Tokek: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Pranala luar: taxonbar
Mitgatvm Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k top: migrasi
 
(26 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Short description|Tokek}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fill = yes
| taxon = Gekko
| fossil_range = {{ Fossil range|55|0|[[Eosen]] sampai sekarang }}
| authority = [[Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti|Laurenti]], 1768<ref>Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). www.itis.gov.</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Lacerta gecko]]''<br/><small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[Systema Naturae edisi ke-10|1758]]</small>
| name = Tokek
| image = G gecko 070101 2323 kng.jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption = [[Tokek rumah]] ''Gekko gecko''<br>dari [[Kuningan]], [[Jawa Barat]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptile|Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[Lacertilia]]
| familia = [[Gekkonidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Gekkoninae]]
| genus = '''''Gekko'''''
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = 40-50 spesies78, lihat pada teks.
}}
'''Tokek''' adalah nama umum untuk menyebut [[cecak]] besar. Ada banyak jenis tokek, namun istilah '''tokek''' secara sempit biasa dipadankan bagi anggota [[genus|marga]] ''Gekko'', [[familia|suku]] Gekkonidae. Sedangkan '''tokek''' dalam bahasa awam umumnya merujuk kepada '''[[tokek rumah]]''' (''Gekko gecko''), yang memiliki persebaran luas.
 
Marga ''Gekko'Tokek''' menyebaradalah dinama [[Asiaumum Selatan]]untuk danmenyebut [[Asia Tenggaracecak]], kebesar utaraatau hinggajenis-jenis [[Korea]]kadal dandari suku [[JepangGekkonidae]],. keNamun timuristilah '''tokek''' secara sempit biasa merujuk pada jenis--melintasijenis Kepulauandari [[Nusantaragenus]] dan''Gekko'', [[FilipinaFamili (biologi)|famili]]-- hinggaGekkonidae. keSedangkan Kepulauan'''Tokek''' dalam pemahaman orang awam merujuk kepada '''[[Solomontokek rumah]]''' (''Gekko gecko''), yang memiliki agihan yang luas dan [[Santasangat Cruz]]sering dijumpai di [[Pasifik]]sekitar lingkungan manusia.<ref name="kinabalu">{{aut|Malkmus, R., U. Manthey, G. Vogel, P. Hoffmann, & J. Kosuch}}. 2002. ''Amphibians and Reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo)''. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag Kommanditgesselschaft, Ruggell. p. 107.</ref>
 
Tokek menyebar luas di [[Asia Selatan]] dan [[Asia Tenggara]], ke utara hingga [[Korea]] dan [[Jepang]], lalu ke timur—meliputi Kepulauan [[Nusantara]] dan [[Filipina]]—hingga Kepulauan [[Solomon]] dan [[Santa Cruz]] di [[Pasifik]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=auriverrucosus |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
 
== Pengenalan ==
[[Berkas:Gekko japonicus.JPG|jmpl|kiri|200px|[[Tokek jepang]] ''Gekko japonicus'']]
Cecak yang berukuran sedang hingga besar. Kulit punggung tertutupi oleh sisik-sisik granular, bercampur dengan bintil-bintil yang agak besar. Pupil mata tegak bentuk jorong, dengan tepi yang bergerigi. Jari-jari kaki depan dan belakang tumbuh sempurna, melebar di ujung, terkadang dengan selaput di antara pangkal jari, cakar (kuku) terdapat pada jari-jari sebelah luar, sisi bawah jari dengan sederetan bantalan pelekat (disebut ''scansor'') yang berkembang baik dan tidak berbelah (berbagi). Terdapat pula pori-pori ''[[anus|preanal]]'' atau ''preano-femoral'', serta bintil ''post-anal''.<ref name="kinabalu"/>
Tokek berkerabat dekat dengan cecak dan keduanya merupakan hewan yang dapat memutuskan dan menumbuhkan ekornya (autotomi), tetapi tokek berukuran lebih besar. Kulit punggung ditutupi oleh sisik-sisik granular dengan bintil-bintil yang agak besar dan menonjol. Pupil mata tegak bentuk jorong, dengan tepian yang bergerigi. Jari-jari kaki depan dan belakang tumbuh sempurna, melebar di ujung, terkadang dengan selaput di antara pangkal jari. Cakar (kuku) terdapat pada ujung jari bagian bawah. Sisi bawah jari dihiasi dengan bantalan pelekat (disebut ''scansor'') yang berguna untuk menempel pada substrat agar tidak jatuh, biasanya digunakan ketika memanjat pohon, dinding atau langit-langit rumah.<ref name="kinabalu"/>
 
HewanTokek ini kebanyakanbiasanya aktif di saat senja dan malam hari. Ciri khas tokek adalah sering mengeluarkan suara panggilan ketika menjelang malam, meski suara panggilannya kadang-kadang terdengar di siang hari. Tokek tinggal di lubang pepohonan di hutan atau di rekahanbawah batuankayu atau gua;bebatuan, namuntetapi sebagian jenisnyasering juga beradaptasiberada dengandi lingkungan manusia, danbiasanya bersifatdi balik lemari atau di komensalgudang. Tokek memburuadalah anekapemakan [[serangga]] danyang [[invertebrata]]masif, laintetapi sebagaimereka makanannya,juga walaupunmemburu jugamakanan tidaklain, seganseperti memangsacacing, [[vertebrata]]dan lainterkadang reptilia yang lebih kecil ukurannya. Tokek betina biasanyaberkembangbiak mengeluarkandengan sepasang telurbertelur, yangbiasanya disimpandiletakkan berlekatanmenempel di sudut lubang atau dinding, sering pula di balik lemari atau pajangan di dalam rumah. Tempat menyimpan telur ini biasabiasanya akan digunakan berulang kali oleh tokek yang sama.<ref name="kinabalu"/>
 
== Spesies ==
81 berikut telah disahkan sebagai spesies valid.<ref>"''Gekko''". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lyu|first1=Zhi-Tong|last2=Lin|first2=Chao-Yu|last3=Ren|first3=Jin-Long|last4=Jiang|first4=Ke|last5=Zhang|first5=Yin-Peng|last6=Qi|first6=Shuo|last7=Wang|first7=Jian|date=2021-04-06|title=Review of the Gekko ( Japonigekko ) subpalmatus complex (Squamata, Sauria, Gekkonidae), with description of a new species from China|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4951.2.2|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=4951|issue=2|pages=236–258|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4951.2.2|pmid=33903401|issn=1175-5334|doi-access=free}}</ref>
Sejauh ini tercatat sebanyak 44 spesies yang dianggap valid<ref>The Reptile Database: [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?taxon=&genus=Gekko&species=&subspecies=&author=&year=&common_name=&location=&holotype=&reference=&submit=Search Genus ''Gekko'']</ref>:
 
{| align=right
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
|[[Berkas:Gekko japonicus.JPG|jmpl|150px|[[Tokek jepang]] ''Gekko japonicus'']]
*''[[Gekko aaronbaueri]]'' {{small|[[Ngo Van Tri|Tri]], [[Pham Hong Thai (herpetologist)|Thai]], [[Anorath Phimvohan|Phimvohan]], [[Patrick David|David]] & [[Alexandre Teynié|Teynié]], 2015}} – tokek Aaron Bauer
|-
*''[[Gekko adleri]]'' {{small|[[Truong Quang Nguyen|T.Q. Nguyen]], [[Ying-yong Wang|Y. Wang]], [[Jian-huan|Yang]], [[Tanja Lehmann|Lehmann]], [[:fr:Thomas Ziegler|Ziegler]] & Bonkowski, 2013}} – tokek Adler
|[[Berkas:Gek monar 110417-14772 tsa.jpg|jmpl|150px|[[Tokek berbintik]], ''Gekko monarchus'']]
*''[[Gekko albofasciolatus]]'' {{small|([[Albert Günther|A. Günther]], 1867)}}
|-
*''[[Gekko athymus]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Walter Creighton Brown|W.C. Brown]] & [[:fr:Angel Chua Alcala|Alcala]], 1962}} – tokek Brown
|[[Berkas:Gekko Ulikovskii.jpg|jmpl|ka|150px|[[Tokek emas]] ''Gekko ulikovskii'']]
*''[[Gekko auriverrucosus]]'' {{small|[[Kai-ya Zhou|Zhou]] & [[Yue-zhen Liu|Y. Liu]], 1982}} – tokek Shanxi<ref name="ReferenceA">{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=auriverrucosus |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
|-
*''[[Gekko badenii]]'' {{small|[[Nikolay Szczerbak|Szczerbak]] & [[O.D. Nekrasova|Nekrasova]], 1994}} – tokek emas
|[[Berkas:Lined Gecko (also called Skunk Gecko) Gekko vittatus.jpg|jmpl|ka|120px|[[Tokek bergaris]], ''Gekko vittatus'']]
*''[[Gekko bannaense]]'' {{small|Y. Wang, [[Jian Wang (herpetologist)|J. Wang]] & [[Zu-yao Liu|Z. Liu]], 2016}} – tokek parasut Banna
|}
*''[[Gekko boehmei]]'' {{small|[[Vinh Quang Luu|Luu]], [[Thomas Calame|Calame]], T.Q. Nguyen, [[Minh Duc Le|Le]] & Ziegler, 2015}} – tokek Böhme
<div style="-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2;">
*''[[Gekko bonkowskii]]'' {{small|Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015}} – tokek Bonkowski
* ''[[Gekko albofasciolatus]]'' Günther, 1867
* ''[[Gekko athymusbrowni]]'' {{small|Russell, 1979}} – tokek Brown, &tokek Alcalaserigala Brown, 1962tokek pinggir Brown
*''[[Gekko canaensis]]'' {{small|[[Ngo Van Tri|Ngo]] & [[Tony Gamble|Gamble]], 2011}}<ref>{{cite journal
* ''[[Gekko auriverrucosus]]'' Zhou & Liu, 1982
| author1 = van Tri, Ngo
* ''[[Gekko badenii]]'' Shcherbak & Nekrasova, 1994
| author2 = Gamble T.
* ''[[Gekko canhi]]'' Rösler, Nguyen, van Doan, Ho, Nguyen & Ziegler, 2010
| journal = Zootaxa
* ''[[Gekko carusadensis]]'' Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown, 2010
| volume = 2890
* ''[[Gekko chinensis]]'' (Gray, 1842)
| pages = 53–6
* ''[[Gekko crombota]]'' Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008
| date = 25 May 2011
* ''[[Gekko ernstkelleri]]'' Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke, 2006
| title = ''Gekko canaensis'' sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new gecko from southern Vietnam
* ''[[Gekko gecko]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.2890.1.5
* ''[[Gekko gigante]]'' Brown & Alcala, 1978
| url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02890p064f.pdf
* ''[[Gekko grossmanni]]'' Günther, 1994
| access-date = 4 August 2011
* ''[[Gekko hokouensis]]'' Pope, 1928
}}</ref> – tokek marmer Cà Ná
* ''[[Gekko japonicus]]'' (Schlegel, 1836)
*''[[Gekko canhi]]'' {{small|[[Herbert Rösler (herpetologist)|Rösler]], T.Q. Nguyen, [[Kien Van Doan|Doan]], [[Cuc Thu Ho|Ho]], [[Tao Thien Nguyen|T.T. Nguyen]] & Zeigler, 2010}}<ref>{{aut|Rösler, H.}} ''et al''. 2010: A new species of the genus ''Gekko'' Laurenti (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with remarks on ''G. japonicus'' (Schlegel). {{ISSN|1175-5326}} ''Zootaxa'', '''2329''': 56–68. [http://www.mapress.com./zootaxa/2010/f/z02329p068f.pdf Preview]</ref> – tokek Canh
* ''[[Gekko kikuchii]]'' (Oshima, 1912)
*''[[Gekko carusadensis]]'' {{small|[[Charles W. Linkem|Linkem]], [[Cameron D. Siler|Siler]], [[:fr:Arvin Cantor Diesmos|Diesmos]], [[Emerson Sy|Sy]] & [[:fr:Rafe Marion Brown|R.M. Brown]], 2010}}<ref>{{aut|Linkem, C.W.}}; {{aut|Siler, C.D.}}; {{aut|Diesmos, A.C.}}; {{aut|Sy, E.}}; {{aut|Brown, R.M.}} 2010: A new species of ''Gekko'' (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from central Luzon Island, Philippines. {{ISSN|1175-5326}} ''Zootaxa'', '''2396''': 37–49. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02396p049f.pdf Preview]</ref> – tokek Luzon karst
* ''[[Gekko lauhachindai]]'' Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya, 2010
*''[[Gekko chinensis]]'' {{small|([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1842)}} – tokek Tiongkok Gray<ref>{{NRDB species|genus=Gekko |species=chinensis |accessdate=30 May 2016}}</ref>
* ''[[Gekko melli]]'' (Vogt, 1922)
* ''[[Gekko mindorensiscib]]'' Taylor<small>Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang, 19192021</small>
*''[[Gekko cicakterbang]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Larry Lee Grismer|L. Grismer]], [[Perry L. Wood, Jr.|Wood]], [[Jesse L. Grismer|J. Grismer]], [[Evan S. H. Quah|Quah]], [[Neang Thy|Thy]], [[Somphouthone Phimmachak|Phimmachak]], [[Niane Sivongxay|Sivongxay]], [[Sengvilay Seateun|Seateun]], [[:fr:Bryan L. Stuart|B. Stuart]], Siler, [[Daniel G. Mulcahy|Mulcahy]], [[Tashitso Anamza|Anamza]] & R.M. Brown, 2019}} – tokek parasut Malaysia
* ''[[Gekko monarchus]]'' (Schlegel, 1836)
* ''[[Gekko nuthaphandicoi]]'' Bauer{{small|R.M. Brown, Siler, [[Carl H. Oliveros|Oliveros]], SumonthaDiesmos & PauwelsAlcala, 20082011}}
*''[[Gekko crombota]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008}} – tokek Babuyan Claro
* ''[[Gekko palawanensis]]'' Taylor, 1925
*''[[Gekko ernstkelleri]]'' {{small|Rösler, Siler, R.M. Brown, [[Arnold D. Demegillo|Demegillo]] & [[Marin Gaulke|Gaulke]], 2006}}
* ''[[Gekko palmatus]]'' Boulenger, 1907
*''[[Gekko flavimaritus]]'' {{small|[[Attapol Rujirawan|Rujirawan]], [[Jonathan J. Fong|Fong]], [[Natee Ampai|Ampai]], [[Siriporn Yodthong|Yodthong]], [[Korkhwan Termprayoon|Termprayoon]] & [[Anchalee Aowphol|Aowphol]], 2019}}
* ''[[Gekko petricolus]]'' Taylor, 1962
*''[[Tokek rumah|Gekko gecko]]'' {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])}} – tokek rumah
* ''[[Gekko porosus]]'' Taylor, 1922
**''Gekko gecko azhari'' {{small|[[Robert Mertens|Mertens]], 1955}}
* ''[[Gekko romblon]]'' Brown & Alcala, 1978
**''Gekko gecko gecko'' {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])}}
* ''[[Gekko rossi]]'' Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009
*''[[Gekko gigante]]'' {{small|W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978}} – tokek [[Islas de Gigantes|Gigante]]<ref>[http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0408-hance_fs_gekkogigante.html Forgotten species: the subterranean ''Gekko gigante''] (12/03/2014) news.mongabay.com.</ref>
* ''[[Gekko russeltraini]]'' Ngo, Bauer, Wood & Grismer, 2009
* ''[[Gekko scabridusgrossmanni]]'' Liu{{small|[[:fr:Rainer &Günther|R. ZhouGünther]], 19821994}} – tokek Grossmann
* ''[[Gekko scientiadventuraguishanicus]]'' Rösler,{{small|[[Jun-Tsong Ziegler, Vu, HerrmannLin|Lin]] & Böhme[[Chiou-Ju Yao|Yao]], 20042016}}
*''[[Gekko gulat]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Diesmos, [[Melizar V. Duya|Duya]], [[Harvey J. D. Garcia|Garcia]] & [[Edmund Leo B. Rico|Rico]], 2010}}
* ''[[Gekko shibatai]]'' Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
* ''[[Gekko siamensishokouensis]]'' Grossmann{{small|[[Clifford &H. UlberPope|Pope]], 19901928}} – tokek Kwangsi
*''[[Gekko horsfieldii]]'' {{small|([[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1827)}} – tokek terbang [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], tokek parasut Horsfield
* ''[[Gekko similignum]]'' Smith, 1923
*''[[Gekko intermedium]]'' {{small|[[Edward Harrison Taylor|Taylor]], 1915}} – tokek terbang menengah
* ''[[Gekko smithii]]'' Gray, 1842
*''[[Gekko iskandari]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, [[Jatna Supriatna|Supriatna]] & [[Hidetoshi Ota|Ota]], 2000}} – tokek kaki penutup Pak Djoko
* ''[[Gekko swinhonis]]'' Günther, 1864
*''[[Gekko japonicus]]'' {{small|([[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1836)}} – tokek Jepang Schlegel
* ''[[Gekko taibaiensis]]'' Song, 1985
* ''[[Gekko takouensisjinjiangensis]]'' Ngo<small>Hou, Shi, Wang, Shu, Zheng, Qi, Liu, Jiang, & GambleXie, 20102021</small>
*''[[Gekko kabkaebin]]'' {{small|L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019}} – tokek parasut Lao
* ''[[Gekko tawaensis]]'' Okada, 1956
*''[[Gekko kaengkrachanense]]'' {{small|[[Montri Sumontha|Sumontha]], [[:fr:Olivier Sylvain Gérard Pauwels|Pauwels]], [[Kirati Kunya|Kunya]], [[Chaiwat Limlikhitaksorn|Limlikhitaksorn]], [[Sirichai Ruksue|Ruksue]], [[Apirat Taokratok|Taokratok]], [[Michel Ansermet|Ansermet]] & [[Lawan Chanhome|Chanhome]], 2012}} – tokek parasut Kaeng Krachan
* ''[[Gekko taylori]]'' Ota & Nabhitabhata, 1991
* ''[[Gekko verreauxikikuchii]]'' Tytler{{small|([[Masamitsu Ōshima|Ōshima]], 18651912)}} – tokek Botel
*''[[Gekko kuhli]]'' {{small|([[Leonhard Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1902)}} – tokek terbang Kuhl, tokek parasut Kuhl
* ''[[Gekko vertebralis]]'' Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
* ''[[Gekko vietnamensiskwangsiensis]]'' Sang{{small|Yang, 20102015}} – tokek Kwangsi
*''[[Gekko lauhachindai]]'' {{small|[[Nonn Panitvong|Panitvong]], Sumontha, [[Kanokorn Konlek|Konlek]] & Kunya, 2010}} – tokek gua Lauhachinda<ref>Panitvong, N., Sumontha, M., Konlek, K., & Kunya, K. (2010). "''Gekko lauhachindai'' sp. nov., a new cave-dwelling gecko (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from central Thailand." ''Zootaxa'' '''2671''': 40–52.</ref>
* ''[[Gekko vittatus]]'' Houttuyn, 1782
* ''[[Gekko wenxiaensisliboensis]]'' {{small|Zhou, Y. Liu & Wang[[De-jun Li|Li]], 20081982}} – tokek Libo
*''[[Gekko lionotum]]'' {{small|[[Nelson Annandale|Annandale]], 1905}} – tokek melayang berpunggung halus, tokek terbang Burma, tokek parasut Burma
* ''[[Gekko yakuensis]]'' Matsui & Okada, 1968
*''[[Gekko melli]]'' {{small|([[Theodor Vogt|T. Vogt]], 1922)}} – tokek Mell
</div>
*''[[Gekko mindorensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1919}} – tokek cakram sempit Mindoro
*''[[Gekko monarchus]]'' {{small|(Schlegel, 1836)}} – tokek rumah berbintik
*''[[Gekko nadenensis]]'' {{small|Luu, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2017}} – tokek Naden
*''[[Gekko nicobarensis]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Indraneil Das|Das]] & [[Seenapuram Palaniswamy Vijayakumar|Vijayakumar]], 2009}} – tokek melayang Nicobar
*''[[Gekko nutaphandi]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Aaron Matthew Bauer|Bauer]], Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008}}<!--Zootaxa1750:32. -->
*''[[Gekko palawanensis]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1925}} – tokek Palawan
*''[[Gekko palmatus]]'' {{small|[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1907}} – tokek palem
*''[[Gekko petricolus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1962}} – tokek batupasir
*''[[Gekko phuyenensis]]'' {{small|Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov, Murphy, & Nguyen, 2021}}
*''[[Gekko popaense]]'' {{small|L. Grismer, Wood, [[Myint Kyaw Thura|Thura]], [[Marta S. Grismer|M. Grismer]], R.M. Brown & B. Stuart, 2018}} – tokek parasut Gn. Popa
*''[[Gekko porosus]]'' {{small|Taylor, 1922}} – tokek Taylor
*''[[Gekko pradapdao]]'' {{small|Meesok, Sumontha, Donbundit, & Pauwels, 2021}}
*''[[Gekko reevesii]]'' {{small|(Gray, 1831)}} – tokek Reeves
*''[[Gekko remotus]]'' {{small|Rösler, [[Ivan Ineich|Ineich]], [[:de:Thomas Wilms|Wilms]] & [[:de:Wolfgang Böhme (Zoologe)|Böhme]], 2012}}
*''[[Gekko rhacophorus]]'' {{small|(Boulenger, 1899)}} – tokek terbang Sabah
*''[[Gekko romblon]]'' {{small|W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978}} – tokek Filipina
*''[[Gekko rossi]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009}} – tokek Calayan Ross
*''[[Gekko russelltraini]]'' {{small|Ngo, Bauer, Wood & J. Grismer, 2009}} – tokek marmer Russell Train
*''[[Gekko scabridus]]'' {{small|Y. Liu & Zhou, 1982}} – tokek Yunnan
*''[[Gekko scientiadventura]]'' {{small|Rösler, Ziegler, [[Ngoc Thanh Vu|Vu]], [[Hans-Werner Herrmann|Herrmann]] & Böhme, 2005}}
*''[[Gekko sengchanthavongi]]'' {{small|Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015}} – tokek Sengchanthavong
*''[[Gekko shibatai]]'' {{small|[[Mamoru Toda|Toda]], [[Showichi Sengoku|Sengoku]], [[Tsutomu Hikida|Hikida]] & Ota, 2008}}
*''[[Gekko siamensis]]'' {{small|[[Wolfgang Grossman|Grossman]] & [[Thomas Ulber|Ulber]], 1990}} – tokek mata hijau Siam
*''[[Gekko similignum]]'' {{small|[[Malcolm Arthur Smith|M.A. Smith]], 1923}}
*''[[Tokek hutan|Gekko smithii]]'' {{small|Gray, 1842}} – tokek kayu, tokek mata hijau [[Andrew Smith (ahli zoologi)|(Andrew) Smith]]<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michel; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (''Gekko smithii'', p. 246).</ref>
*''[[Gekko sorok]]'' {{small|Das, [[Maklarin Lakim|Lakim]] & [[Pius Kandaung|Kandaung]], 2008}}
*''[[Gekko subpalmatus]]'' {{small|(A. Günther, 1864)}}<!-- BiodiversConserv17:2037. -->
*''[[Gekko swinhonis]]'' {{small|A. Günther, 1864}} – tokek Peking
*''[[Gekko taibaiensis]]'' {{small|[[Ming-tao Song|Song]], 1985}} – tokek Mingtao
*''[[Gekko takouensis]]'' {{small|Ngo & Gamble, 2010}} – tokek marmer Ta Kou
*''[[Gekko tawaensis]]'' {{small|[[Yaichirō Okada|Okada]], 1956}} – tokek Tawa
*''[[Gekko thakhekensis]]'' {{small|Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014}} – tokek Thakhek
*''[[Gekko tokehos]]'' {{small|L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019}} – tokek parasut Kamboja
*''[[Gekko trinotaterra]]'' {{small|R.M. Brown, 1999}}
*''[[Gekko truongi]]'' {{small|[[Trung My Phung|Phung]] & Ziegler, 2011}} – tokek Truong
*''[[Gekko verreauxi]]'' {{small|[[Robert Christopher Tytler|Tytler]], 1865}} – tokek raksasa Andaman
*''[[Gekko vertebralis]]'' {{small|Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008}}
*''[[Gekko vietnamensis]]'' {{small|[[Nguyen Ngoc Sang|Sang]], 2010}}<ref>[http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02501p060f.pdf A new poreless species of ''Gekko'' Laurenti, 1768 (Gekkonidae: Squamata) from An Giang Province, southern Vietnam] Nguyễn Ngọc Sang, ''Zootaxa'' '''2501''': 54-60. (10/6/2010)</ref> – tokek Vietnam
*''[[Gekko vittatus]]'' {{small|[[Martinus Houttuyn|Houttuyn]], 1782}} – tokek bergaris
*''[[Gekko wenxianensis]]'' {{small|Zhou & [[Qiu-xian Wang|Wang]], 2008}}<!--Zootaxa1778:59. -->
*''[[Gekko yakuensis]]'' {{small|[[:fr:Takaji Matsui|T. Matsui]] & Okada, 1968}} – tokek Yakushima
}}
 
''[[Nota bene]]'': [[Binomial nomenklatur|Otoritas binomial]] dalam kurung menunjukkan bahwa spesies awalnya dijelaskan dalam genus selain ''Gekko''.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 92 ⟶ 133:
* {{Eol|35560}}
* {{NRDB genus|genus=Gekko}}
* [http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gekko/ Animal Diversity: Genus ''Gekko'']
* [http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Gekko&searchType=simple&so=a0&pp=112 Gekko] at [[ION]]
* [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Gekko&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q132598}}
{{taxonbar}}
[[Kategori:Gekkonidae]]
[[Kategori:Cecak]]
[[Kategori:Gekko]]
 
[[cebKategori:GekkoGenera athymuskadal]]
[[euKategori:Gekko athymus]]
[[sv:Gekko athymus]]