Klub 27: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
penambahan anggota Klub 27, Kim Jong-Hyun |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(23 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''Klub 27''' merupakan istilah yang merujuk pada banyaknya jumlah [[musik populer|pemusik populer]] dan artis lainnya yang meninggal dalam usia 27 tahun,<ref name="BBC2">{{cite web|title=After Nirvan' Show airs on Saturday 3rd April 2100–2200|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/r2music/documentaries/nirvana_27.shtml|work=BBC|accessdate=29 Agustus 2011}}</ref> kebanyakan karena [[penyalahgunaan zat|penyalahgunaan narkoba dan alkohol]] serta tindak kekerasan seperti pembunuhan atau bunuh diri.<ref>{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=David|title=Amy Winehouse & The 27 Club|url=http://play.lifegoesstrong.com/amy-winehouse-27-club|work=Life Goes Strong|accessdate=18 Agustus 2011|archive-date=2012-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153907/http://play.lifegoesstrong.com/article/amy-winehouse-27-club|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Meski demikian, penelitian statistik tidak menemukan adanya pola kematian tertentu terhadap pemusik pada usia ini karena ada pula peningkatan jumlah kematian yang mirip pada usia 25 dan 32 tahun. Penelitian ''[[BMJ]]'' pada tahun [[2011]] menyoroti bahwa pemusik yang memasuki usia dewasa muda memiliki tingkat kematian yang lebih tinggi daripada populasi dewasa muda lainnya, lalu menyimpulkan "kemasyhuran dapat menaikkan risiko kematian pemusik, tetapi tidak terbatas pada usia 27 tahun."<ref name="BMJStudy">{{cite press release | url=http://www.bmj.com/press-releases/2011/12/20/27-really-dangerous-age-famous-musicians-retrospective-cohort-study | title=Is 27 really a dangerous age for famous musicians? A retrospective cohort study | publisher=[[BMJ]] |date = Desember 2011|accessdate=21 Desember 2011}}</ref><ref>Hirshon, Bob. [http://sciencenetlinks.com/science-news/science-updates/27-club-myth/ "27 Club Myth"], ''Science NetLinks''. Diakses pada 13 Juli 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolkewitz M., Allignol A., Graves N., Barnett A. |date=20 Desember 2011 |title=Is 27 really a dangerous age for famous musicians? A retrospective cohort study |url=http://www.bmj.com/content/343/bmj.d7799 |journal=[[BMJ]] ;343 |doi=10.1136/bmj.d7799}}</ref>
Baris 23:
| Komposer, pianis, dan konduktor
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1864|10|11|1892|1|17}}
| <ref name=The27s>{{cite web |title=The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll |url=http://the27club.the27s.com/Forever27.html |work=The27s.com |accessdate=9 September 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-02 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65rNfTQHT?url=http://the27club.the27s.com/Forever27.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Louis|Chauvin}}
Baris 37:
| Penyanyi dan pemusik blues
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1911|5|8|1938|8|16}}
| <ref name=The27s /><ref name=Forever27 /><ref name=DevilPact>{{cite web|url=http://www.spinner.com/2011/05/27/robert-johnson-crossroads/|title=Robert Johnson Founds the '27 Club' With Devil Pact – Twisted Tales|author=Sullivan, James|date=27 Mei 2011|accessdate=27 Juli 2011|publisher=[[Spinner (website)|Spinner]]|archive-date=2012-09-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911150914/http://www.spinner.com/2011/05/27/robert-johnson-crossroads/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Yahoo /><ref name=StarPulse /><ref name=BuzzFeed />
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Nat|Jaffe}}
Baris 79:
| Penyanyi rock and roll
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1941|10|21|1969|3|26}}
| <ref>[http://forever-27.com/dickie-pride/british-musician-dickie-pride-aka-richard-charles-kneller-dead-at-27/ "British Musician Dickie Pride, a.k.a. Richard Charles Kneller, Dead at 27"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214616/http://forever-27.com/dickie-pride/british-musician-dickie-pride-aka-richard-charles-kneller-dead-at-27/ |date=2018-08-26 }}, ''Forever 27''. Diakses pada 25 Mei 2016.</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Brian|Jones}}
Baris 93:
| Vokalis [[musik schlager]] Jerman
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1942|05|19|1969|07|31}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/einestages/alexandras-mysterioese-biografie-a-948411.html|title=Alexandras mysteriöse Biografie|author=((Spiegel Online, Hamburg, Jerman))|date=30 Juli 2009|work=Spiegel Online|accessdate=20 Maret 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Alan "Blind Owl"|Wilson|Alan Wilson}}
Baris 191:
| Penyanyi
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1948|10|11|1976|8|2}}
| <ref name="ForteanTimes">Saunders, Christian (Januari 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141120045044/http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/6250/the_forever_27_club.html "The Forever 27 Club"], ''[[Fortean Times]]''. Diarsipkan dari [http://www.forteantimes.com/features/articles/6250/the_forever_27_club.html the original] pada 20 November 2016. Diakses pada 1 Oktober 2016.</ref><ref name=Km77>{{cite web |title=El coche nos los arrebató |url=http://blogs.km77.com/conplomo/314/el-coche-nos-los-arrebato-i/ |work=Con Plomo |accessdate=26 Juni 2012 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611064738/http://blogs.km77.com/conplomo/314/el-coche-nos-los-arrebato-i/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Helmut|Köllen}}
Baris 212:
| Gitaris [[The Count Bishops]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1951|9|9|1979|3|17}}
| <ref>Sounes, Howard (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=NWT9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA304&lpg=PA304&dq=zenon+de+fleur+27+club&source=bl&ots=rJXweQAPAr&sig=jDrmjwDElzaPy6e3ozc8wLhXhzI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj77IikyurJAhXCJx4KHXFeBR4Q6AEIJjAD#v=onepage&q=zenon%20de%20fleur%2027%20club&f=false ''27: A History of the 27 Club through the Lives of Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206215244/https://books.google.com/books?id=NWT9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA304&lpg=PA304&dq=zenon+de+fleur+27+club&source=bl&ots=rJXweQAPAr&sig=jDrmjwDElzaPy6e3ozc8wLhXhzI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj77IikyurJAhXCJx4KHXFeBR4Q6AEIJjAD#v=onepage&q=zenon%20de%20fleur%2027%20club&f=false |date=2016-12-06 }}, Da Capo Press, hlm. 304.</ref><ref>Simmonds, Jeremy (2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=PtpkCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA121&lpg=PA121&dq=zenon+de+fleur&source=bl&ots=cgoztuUe95&sig=Xf7o2mkXb_QxvCJoZNr4aV8Yw9A&hl=en&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwjJ68mz8uHKAhXDTCYKHZKdCV4Q6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=zenon%20de%20fleur&f=false ''The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches''], Edisi Kedua, Chicago Review Press, hlm. 121–122.</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Jacob|Miller|Jacob Miller (pemusik)}}
Baris 268:
| Pendiri grup New Generation, Bulgaria
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1965|05|21|1992|09|05}}
| <ref>{{cite web | url=http://temadaily.bg/publication/4793-Покажете-Димитър-Воев-на-своята-свиня/ | title=Show Dimitar Voev its pig! "Voev is the Bulgarian representative in mythologizing "Club 27"" | publisher=TEMADaily | date=17 Oktober 2012 | accessdate=25 Juni 2015 | archive-date=2013-10-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011002350/http://temadaily.bg/publication/4793-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F | dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Mia|Zapata}}
Baris 278:
|-
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Kurt|Cobain}}
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1994|04|5}}
| Luka tembak bunuh diri<ref>{{cite news|last=van Gelder|first=Lawrence|title=Footlights|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/03/arts/footlights.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 Agustus 2011|date=3 Maret 1998}}</ref>
| Personel asli, vokalis utama, gitaris, dan komponis [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1967|2|20|1994|4|5}}
| <ref name=The27s /><ref name=Forever27 /><ref name=Yahoo /><ref name=StarPulse /><ref name=BuzzFeed /><ref name="hreporter" />
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Baris 324:
| Penggebuk drum [[Malice Mizer]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1972|02|01|1999|06|21}}
| <ref>Griffen, Brendan (28 Maret 2014). [http://brendangriffen.com/music-and-mortality/ "Music & Mortality"] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140621114337/http://brendangriffen.com/music-and-mortality/ |date=2014-06-21 }}, brendangriffen.com. Diakses pada 21 Juni 2014.</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Rodrigo|Bueno|Rodrigo (pemusik)}}
Baris 373:
| Personel asli dan vokalis utama Prti Bee Gee
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1977|11|24|2005|8|25}}
| <ref>{{cite news |url=http://citymagazine.rs/clanak/pet-clanova-kluba-27-za-koje-niste-znali |title=Pet članova Kluba 27 za koje niste znali |date=7 Januari 2015 |accessdate=14 Oktober 2016 |work=City Magazine |location=Beograd |first= |last= |archive-date=2016-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018195042/http://citymagazine.rs/clanak/pet-clanova-kluba-27-za-koje-niste-znali |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Valentín|Elizalde}}
Baris 382:
| <ref name=The27s />
|-
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2010|04|17}}
| Kecelakaan lalu lintas
| Personel grup Spin, Malaysia
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|
| <ref>{{cite book |last=Sounes |first=Howard |date=2015 |title=27: A History of the 27 Club through the Lives of Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Jim Morrison, Kurt Cobain, and Amy Winehouse |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWT9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&lpg=PA306&dq=Achik+Spin+%2B+27+Club&source=bl&ots=rJ_zcTtRtu&sig=czhfeFXTIi9cNMVqIeqXdtQdFYc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIyb797aXRAhXHx4MKHcMmDV4Q6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=Achik%20Spin%20%2B%2027%20Club&f=false |publisher=Da Capo Press |page=306 |isbn=978-0306823688 |author-link=Howard Sounes |access-date=2017-03-16 |archive-date=2017-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316215043/https://books.google.com/books?id=NWT9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&lpg=PA306&dq=Achik+Spin+%2B+27+Club&source=bl&ots=rJ_zcTtRtu&sig=czhfeFXTIi9cNMVqIeqXdtQdFYc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIyb797aXRAhXHx4MKHcMmDV4Q6AEIMjAD#v=onepage&q=Achik%20Spin%20%2B%2027%20Club&f=false |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Amy|Winehouse}}
Baris 394:
| Penyanyi dan komponis
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1983|9|14|2011|7|23}}
| <ref name=Forever27 /><ref name=Yahoo /><ref name=StarPulse>{{cite web |title=The Forever 27 Club – Music's Growing List of Stars Who Died at 27 Years Old
|-
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Turner, Richard|Richard Turner}}
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|2011|08|11}}
| Serangan jantung
| Peniup terompet, kolaborator [[Friendly Fires]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=K. Alexander|title=Richard Turner of Friendly Fires: 1984–2011|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/08/richard-turner-trumpet-player-for-friendly-fires-d.html|accessdate=29 Agustus 2011|archive-date=2020-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104070415/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2011/08/richard-turner-trumpet-player-for-friendly-fires-d.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1984|7|30|2011|8|11}}
| <ref name=Forever27 />
Baris 408:
| Penyanyi [[Visions of Atlantis]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1984|03|22|2012|01|06}}
| <ref>[http://forever-27.com/nicole-bogner/nicole-bogner-former-visions-of-atlantis-singer-dead-at-27/ "Nicole Bogner: Former Visions of Atlantis Singer Dead at 27"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826214655/http://forever-27.com/nicole-bogner/nicole-bogner-former-visions-of-atlantis-singer-dead-at-27/ |date=2018-08-26 }}, Forever 27. Diakses pada 30 Juni 2014.</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|Farazmand, Soroush|Soroush "Looloosh" Farazmand}}
Baris 415:
| Gitaris [[The Yellow Dogs]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{Age in years and days|1985|10|31|2012|11|11}}
| <ref>Sharma, Divya (15 Januari 2014). [http://economydecoded.com/2014/01/addition-club-27.html "An Addition to the 27 Club"], Economy Decoded. Diakses pada 21 Juni 2014.</ref><ref>Malatji, Malla (27 Januari 2014).[http://wedoitfortheloveofmusic.com/2014/01/27-club/ "The 27 Club"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808043852/http://wedoitfortheloveofmusic.com/2014/01/27-club/ |date=2014-08-08 }}, We Do It for the Love of Music. Diakses pada 21 Juni 2014.</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Slađa|Guduraš}}
Baris 445:
|<ref>[https://www.reverbnation.com/thehammerheadsmidnightcrusaders/ "The Hammerheads Hollywood"], ''ReverbNation'', diakses pada 20 Juni 2016.</ref><ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/36573442/the-curse-of-the-27-club-strikes-again-after-star-trek-actor-anton-yelchin-dies "The curse of the '27 Club' strikes again after Star Trek actor Anton Yelchin dies"], ''BBC'', 19 Februari 2016. Diakses pada 20 Juni 2016.</ref>
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| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sort|
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|
| Kanker
| Gitaris untuk [[Surfer Blood]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|
| <ref>[http://socialnewsdaily.com/63298/another-musician-dead-at-27/ "Another musician dead at 27"], ''Social News Daily'', May 31, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.</ref>
|-▼
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{sortname|Kim|Jong-hyun|}}
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1990|4|8}}
|Bunuh diri dengan keracunan karbon monoksida<ref>{{cite news |first=Patrick |last=Frater |date=December 18, 2017 |url=https://variety.com/2017/music/asia/jonghyun-of-k-pops-shinee-dead-dies-at-27-1202643601/ |title=Jonghyun of Korean Pop Group Shinee Dies at 27 |newspaper=Variety |access-date=December 22, 2017}}</ref>
|Vokalis dan penulis lirik untuk [[Shinee]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1990|04|08|2017|12|18}}
|<ref>{{cite news |title=K-pop star Kim Jong Hyun joins the ill-fated '27 Club' |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/k-pop-star-kim-jong-hyun-joins-the-ill-fated-27-club |access-date=May 17, 2021 |work=The Straits Times |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |date=December 19, 2017 |language=en}}</ref>
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|[[Fredo Santana]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1990|7|4}}
| [[Penyakit kardiovaskular]] dan [[epilepsi]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/08/11/the-cause-of-chicago-rapper-fredo-santanas-death-has-been-determined|title=The cause of Chicago rapper Fredo Santana's death has been determined|website=The FADER}}</ref>
|Rapper Amerika
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1990|07|04|2018|01|19}}
|<ref>{{cite news |first=Seamus |last=Duff |date=January 20, 2018 |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/fredo-santana-dies-stars-join-11882402 |title=As Rapper Fredo Santana 'Dies Aged 27', Other Stars Who Make Up Tragic Club 27 – Including Amy Winehouse, Jimi Hendrix and Kurt Cobain |newspaper=Daily Mirror |access-date=January 20, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Benjamin Keough
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1992|10|21}}
| Bunuh diri dengan tembakan
|Cucu dari [[Elvis Presley]] dan putra [[Lisa Marie Presley]] sekaligus saudara laki-laki [[Riley Keough]]
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1992|10|21|2020|07|12}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riley Keough Shares Tribute to 'Baby Brother' Benjamin After His Death |author=Emma Hernandez |work=[[In Touch Weekly]] |date=July 18, 2020 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |url= https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/riley-keough-shares-tribute-to-brother-benjamin-after-his-death/}}</ref><ref name="ChelseaDuff">{{Cite web |title=The 27 Club Is Tragic — See All the Stars Who Died at the Young Age |author=Chelsea Duff |work=[[In Touch Weekly]] |date=July 16, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |url= https://www.intouchweekly.com/posts/what-is-the-27-club-see-all-the-celebrities-who-died-at-the-young-age/}}</ref><ref name="cele_The2">{{Cite web |title=The 27 Club: Celebrities who died at age 27: Benjamin Keough (1992 - 2020) |publisher=[[Nine Network]] |date=July 13, 2021 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |url= https://celebrity.nine.com.au/latest/the-27-club-celebrities-who-died-at-age-27/4e83e50a-3474-49cb-a436-b39528c7390e#2}}</ref>
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|Yoo Joo Eun
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{dts|1995|05|03}}
| Bunuh diri
| Aktris Korea Selatan
| style=white-space:nowrap|{{ayd|1995|5|3|2022|08|29}}
| <ref>{{cite web |author=<!--no byline--> |date=August 29, 2022 |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparank-pop/diduga-tewas-bunuh-diri-yoo-joo-eun-menambah-deretan-club-27-1yktQcESn68/full |title=Diduga Tewas Bunuh Diri, Yoo Joo Eun Menambah Deretan Club 27 |language=Indonesian |trans-title=Allegedly Dead by Suicide, Yoo Joo Eun Adds to List of Club 27 |work=kumparan.com |access-date=August 29, 2022}}</ref>
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{{portal|Biografi|Musik}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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[[Kategori:Pemusik]]
[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 27]]
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