Kapal perusak Jepang Kawakaze (1936): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kapal perusak Jepang ''Kawakaze'' (1936)}}
{{Other ships|Kapal perusak Jepang Kawakaze}}
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|Ship caption=Kawakaze tahun 1937
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{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship country= [[
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}}
|Ship name= ''Kawakaze''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship ordered= 1933
|Ship builder=[[
|Ship laid down= 25 April 1935
|Ship launched= 1 November 1936
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|Ship struck= 15
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|Ship class= {{sclass-|Shiratsuyu|
|Ship displacement= {{convert|1685|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}}
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▲*3 boilers, {{convert|42000|hp|abbr=on}}
*3 × [[Pendidih Kampon|Pendidih tabung air Kampon]]
*[[Turbin Kampon|Turbin bergir Kampon]]
*2 × Poros penggerak
|Ship power={{convert|42000|hp|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed= {{convert|34|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}
|Ship range= {{convert|4000|nmi|km|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=226 orang
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|Ship armament=*5 × [[12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun|Meriam 12,7 cm]]
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*8 × [[Tabung torpedo]] {{convert|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
*16 × [[
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{{nihongo|'''''Kawakaze'''''|江風|”Angin sungai”}}<ref>Nelson. ''Japanese-English Character Dictionary''. hal. 739</ref> adalah kapal ke-9 dari [[Kapal perusak kelas Shiratsuyu
== Masa dinas ==
Saat [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|penyerangan Pearl Harbour]], ''Kawakaze'' berada dalam
April 1942, ''Kawakaze'' membantu invasi di Panay dan Negros, Philipina. ''Kawakaze'' kembali ke Sasebo pada akhir Mei untuk perbaikan.
Setelah Pertempuran Midway, pada 14 Juli ''Kawakaze'' kembali ke Truk bersama Chitose.
21 Agustus, saat patroli di
Sejak Desember sampai Januari, ''Kawakaze'' terus melakukan misi tranport ke Guadalcanal dan Kolombangara. 9 Februari ''Kawakaze'' bertabrakan dengan Toun Maru. Dengan kerusakan cukup serius, {{Ship|kapal perusak Jepang|Kuroshio|4=2}} mendereknya ke Rabaul untuk perbaikan darurat sehingga bisa kembali ke [[Sasebo]] pada akhir Maret. Setelah selesai diperbaiki, ''Kawakaze'' kembali ke Truk di akhir Mei.
== Nasib ==
Pada tanggal 7 Agustus 1943 dini hari, bersama dengan Shigure, Hagikaze, dan Arashi; ''Kawakaze'' yang sedang dalam misi transport ketahuan oleh Armada USN di [[Teluk Vella]]. {{USS
169 kru termasuk kapten ''Kawakaze'' tewas. ''Kawakaze'' pun dicoret dari [[daftar
▲7 Agustus 1943 dini hari bersama dengan Shigure, Hagikaze, dan Arashi; Kawakaze yang sedang dalam misi transport ketahuan oleh Armada USN di [[Teluk Vella]]. USS Dunlap, Craven, dan Maury meluncurkan 36 torpedo di tengah kegelapan malam yang berhasil mengenai keempat destroyer IJN. Setelah terbakar dan menerima beberapa tembakan Kawakaze tenggelam bersama dengan Hagikaze dan Arashi. Shigure selamat karena torpedo yang mengenainya tidak meledak
== Catatan kaki ==
▲169 kru termasuk kapten Kawakaze tewas. Kawakaze dicoret dari daftar IJN pada 15 Oktober 1943
{{Reflist}}
==Pranala luar==▼
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/fightingshipsofr0000howa | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}
* {{cite book|last=Lengerer|first=Hans|title=The Japanese Destroyers of the Hatsuharu Class|url=https://archive.org/details/warship20070000unse|publisher=Conway|location=London|year=2007|series=Warship 2007|pages=[https://archive.org/details/warship20070000unse/page/91 91]–110|isbn=1-84486-041-8}}
* {{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967 | title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary | publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7}}
* {{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday | id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}}
* {{cite book | last = Whitley| first = M J | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press| year = 2000 | location = London| isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}
▲== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Kawakaze (ship, 1937)|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* {{cite web| url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/kawaka_t.htm | title= IJN ''Kawakaze'': Tabular Record of Movement | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1997 |month= | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}
* {{cite web | url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0426.htm | title=
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070702111918/http://www.lemaire.happyhost.org/ship/+navires3/3741.html#300798 LemaireSoft's ''Kawakaze'']
* [http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/105207x53053/8330/a0.htm ''Kawakaze'' in Naval History of World Wars]
{{Kapal perusak kelas Shiratsuyu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawakaze}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1936]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1943]]
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