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{{DISPLAYTITLE|:USS ''Gambier Bay'' (CVE-73)}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[ImageBerkas:CVE 73 Gambier Bay.jpg|300px|USS Gambier Bay]]
|Ship caption=USS Gambier Bay
}}
Baris 36:
|Ship nickname=Kaiser Coffin<ref>https://donmooreswartales.com/2012/02/24/dale-augerson/</ref>
|Ship honors=
|Ship fate=Tenggelam pada 25 Oktober 1944 dalam [[Pertempuran Samar]] di {{coord|11|46|N|126|09|E|display=inline, title}}.
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}<!--
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
Baris 46:
|Ship class={{sclass-|Casablanca|Kapal induk}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|7800|LT|t|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|512|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}} ([[Length overall|o/a]]keseluruhan)
|Ship beam=* {{convert|65|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}},
* {{convert|108|ft|m|abbr=on}} maximum width(maksimum)
|Ship draft={{convert|22|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship power={{convert|9000|ihp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=*2 × 5-cylinder[[Mesin Skinneruap]] Uniflow reciprocatingSkinner, [[steam engine]]s5-silinder
*4 × Pendidih 285 psi boilers
*2 × screwsporos
|Ship speed={{convert|19|kn|mph km/h|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship range={{convert|10240|nmi|mi km|lk=in|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|15|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=860 orang
|Ship sensors=
|Ship armament=*1 × [[Meriam dwi-guna]] [[5"/38 caliber gun|{{convert|5|in|mm|abbr=on}}/kal. 38 cal]] [[dual purpose gun]]
*16 × [[Pertahanan udara|Meriam anti-pesawat]] [[Bofors 40 mm gun|Bofors {{convert|40|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Bofors]] [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft gun]]s (8×2)
*20 × [[Meriam otomatis]] [[Meriam Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|Oerlikon {{convert|20|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} Oerlikon anti-aircraft]] [[Autocannon|cannon]]s (20×1)
|Ship aircraft=28 pesawat
|Ship aircraft facilities=*2 × elevatorselevator pesawat
*1 × [[AircraftKatapel catapult|catapultpesawat terbang]]
|Ship notes=
}}
Baris 68 ⟶ 69:
|is_ship=yes
|label=
|partof=[[UnitedArmada StatesPasifik PacificAmerika FleetSerikat]]
|codes=
|commanders=[[Captain (naval)|CaptainKapten]] Hugh H. Goodwin, Captain Walter V. R. Vieweg
|operations=
|operations=[[Mariana and Palau Islands campaign]], [[Philippines campaign (1944–45)|Philippines campaign]], [[Battle off Samar]]
*[[Kampanye militer Mariana dan Kepulauan Palau]]
* [[Pertempuran Filipina (1944–45)|Kampanye Filipina]]
* [[Pertempuran Samar]]
|victories=
|awards=*[[Presidential Unit Citation (UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat)|Presidential Unit Citation]]
*4 [[BattleBintang starjasa]]
}}-->
|}
 
'''USS ''Gambier Bay'' (CVE-73)''' adalah sebuah [[kapal induk pengawalkawal]] [[kapal induk kelas Casablanca|kelas Casablanca]] milik [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]]. Dia tenggelam dalam [[Pertempuran Samar]] selama [[Pertempuran Teluk Leyte]] setelah berperan besar dalam memukul balik kapal-kapal permukaan milik Jepang. Dia hanyalah satu-satunya [[kapal induk]] Amerika yang tenggelam oleh tembakan musuh selama [[Perang Dunia II]].
== Tenggelam ==
{{main|Pertempuran Samar}}
'''Gambier Bay''' tenggelam karena mengalami banjir di ruang mesinnya.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cox|first=Robert Jon|title=USS Gambier Bay (CVE 73)|url= http://www.bosamar.com/pages/cve73|accessdate=16 March 2011}}</ref> Menurut Amerika Serikat, kapal ini hancur tenggelam karena serangan dari peluru {{convert|8|in|mm|abbr=on}} dari kapal penjelajah berat Jepang {{ship|kapal penjelajah Jepang|Chikuma|1938|2}}. Sementara Jepang melaporkan bahwa kapal ini ditenggelamkan oleh {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Yamato||2}} karena {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Yamato||2}} dan {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Kongou||2}} mengakui bahwa mereka yang menembak tepat di kapal induk itu, karena dengan bukti foto dimana kapal {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Yamato||2}} terlihat jelas berada tak jauh dari kapal '''Gambier Bay''', dan juga kapal {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Yamato||2}} hanya menembakkan meriamnya sekali selama pertempurannya, yaitu kepada si '''Gambier Bay'''.<ref>Polmar, Norman (2006). ''Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events: 1909-1945''. Potomac Books, p. 434. {{ISBN|1-57488-663-0}}</ref><ref name=Lundgren>{{Cite book | last=Lundgren| first=Robert | title=[[The World Wonder'd]]: What really happened off Samar, p.131. | publisher=Nimble Books LLC| isbn= 978-1-608-88046-1 }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{DANFS}}
{{reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book|last=Cox|first=Robert Jon|authorlink=|year=2010|chapter=|title=The Battle Off Samar: Taffy III at Leyte Gulf (5th Edition)|publisher=Agogeebic Press, LLC|location=|isbn= 0-9822390-4-1}}
* {{cite book|author=Cutler, Thomas J.|year=1994|title=The Battle of Leyte Gulf 23-26 October 1944|url=https://archive.org/details/battleofleytegul0000cutl|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|isbn= 978-0060169497}}
* {{cite book|author=Hoyt, Edwin P.|year=1979|title=The Men of the Gambier Bay|url=https://archive.org/details/menofgambierbay00hoyt|publisher=Avon Books, New York, NY|isbn=0-380-55806-8}}
* {{cite book|author=Ross, Allan|year=1993|title=The Escort Carrier "Gambier Bay" -- (Anatomy of the Ship)|publisher=Conway Maritime Press LTD|location=London|isbn=0-85177-613-2}}
* {{cite book|author=Morison, Samuel Eliott|year=2011|title=LEYTE,June 1944 - January 1945 History of United States Naval Operations of World War II. Volume 12|publisher=Naval Institute Press,|isbn= 978-1591145356}}
* {{cite book|author=Sears, David|year=2007|title=The Last Epic Naval Battle-Voices of Leyte|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group Inc.|isbn= 978-0275985202}}
* {{cite book|author=Thomas, Evan|year=2006|title=Sea of Thunder|url=https://archive.org/details/seaofthunderfour00thom|publisher=Simon & Schulster|isbn= 978-0743252218}}
* {{cite book|author=Y'Blood, William T.|year=2012|title=THE LITTLE GIANTS: U.S. Escort Carriers Against Japan|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn= 978-1557509802}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|USS Gambier Bay (CVE-73)}}
* [http://www.ussgambierbay-vc10.com/ USS ''Gambier Bay'' (CVE-73) & Composite Squadron VC-10] official website
* [http://www.ussgambierbay.org/ USS ''Gambier Bay'' (CVE-73) & Composite Squadron VC-10] association website
* [http://www.modelwarships.com/reviews/ships/cv/cve-73/cve-73.html Building the ''Gambier Bay'' (CVE-73) in 1/72 Scale] article by Bill Waldorf
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/g/gambier-bay.html ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'' ''Gambier Bay'']
* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/03/073.htm NavSource Online: Escort Carrier Photo Archive USS ''Gambier Bay'' (CVE-73)]
* [http://www.bosamar.com/ The Battle Off Samar - Taffy III at Leyte Gulf website] by Robert Jon Cox
* [http://www.midwaysailor.com/clintgriffin/gambierbay.html Donation of model to USS Midway]
* [http://www.ussgambierbay-vc10.com/special_pages/T_Montague.htm The Ship Has Sunk and the Sharks are Hungry] The account of survivor Earl Bagley
 
{{Kapal induk kelas Casablanca}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gambier Bay}}
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[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1943]]
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