamal| title = Military Battles on the Egyptian Front| year = 2002|language=ar}}
* {{Cite book
| publisher = Vintage
| isbn = 1-4000-7963-2
Baris 46 ⟶ 47:
|author2=Shlomo Gazit
| title = The Arab-Israeli Wars: War and Peace in the Middle East
| url = https://archive.org/details/arabisraeliwarsw0000herz
| date = 2005-07-12
}}
* {{Cite book| publisher = Presidio | isbn = 0-89141-615-3| pages = 370| last = O'Ballance| first = Edgar| title = No Victor, No Vanquished: The Arab-Israeli War, 1973| year = 1997}}
* {{Cite book| edition = Revised| publisher = American Mideast Research| isbn = 0-9604562-2-8| pages = 368| last = el-Shazly| first = Saad| title = The Crossing of the Suez, Revised Edition| year = 2003}}
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1973]]▼
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▲[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 1973]]
[[Kategori:Perang Yom Kippur]]
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