Perang Semak Rhodesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Pranala luar: clean up
 
(4 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Perang Semak Rhodesia<br/>''Chimurenga'' Kedua<br/>Perang Pembebasan Zimbabwe
| image = [[Berkas:RhodesiaAllies1975.png|340px|bordertepi]]
| caption = Situasi politik setelah kemerdekaan [[Angola]] dan [[Mozambik]] pada tahun 1975. [[Rhodesia]] ditandai dengan warna hijau, Negara-negara yang membantu para gerilyawan nasionalis berwarna merah dan sekutu pemerintahan di Rhodesia ([[Afrika Selatan]] pada masa [[apartheid]] dan dependensinya [[Afrika Barat Daya]]) ditandai dengan warna biru.
| date = 4 Juli 1964 – 12 Desember 1979<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=04|year1=1964|month2=12|day2=12|year2=1979}})
Baris 17:
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[[Barisan untuk Pembebasan Zimbabwe|FROLIZI]]<br/><small>(semenjak Maret 1978)</small>
| combatant2 = [[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Pasukan Pembebasan Nasional Afrika Zimbabwe|ZANLA]] ([[Uni Nasional Afrika Zimbabwe|ZANU]])<br/>{{flagicon|Mozambique|1974}} [[Barisan Pembebasan Mozambik|FRELIMO]]<ref name=PARTICIPANTS>{{Harvnb|Norman|2003|p=65}}</ref><small> (hingga 25 Juni 1975)</small><br> {{Flagicon|Mozambique|1975}} [[Republik Rakyat Mozambik|Mozambik]]<small> (semenjak 25 Juni 1975)</small><br>''Didukung oleh:''<br/>{{flagu|Tiongkok}}<ref name="newsatelier">{{cite news|title=Afrikaserie: Simbabwe (Africa Series: Zimbabwe)|first=Walter|last=Doebler|location=Ottersweier|url=http://www.newsatelier.de/html/simbabwe.html|work=newsatelier.de|language=German|date=22 July 2006|accessdate=19 October 2011}}</ref><br/>{{flagu|Libya|1972}}<br>{{flagu|Tanzania|1976}}<ref>From liberation movement to government: ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe, 1990. Page 284</ref>
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[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[Pasukan Revolusioner Rakyat Zimbabwe|ZIPRA]] ([[Uni Rakyat Afrika Zimbabwe|ZAPU]])<ref name=thomas1617/><br/>
[[Berkas:Flag of the African National Congress.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=African National Congress]] [[Umkhonto we Sizwe|MK]] ([[Kongres Nasional Afrika|ANC]])<ref name="thomas1617">{{Harvnb|Thomas|1995|pp=16–17}}</ref><br/>
''Didukung oleh:''<br/>
{{flagu|Uni Soviet}}<ref name=newsatelier/><br/>{{flagu|Zambia|1964}}<br/>{{flagu|Kuba}}<ref name=newsatelier/><br/>{{flagu|Jerman Timur}}<ref name=newsatelier/>
Baris 30:
{{flagicon|Zimbabwe Rhodesia}} Uskup [[Abel Muzorewa]]<br/>
{{flagicon|Zimbabwe Rhodesia}} [[Ndabaningi Sithole]]<br/><small>(semenjak Maret 1978)<ref name=smith249252/></small><br/>{{flagicon|Zimbabwe Rhodesia}} [[James Chikerema]]<br/><small>(semenjak Maret 1978)<ref name="smith249252">{{Harvnb|Smith|1997|pp=249–252}}</ref><ref name=chikeremaobituary/></small><br/>{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} [[Hendrik Verwoerd]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} [[B.J. Vorster]]<br/>{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} [[P.W. Botha]]
| commander2 =[[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Herbert Chitepo]]<br/><small>(until 1975)</small><br/>
[[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Josiah Tongogara]]<br/> [[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Robert Mugabe]]<br/>
{{nowrap|[[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Ndabaningi Sithole]]}}<small>(until 1975)</small><br/>
[[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Edgar Tekere]]<br>
[[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] [[Solomon Mujuru]]<br>
{{flagicon|Mozambique|1975}} [[Samora Machel]]
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[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[Joshua Nkomo]]<br/>
{{nowrap|[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[James Chikerema]]}}<br/><small>(hingga Oktober 1971)<ref name="chikeremaobituary">{{cite news|title=Death of a hero: James Chikerema 1925–2006|url=http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/news/8342/death-of-a-hero-james-chikerema-1925-2006.html|first=Trevor|last=Grundy|work=The Zimbabwean|date=30 March 2006|accessdate=20 October 2011|archive-date=2013-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513065141/http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/news/8342/death-of-a-hero-james-chikerema-1925-2006.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref></small><br/>
[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[Jason Moyo]]<br/>
[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[Lookout Masuku]]<br/>
[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] [[Dumiso Dabengwa]]<br/>
[[Berkas:Flag of the African National Congress.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=African National Congress]] [[Oliver Tambo]]<br/>
[[Berkas:Flag of the African National Congress.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=African National Congress]] [[Joe Slovo]]
| strength1 = {{flagicon|Zimbabwe Rhodesia}} 1979:<ref name="lohmansyn">{{Harvnb|Lohman|MacPherson|1983|loc=Synopsis}}</ref><br/>10.800 pasukan reguler<br/>15.000 pasukan cadangan<br/>8.000 polisi<br/>19.000 polisi cadangan
| strength2 = [[Berkas:Flag of ZANU-PF.svg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African National Union]] 1979:<ref name="endingwar">{{Harvnb|Preston|2004|p=66}}</ref><br/>25.500 gerilyawan
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[[Berkas:Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.pngsvg|22px|bordertepi|link=Zimbabwe African People's Union]] 1979:<ref name=lohmansyn/><br/>
20.000 gerilyawan
|casualties1=1.361 petugas keamanan Rhodesia tewas
Baris 67:
*[http://www.specialforcesroh.com/browse.php?mode=viewc&catid=44 Rhodesian Special Forces] roll of honour, awards and images.
*[http://www.baragwanath.co.za/leopard/ The bush war Leopard]: Leopard, Rhodesian Bush War landmine resisting vehicle.
{{Perang Dingin}}
 
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[[Kategori:Rhodesia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Zimbabwe]]
[[Kategori:Perang gerilya]]
 
 
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