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{{DISPLAYTITLE|USS ''New Jersey'' (BB-62)}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption = yes}}
{{Infobox ship image
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{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship country=[[Amerika
|Ship flag={{USN flag |1991}}
|Ship name=
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| Ship motto = "Firepower for Freedom"<ref name = "PL199S">{{cite web | website= NJ state library | url=http://repo.njstatelib.org/bitstream/handle/10929.1/8743/L1995c252.pdf | format =[[Portable document format|PDF]] |title=An Act providing for the issuance of Battleship U.S.S. New Jersey license plates ... |date=1995-09-12}}</ref>
| Ship nickname = "Big J"<ref name = "PL199S" />
|Ship honors=19 [[
|Ship fate=
|Ship status = [[Kapal museum]] di [[Camden, New Jersey]]
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|Ship sensors=[[AN/SPS-49]] Air Search Radar<br />AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar<br />[[AN/SPQ-9]] Surface Search/Gun Fire Control Radar
|Ship EW= [[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32]]<br />[[AN/SLQ-25 Nixie]] Decoy System<br />8 × [[Mark 36 SRBOC]] Super Rapid Bloom Rocket Launchers
|Ship armament=1943:<br />9 × [[16-50 Mark 7|16 in (406 mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns]]<br />20 × [[5 inch (127 mm)/38 caliber gun|5 in (127 mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns]]<br />80 × [[Bofors 40 mm gun|40 mm 56 cal. anti-aircraft guns]]<br />49 × [[Meriam Oerlikon 20 mm
|Ship armor=[[
|Ship aircraft=1943:
|Ship aircraft facilities=1943:2 [[katapel pesawat terbang]]<br />1982:<br />Geladak biasa
|Ship notes=}}
|}
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[[Berkas:USS New Jersey (BB-62) in 2007.jpg|jmpl|USS New Jersey (BB-62) pada tahun 2007|ka]]
'''USS ''New Jersey''''' (BB-62; "Big J" atau "''Black Dragon''"<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/visit/faq.php | title = Battleship New Jersey: Frequently Asked Questions | date = 2014-10-28 | website = Battleship New Jersey | publisher = Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial | accessdate = 2014-10-27 | archive-date = 2014-10-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141029011001/http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/visit/faq.php | dead-url = yes }}</ref>) adalah sebuah kapal perang kelas Iowa, dan kapal kedua Angkatan Laut [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dinamai untuk menghormati negara bagian [[New Jersey]]. New Jersey mendapatkan bintang pertempuran untuk tindakan tempur lebih banyak dari tiga kapal perang kelas Iowa lainnya, dan satu-satunya kapal perang AS memberikan dukungan tembakan selama Perang Vietnam. Selama Perang Dunia II, New Jersey dikupas target di [[Guam]] dan [[Okinawa]], dan disaring kapal induk melakukan razia di Kepulauan Marshall. Selama Perang Korea, dia terlibat dalam serangan atas dan ke bawah pantai Korea Utara, setelah itu ia dinonaktifkan ke Amerika Serikat
<!-- She was briefly reactivated in 1968 and sent to Vietnam to support US troops before returning to the mothball fleet in 1969. Reactivated once more in the 1980s as part of the [[600-ship Navy]] program, ''New Jersey'' was modernized to carry missiles and recommissioned for service. In 1983, she participated in US operations during the [[Lebanese Civil War]].
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''New Jersey'' was decommissioned for the last time in 1991 (after serving a total of 21 years in the active fleet), having earned a [[Navy Unit Commendation]] for service in Vietnam and 19 battle and campaign stars for combat operations during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Lebanese Civil War, and service in the [[Persian Gulf]]. After a brief retention in the mothball fleet, she was donated to the Home Port Alliance in [[Camden, New Jersey]], and began her career as a [[museum ship]] 15 October 2001.
==
{{Main|Iowa-class battleship|Armament of the Iowa-class battleship}}
''New Jersey'' was one of the {{sclass-|Iowa|battleship|0}} "[[fast battleship]]" designs planned in 1938 by the Preliminary Design Branch at the [[Bureau of Construction and Repair]]. She was [[ship naming and launching|launched]] on 12 December 1942 and [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 23 May 1943. The ship was the second of the ''Iowa'' class to be commissioned by the [[U.S. Navy]].<ref name="Order">{{cite web | title = Naval Vessel Register | url = http://www.nvr.navy.mil/nvrships/details/BB62.htm | publisher= [[United States Navy]] | accessdate=2007-03-16}}</ref> The ship was christened at her launching by Carolyn Edison, wife of Governor [[Charles Edison]] of New Jersey, himself a former [[Secretary of the Navy]]; and commissioned at [[Philadelphia]] 23 May 1943, Captain [[Carl F. Holden]] in command.<ref name="DANFS">{{cite web | title = USS New Jersey (BB 62) History | url = http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/n/new-jersey-ii.html | work = [[Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]] | publisher= United States Navy | accessdate=2007-03-16}}</ref>
''New Jersey''{{'}}s main battery consisted of nine [[16"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun]]s in three three-gun turrets, which could fire {{convert|2700|lb|kg|0|adj=on}} armor-piercing shells some {{convert|23|mi|km|0}}. Her secondary battery consisted of twenty [[5"/38 caliber gun]]s mounted in twin-gun [[dual purpose gun|dual purpose]] (DP) turrets, which could hit targets up to {{convert|9|mi|km|0}} away. With the advent of air power and the need to gain and maintain [[air superiority]] came a need to protect the growing fleet of allied aircraft carriers, so ''New Jersey'' was fitted with an array of [[Meriam Oerlikon 20 mm
Unlike the other ''Iowa''-class battleships, ''New Jersey'' was named by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] to repay a political debt, to then-New Jersey Governor [[Charles Edison]]. During his time in the Navy department, Edison pushed to build the ''Iowa''s, and to build one at the [[Philadelphia Navy Yard]], which secured votes for Roosevelt in [[Pennsylvania]] and [[New Jersey]] in the [[United States presidential election, 1940|1940 presidential election]].<ref>Comegno, Carol. [http://www.southjerseynews.com/battleship/u010600a.htm "Historian details the role politics played in battleship's creation"], ''[[Courier-Post]],'' 6 January 2000. Retrieved 27 May 2007.</ref>
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==Reactivation (1982)==
[[File:New Jersey Modernized.jpg|thumb|left|''New Jersey'' in drydock while undergoing modernization]]
As part of president [[Ronald Reagan]]'s and Navy Secretary [[John Lehman]]'s effort to create a [[600-ship Navy]], ''New Jersey'' was selected for reactivation in the spring of 1981, and she was towed from [[Puget Sound Naval Shipyard]] to [[Long Beach Naval Shipyard]] at the end of July 1981 for modernization/reactivation. At the time of the reactivation the Navy envisioned using ''New Jersey'' and her sister ship ''Iowa'' to meet sustained global requirements and relieve the strain on the Navy created by an increase in U.S.
''New Jersey''{{'}}s modernization was unique in that she was to be the only reactivated ''Iowa''-class battleship to lose a gun turret. At the time the Navy made the announcement plans were underway to remove ''New Jersey''{{'}}s No. 3 16 in gun turret (located aft of the superstructure). In its place the Navy planned to install one of two systems: a [[vertical launch system|vertical launching missile magazine]] which would have enabled ''New Jersey'' to carry an additional 48 Tomahawk or Harpoon missiles, or using the space generated by a removed gun turret for aircraft related updates centering on [[VTOL]] or [[V/STOL]] type aircraft;<ref name="GOA1"/> however these ideas were ultimately dropped, and ''New Jersey'' retained her No. 3 Gun Turret during her 1980s career.
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Over the next several months the ship was upgraded with the most advanced weaponry available; among the new weapons systems installed were four MK 141 quad cell launchers for 16 [[Harpoon missile|AGM-84 Harpoon]] anti-ship missiles, eight Armored Box Launcher (ABL) mounts for 32 [[BGM-109 Tomahawk]] [[missile]]s, and a quartet of the United States Navy's [[Phalanx CIWS|Phalanx]] [[Close-in weapon system|Close in Weapon System (CIWS)]] [[Gatling gun]]s for defense against enemy [[anti-ship missile]]s and enemy aircraft.<ref name="FAS Iowa"/><ref name="The Battleships II">{{cite book | last =Johnston, Ian & McAuley, Rob | title =The Battleships | publisher =Channel 4 Books (an imprint of Pan Macmillan, LTD) | year =2002 | location =London | page =183 | url = http://www.panmacmillan.com/ | isbn =0-7522-6188-6}}</ref><ref name="The Navy">{{cite book | last =Holland | first =W. J. | title =The Navy | publisher =[[Barnes & Noble]], Inc., by arrangement with Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, Inc. | year =2004 | location =China | page =184 | isbn =0-7607-6218-X}}</ref> ''New Jersey'' also received eight [[RQ-2 Pioneer]] [[Unmanned Aerial Vehicle]]s, which are remotely controlled drones that replaced the helicopters previously used to spot for her nine 16"/50 Mark 7 guns.<ref name="Drone">{{cite web |publisher =The Warfighter's Encyclopedia |title= Aircraft: RQ-2 Pioneer|url = https://wrc.navair-rdte.navy.mil/warfighter_enc/aircraft/UAVs/pioneer.htm|accessdate=2007-06-08}}</ref> Also included in her modernization were upgrades to [[radar]] and [[fire control system]]s for her guns and missiles, and improved [[electronic warfare]] capabilities.<ref name="FAS Iowa"/>
Because ''New Jersey'' had been recalled for service in the Vietnam War her modernization differed from her sisters for a number of reasons. When reactivated in 1967 ''New Jersey'' had her [[Meriam Oerlikon 20 mm
Since the Tomahawk missile system had not yet been adopted for use during ''New Jersey''{{'}}s original update the Navy announced plans to divert assets from two of their {{sclass-|Spruance|destroyer}}s to install the necessary Tomahawk launchers. Similarly, assets were diverted from two {{sclass-|Farragut|destroyer (1958)|0}} [[guided missile destroyer]]s to allow for the installation of Harpoon launchers on ''New Jersey''.<ref name="GOA1"/>
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|-
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=106}}
|{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=Phliber rib.
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=United Nations
|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=106}}
|} </center>
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== Pustaka ==
* [[
* Calhoun, C. Raymond. ''Typhoon, The Other Enemy: The Third Fleet and the Pacific Storm of December 1944''. ©1981.
* Comegno, Carol. ''The Battleship USS New Jersey: From Birth to Berth''. Pediment Pub, 2001. ISBN 1-891395-76-9
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{{Commons and category|USS New Jersey (BB-62)|USS New Jersey (BB-62)}}
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/62d.htm NAVSOURCE Photo Gallery: Numerous photographs of USS ''New Jersey''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028081621/http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/62d.htm |date=2007-10-28 }}
* [http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/ Battleship New Jersey museum]
* [http://www.nj2bb.org/ Battleship New Jersey Amateur Radio Station]
* [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/us_navy_pages/uss_new_jersey_bb62.htm Maritimequest USS New Jersey BB-62 Photo Gallery]
* [http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/BattleshipUSSNewJersey/index.html USS New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220171001/http://www.williammaloney.com/Aviation/BattleshipUSSNewJersey/index.html |date=2020-02-20 }} Photos on board the Battleship USS New Jersey
* [http://www.hnsa.org/ships/bbnj.htm HNSA Ship Page: USS New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731202557/http://www.hnsa.org/ships/bbnj.htm |date=2013-07-31 }}
* [http://ww2db.com/photo.php?source=all&color=all&list=search&foreigntype=S&foreigntype_id=6 WW2DB: 55 Photos of Battleship New Jersey], date range 1943–2004
* [http://www.hnsa.org/doc/plans/index.htm 1984 Book of General Plans for the U.S.S. ''New Jersey'' (BB-62), Iowa Class] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405084644/http://hnsa.org/doc/plans/index.htm |date=2010-04-05 }}, hosted by the [http://www.hnsa.org/ Historical Naval Ships Association (HNSA) Digital Collections]
{{Kapal tempur kelas Iowa}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:New Jersey (Bb-62)}}
[[Kategori:Kapal perang Amerika Serikat]]
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