Kekhalifahan Sokoto: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(9 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
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{{about||Sokoto Sultanate Council|Sokoto Sultanate Council|Sokoto Emirate - Native Authority|Sokoto Sultanate Council}}
{{Infobox former country
| common_name = SokotoKekhalifahan CaliphateSokoto
| era = [[Jihad-jihad Fula]]
|native_name = Daular Khalifar Sakkawato <br /> Al Khilafa Al Bilad As-Sudan
| native_name = {{plainlist|
|conventional_long_name = Al Khilafa al Bilad Assudan
*{{small|{{native name|ha|{{script/Hausawi|دَوْلَارْ خَلِيفرْ سَݣَُوتُواْ}}}}}}
|continent = Africa
*{{small|Daular Khalifar Sakkwato}}
*{{small|{{native name|ar|دَوْلَةُ الخِلَافَة فَي بِلَاد السُودَان}}}}
*{{small|Dawlatu'l-Khilāfah fī Bilād as-Sūdān}}
}}
| conventional_long_name = Al Khilafa al BiladKekhalifahan AssudanSokoto
|status = Kekhalifahan
|event_start = [[Jihad Fulani|Didirikan]]
|year_start = 1804
|date_start = 4 FebFebruari
|event_end = [[Pertempuran Burni Kedua]]
|year_end = 1903
|date_end = 29 JulyJuli
|event1 = [[Tabkin Kwatto]]
|date_event1 = 1804
|event2 = [[FirstKrisis SuccessionPenerus Crisis]]Pertama
|date_event2 = 1832
|event3 = [[Pertempuran Gawakuke]]
|date_event3 = 1837
|event4 = [[Proklamasi proktetoratProktetorat Nigeria Utara]]
|date_event4 = 1 JanJanuari 1897
 
|p1 = Kesultanan Kano
|flag_p1 =
Baris 30 ⟶ 32:
|p4 = Kesultanan Zaria
|flag_p4 =
|p5 = Empire ofKekaisaran Kanembu
|flag_p5 =
|p6 = Kesultanan Damagaram
Baris 46 ⟶ 48:
|p12 = Kesultanan Agades
|flag_p12 =
|p13 = TauregOligarki OligarchyTaureg
|flag_p13 =
 
|p14 =Pashanate ofPashanat Timbuktu
|flag_p14 =
|p15 = Kesultanan Maccinna
|flag_p15 =
|p16 = Dinasti Alkunti
|flag_p16 =
 
|image_coat =
| image_flag = Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate.svg
| symbol =
|flag =
| image_map = File:Sokoto Sultanate (cropped).png
|symbol =
| image_map_caption = Kesultanan Sokoto pada masa pemerintahan Sultan [[Ahmadu Rufai]]
|image_map = Sokoto caliphate.png
|image_map_caption = Kekhalifahan Sokoto pada abad ke 19
|national_motto = Ad Daulat al Khilfa al Bilad asSudan <small>"The Caliphal State in Bilad As Sudan"</small>
|national_anthem = Imperial Drum Beat
|capital = [[Gudu]]<br/><small>(1804)</small><br/> [[Sokoto]]<br/><small>(1804-1850), (1851-1902)</small> <br/> [[Birnin Konni]]<br/><small>(1850)</small><br/> [[Sokoto]]<br/><small>(1851-1903)</small><br/>[[Burmi]]<br/><small>(1903)</small>
 
|common_languages = [[Arabicbahasa Arab|Arab]] (officialresmi), [[Hausabahasa languageHausa|Hausa]], [[Fulabahasa languageFula|Fula]]
|government_type =[[OligarchicRepublik Republicoligarki]]<br/><small>(1804–1832)</small><br/> [[TheologicalMonarki monarchyteologis]]<br/><small>(1832–1903)</small><br/><small>
|title_leader = [[List of Sultans ofSultan Sokoto]]
|leader1 = [[Usman dan Fodio|Uthman Ibn Fodio I]] <small>(firstpertama)</small>
|year_leader1 = 1804-1832
|leader2 = [[Muhammadu Attahiru I|Muhammadu Attahir]] <small>(lastterakhir)</small>
|year_leader2 = 1896–1903
|title_deputy = [[SokotoWazir GrandAgung Vizier|Grand VizierSokoto]]
|deputy1 = [[Gidago dan Laima]] <small>(firstpertama)</small>
|year_deputy1 = ???–1832
|deputy2 = [[Muhammadu al-Bukhari]] <small>(lastterakhir)</small>
|year_deputy2 = 1890-1903
|legislature = ShuraSyura
|house1 =
|type_house1 =
Baris 86 ⟶ 85:
|ref_area1
 
|religion = [[Sunni Islam Sunni]]
|currency = [[Dirham]]
|today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=CountriesNegara-negara todaysaat ini|{{flag|Nigeria}} (''de facto'') <br> {{flag|CameroonKamerun}} <br> {{flag|Burkina Faso}} <br>{{flag|Benin}} <br> {{flag|Chad}} <br> {{flag|Ghana}} <br> {{flag|CentralRepublik AfricanAfrika RepublicTengah}} }}}}
 
'''Kekhalifahan Sokoto''' adalah sebuah negara [[Islam]] di [[Nigeria]] Utara yang dipimpin oleh [[Sultan Sokoto]]. Negara ini didirikan selama [[Perang Fulani]] pada tahun 1809 oleh [[Usman dan Fodio]].<ref>McKay, Hill, Buckler, Ebrey, Beck, Crowston, Weisner-Hanks. ''A History of World Societies.'' 8th edition. Volume C - From 1775 to the Present. 2009 by Bedford/St. Martin's. ISBM-13: 978-0-312-68298-9. ''"The most important of these revivalist states, the enormous Sokoto caliphate, illustrates the general pattern. It was founded by Usuman dan Fodio (1754-1817), an inspiring Muslim teacher who first won zealous followers among both the Fulani herders and Hausa peasants in the Muslim state of Gobir in the northern Sudan." hal. 736.''</ref> Pada abad ke-19, negara ini merupakan salah satu negara terbesar dan terkuat di [[Afrika Sub-Sahara]] sebelum akhirnya ditaklukan oleh [[Imperium Britania|Britania Raya]] pada tahun 1903.<ref name=Falola>{{cite book|last=Falola|first=Toyin|title=Historical Dictionary of Nigeria|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000falo|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md}}</ref> Setelah Britania mengambil alih kekuasaan, otoritas politik kekhalifahan dihapuskan dan negara ini menjadi bagian dari [[Protektorat Nigeria Utara]]; namun, gelar sultan masih ada dan tetap menjadi posisi religius yang penting untuk orang Muslim di wilayah Sokoto hingga kini.<ref name=Falola />
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 96 ⟶ 95:
 
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[[Kategori:Sokoto]]
Baris 103 ⟶ 100:
[[Kategori:Negara Islam]]
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Afrika]]
 
 
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