Kapal perusak Jepang Kawakaze (1936): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kapal perusak Jepang ''Kawakaze'' (1936)}}
{{Other ships|Kapal perusak Jepang Kawakaze}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Berkas:IJN DD Kawakaze in 1937.jpg|300px|]]
|Ship caption=Kawakaze tahun 1937
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country= [[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}}
|Ship name= ''Kawakaze''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered= 1933 (Tahun Fiskal)
|Ship builder=[[Galangan Kapal Fujinagata]]
|Ship laid down= 25 April 1935
|Ship launched= 1 November 1936
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned= 30 April 1937
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck= 15 Oktober 1943
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honours=
|Ship fate=Tenggelam pada 7 Agustus 1943
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class= {{sclass-|Shiratsuyu|Kapal perusak}}
|Ship displacement= {{convert|1685|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship length=
*{{convert|103,5|m|ft|abbr=on}} (perpendikuler)
*{{convert|107,5|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (garis air)
|Ship beam= {{convert|9,9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft= {{convert|3,5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=
*3 × [[Pendidih Kampon|Pendidih tabung air Kampon]]
*[[Turbin Kampon|Turbin bergir Kampon]]
*2 × Poros penggerak
|Ship power={{convert|42000|hp|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed= {{convert|34|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}
|Ship range= {{convert|4000|nmi|km|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|18|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=226 orang
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*5 × [[12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun|Meriam 12,7 cm]] (2×2, 1×1)
*2 × [[Senapan mesin Hotchkiss M1929]]
*8 × [[Tabung torpedo]] {{convert|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
*16 × [[Peledak kedalaman]]
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|label=
|partof=
|codes=
|commanders=
|operations=
*[[Pertempuran Tarakan (1942)]]
*[[Pertempuran Laut Jawa]] (1942)
*[[Pertempuran Midway]] (1942)
*[[Pertempuran Kepulauan Solomon Timur]] (1942)
*[[Pertempuran Kepulauan Santa Cruz]] (1942)
*[[Pertempuran Guadalkanal|Pertempuran Guadalkanal Pertama]] (1942)
*[[Pertempuran Tassafaronga]] (1942)
*[[Pertempuran Teluk Vella]] (1942)
|victories=
|awards=
}}
{{nihongo|'''''Kawakaze'''''|江風|”Angin sungai”}}<ref>Nelson. ''Japanese-English Character Dictionary''. hal. 739</ref> adalah kapal ke-9 dari [[Kapal perusak kelas Shiratsuyu|kelas ''Shiratsuyu'']], dan kapal ke-3 milik [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] yang dibangun berdasarkan Maru Ni Keikaku (Program Lingkaran Dua).<ref>Lengerer, hal. 92-93</ref> Dibangun pada 25 April 1935 di Galangan Kapal Fujinagata, ''Kawazake'' kemudian diluncurkan pada 1 November 1936 dan mulai ditugaskan pada 30 April 1937.<ref>{{cite web | url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0426.htm | title= Shiratsuyu class 1st class destroyers | last= Nishidah | first= Hiroshi | year= 2002 | work= Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy | publisher= | access-date= 2018-01-26 | archive-date= 2012-07-22 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120722084658/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0426.htm | dead-url= yes }}</ref>
== Masa dinas ==
Saat [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|penyerangan Pearl Harbour]], ''Kawakaze'' berada dalam Divisi Perusak ke-24, dan berangkat dari Palau sebagai bagian dari Invasi Philipina. Sejak Januari 1942, ''Kawakaze'' berpartisipasi dalam operasi di Hindia-Belanda termasuk saat [[Pertempuran Tarakan (1942)|Invasi Tarakan]], Balikpapan, dan Makassar. Saat [[Pertempuran Laut Jawa]] membantu menenggelamkan {{USS|Pope|DD-225|6}}, {{HMS|Exeter|68|6}}, dan {{HMS|Encounter|H10|6}}, serta menyelamatkan 35 pasukan Inggris dari Exeter dan Encounter.
April 1942, ''Kawakaze'' membantu invasi di Panay dan Negros, Philipina. ''Kawakaze'' kembali ke Sasebo pada akhir Mei untuk perbaikan.
Setelah Pertempuran Midway, pada 14 Juli ''Kawakaze'' kembali ke Truk bersama Chitose.
21 Agustus, saat patroli di [[Guadalkanal]], ''Kawakaze'' berhasil menengelamkan USS Blue. Ikut serta dalam pengeboman Henderson Field pada 24 Agustus. Melakukan misi transport [[Tokyo Ekspres]] dan bertempur di Santa Cruz pada 26 Oktober.
Sejak Desember sampai Januari, ''Kawakaze'' terus melakukan misi tranport ke Guadalcanal dan Kolombangara. 9 Februari ''Kawakaze'' bertabrakan dengan Toun Maru. Dengan kerusakan cukup serius, {{Ship|kapal perusak Jepang|Kuroshio|4=2}} mendereknya ke Rabaul untuk perbaikan darurat sehingga bisa kembali ke [[Sasebo]] pada akhir Maret. Setelah selesai diperbaiki, ''Kawakaze'' kembali ke Truk di akhir Mei.
== Nasib ==
Pada tanggal 7 Agustus 1943 dini hari, bersama dengan Shigure, Hagikaze, dan Arashi; ''Kawakaze'' yang sedang dalam misi transport ketahuan oleh Armada USN di [[Teluk Vella]]. {{USS|Dunlap|DD-384|6}}, ''{{USS|Craven|DD-382|2}}'', dan ''{{USS|Maury|DD-401|2}}'' meluncurkan 36 torpedo di tengah kegelapan malam yang berhasil mengenai keempat kapal perusak [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang|milik Jepang]] tersebut. Setelah terbakar dan menerima beberapa tembakan, ''Kawakaze'' tenggelam bersama dengan Hagikaze dan Arashi. Shigure selamat karena torpedo yang mengenainya tidak meledak.
169 kru termasuk kapten ''Kawakaze'' tewas. ''Kawakaze'' pun dicoret dari [[daftar
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}
* {{cite book|last=Lengerer|first=Hans|title=The Japanese Destroyers of the Hatsuharu Class|url=https://archive.org/details/warship20070000unse|publisher=Conway|location=London|year=2007|series=Warship 2007|pages=[https://archive.org/details/warship20070000unse/page/91 91]–110|isbn=1-84486-041-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967 | title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7}}
* {{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday | id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}}
* {{cite book | last = Whitley| first = M J | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press| year = 2000 | location = London| isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Kawakaze (ship, 1937)|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* {{cite web| url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/kawaka_t.htm | title= IJN ''Kawakaze'': Tabular Record of Movement | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1997 |month= | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}
* {{cite web | url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0426.htm | title= Shiratsuyu class destroyers | last= Nishidah | first= Hiroshi | year= 2002 | month= | work= Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy | publisher= | access-date= 2018-01-26 | archive-date= 2012-07-22 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120722084658/http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0426.htm | dead-url= yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702111918/http://www.lemaire.happyhost.org/ship/+navires3/3741.html#300798 LemaireSoft's ''Kawakaze'']
* [http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/105207x53053/8330/a0.htm ''Kawakaze'' in Naval History of World Wars]
{{Kapal perusak kelas Shiratsuyu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawakaze}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1936]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1943]]
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