Orang Igbo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Bot: Menambah {{Commonscat|Igbo}} |
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{{infobox ethnic group
|group=
|image=File:Igbo_Community_in_Nigeria_and_Africa.svg
|image_caption={{map_caption |location_color=dark green |country=<nowiki />[[Tanah air Igbo]] |region=Nigeria |region_color=green }}
|pop= Sekitar 34 juta <small>(perk. 2016)</small>
|popplace = {{NGA}} 33 juta (2016)<ref name="Nigeria CIA">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html Nigeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831040543/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html |date=2020-08-31 }} at CIA World Factbook: "Igbo 18%" out of a population of 186 million (2016 estimate).
Less than one million are estimated to live outside of Nigeria, most of them in the USA ([https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12189 Joshuaproject.net]: 28 million total, 0.22 million in the USA, 0.1 million in Cameroon, 0.06 million in Ghana.</ref>
|languages= {{hlist| [[Bahasa Igbo|Igbo]] }}
|religions= Mayoritas [[Kekristenan]], kadang-kadang di[[sinkretisme|sinkretkan]] dengan [[Odinani|agama dan kepercayaan tradisional]], minoritas [[Islam]].<ref name="UCHENDU 63–87">{{cite journal|jstor=40985002|title=BEING IGBO AND MUSLIM: THE IGBO OF SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA AND CONVERSIONS TO ISLAM, 1930s TO RECENT TIMES|first=EGODI|last=UCHENDU|date=1 January 2010|publisher=|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=51|issue=1|pages=63–87}}</ref>
|footnotes =
}}
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{{cite book |title=In the Realm of Ghosts and Hauntings |first=E. Randall |last=Floyd |publisher=Harbor House |year=2002 |isbn=1-891799-06-1 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8p8OyMHWTYC&pg=PA51}}
{{cite book|title=A Dictionary of Jamaican English |first=Frederic Gomes |edition=2nd |last=Cassidy |author2=Robert Brock Le Page |publisher=University of the West Indies Press |year=2002 |page=168 |isbn=976-640-127-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_lmFzFgsTZYC&pg=PA168}}</ref>
Baris 21 ⟶ 20:
Sebelum masa penjajahan Britania pada abad ke-20, suku Igbo terpecah belah menjadi beberapa negara, seperti [[Kerajaan Nri|Nri]], [[Arochukwu]], [[Agbor]] dan [[Onitsha]].<ref>{{cite book|title= The End of slavery in Africa |first1= Suzanne |last1= Miers |first2= Richard L. |last2= Roberts |publisher= University of Wisconsin Press |year= 1988 |isbn=0-299-11554-2 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G3VSwvEG4QcC&pg=PA437 |page= 437}}</ref> Mereka tidak terlalu terkenal dampak [[jihad Fulani|jihad Islam]] di Nigeria utara pada abad ke-19, sehingga mayoritas orang Igbo mulai memeluk agama Kristen pada masa penjajahan. Setelah Nigeria merdeka, suku Igbo mengembangkan identitas etnis yang kuat.<ref name=brit1 />
Pada masa [[Perang Saudara Nigeria]] pada tahun 1967–1970, wilayah-wilayah Igbo sempat memisahkan diri menjadi [[Republik Biafra]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Forsythe |first=Frederick |year=2006 |title=Shadows: Airlift and Airwar in Biafra and Nigeria 1967–1970 |page=1 |isbn=1-902109-63-5}}</ref> [[MASSOB]], organisasi sektarian yang dibentuk pada tahun 1999, meneruskan perjuangan kemerdekaan Igbo tanpa menggunakan kekerasan.<ref>{{cite book|title=The "civil society" problematique: deconstructing civility and southern Nigeria's ethnic radicalization |url=https://archive.org/details/civilsocietyprob00adek |first=Adedayo Oluwakayode |last=Adekson |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-94785-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/civilsocietyprob00adek/page/n101 87], 96}}</ref>
Selain di Nigeria, populasi Igbo juga dapat ditemui di negara [[Kamerun]]<ref name="Forrest 1994 272">{{cite book |title=The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise |first=Tom |last=Forrest |edition=illustrated |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-7486-0492-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i0NinkShiHYC&pg=PA272 |page=272}}</ref> dan [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]],<ref name="Mwakikagile 2006 86">{{cite book |title=African Countries: An Introduction with Maps |first=Godfrey |last=Mwakikagile |publisher=Pan-African Books: Continental Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-620-34815-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gE2iP2KSnmMC&pg=PA86 |page=86}}</ref> serta di luar Afrika.
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Odinani]]
== Catatan kaki ==
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