Penghargaan Sakharov: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(14 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 8:
| presenter = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
| date = <!-- {{Start date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| reward = €50,000<ref name=official>{{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-.html | title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought | publisher = [[European Parliament]] | accessdate = 10 December 2013 | archive-date = 2014-12-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141226183328/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| year = {{start date and age|1988|12}}
| holder = [[Nadia Murad Basee]] dan = [[Lamiya AjiAlexei BasharNavalny]]
| website = [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-.html Situs web resmi] <br> [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/sakharov/home_en.html Situs web Sakharov Prize Network]
[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/intcoop/sakharov/home_en.html Situs web Sakharov Prize Network]
}}
 
Baris 24 ⟶ 23:
 
== Penerima ==
[[Berkas:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|[[Nelson Mandela]] adalah pemenang pertama penghargaan tersebut, bersama dengan [[Anatoly Marchenko]].]]
[[Berkas:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-14.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|Acara penganuerahan penghargaan 1990 yang dianugerahkan kepada [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] di dalam meja bundar Strasbourg Parlemen, pada 2013. Suu Kyi tidak menerimanya pada masa sebelumnya karena ia menjalani penahanan rumah selama berdekade-dekade.]]
[[Berkas:Damas de Blanco demonstration in Havana, Cuba.jpg|thumbjmpl|Para anggota [[Perempuan-Perempuan Putih]], penerima 2005, berunjuk rasa di [[Havana]], [[Kuba]].]]
[[Berkas:Denis Mukwege VOA.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|Dokter [[Denis Mukwege]], penerima penghargaan pada 2014]]
[[Berkas:Raif Badawi cropped.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|Penulis [[Raif Badawi]], penerima penghargaan pada 2015]]
[[File:Leopoldo López Ramo Verde.jpg|right|thumb|[[Leopoldo López]], salah satu tahanan politik Venezuela penerima penghargaan pada 2017.]]
[[File:Oleg Sentsov, Ukrainian political prisoner in Russia, 2015.JPG|right|thumb|Sutradara film [[Oleg Sentsov]]]]
 
{| class="sortable wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"
Baris 71 ⟶ 72:
| {{flag|Argentina}}
| Asosiasi ibu-ibu Argentina yang anaknya hilang pada masa [[Perang Kotor]]
|<ref name=rwb>{{Cite web | url = http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type,COUNTRYNEWS,RSF,MMR,4a110b891e,0.html | title = Sakharov Network calls for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi, Sakharov Prize laureate 1990| accessdate = 23 October 2010| date = 15 May 2009| publisher = [[Reporters Without Borders]]| archive-date = 2012-10-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121016144330/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type%2CCOUNTRYNEWS%2CRSF%2CMMR%2C4a110b891e%2C0.html| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|-
| 1993
Baris 154 ⟶ 155:
| {{flag|Belarus}}
| Orgabisasi non-pemerintah yang "bertujuan untum mewujudkan kebebasan berbicara dan hak meraih dan mendistribusikan informasi dan mempromosikan standar jurnalis profesional"
|<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/laureates-1988-2014/1999-2009.html#laureate8 | publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]] | title = The Belarusian Association of Journalists - 2004, Belarus | date = 9 November 2004 | accessdate = 18 February 2015 | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225152619/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/laureates-1988-2014/1999-2009.html#laureate8 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3| 2005
Baris 164 ⟶ 165:
| [[Wartawan Tanpa Batas]]
| Tidak ada ([[Internasional]])
| Organisasi non pemerintah yang berbasis di PerancisPrancis yang mengadvokasikan kebebasan pers
|<ref name=twothousandandfive/>
|-
Baris 176 ⟶ 177:
| {{flag|Belarus}}
| Politikus yang dipilih oleh [[Pasukan Demokrat Bersatu Belarus]] sebagai kandidat oposisi bersama dalam pemilihan presiden 2006
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6087198.stm | title = Belarussian takes EU rights award | date = 26 October 2006 | accessdate = 21 October 2010 | publisher = [[BBC News]] }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 2007
Baris 194 ⟶ 195:
| {{flag|Rusia}}
| Perhimpunan sejarah dan hak sipil internasional
|<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8320851.stm | title = Russia rights group wins EU prize | publisher = [[BBC News]] | accessdate = 21 October 2010 | date = 22 October 2009 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 2010
Baris 206 ⟶ 207:
| {{flag|Mesir}}
| rowspan=5| Lima perwakilan bangsa Arab, dalam mengakui dan mendukung penyetiran mereka untuk kebebasan dan HAM.
| rowspan=5|<ref name=recent>{{Cite web| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/headlines/content/20111014FCS29297/1/html/Three-finalists-for-Sakharov-Prize-2011-honouring-human-rights-activists| title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 2011 | accessdate = 27 October 2011 | publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]| archive-date = 2011-10-23| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111023223729/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/en/headlines/content/20111014FCS29297/1/html/Three-finalists-for-Sakharov-Prize-2011-honouring-human-rights-activists| dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|-
| [[Ahmed al-Senussi]]
Baris 223 ⟶ 224:
| rowspan=2|{{flag|Iran}}
| rowspan=2|Aktivis Iran, Sotoudeh adaah pengacara dan Panahi adalah sutradara.
| rowspan=2|<ref name=G2610>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/26/nasrin-sotoudeh-jafar-panahi-sakharov-prize |title=Nasrin Sotoudeh and director Jafar Panahi share top human rights prize |author=Saeed Kamali Dehghan |date=26 October 2012 |work=The Guardian |archivedate=2012-10-26 October 2012 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6BiGHa6T3?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/26/nasrin-sotoudeh-jafar-panahi-sakharov-prize |accessdate=26 October 2012 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=recent1>{{Cite web| url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/document/activities/cont/201210/20121026ATT54657/20121026ATT54657EN.pdf| title = Nasrin Sotoudeh and Jafar Panahi – winners of the 2012 Sakharov Prize | accessdate = 27 October 2012 | publisher = [[European Parliament]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nasrin Sotoudeh]]
Baris 258 ⟶ 259:
|Majelis nasional negara tersebut ([[Julio Borges]]) dan seluruh tahanan politik yang didaftarkan oleh Foro Penal Venezolano diwakili oleh [[Leopoldo López]], [[Antonio Ledezma]], [[Daniel Ceballos]], [[Yon Goicoechea]], [[Lorent Saleh]], Alfredo Ramos dan Andrea González. Presiden Parlemen Eropa [[Antonio Tajani]] menyatakan bahwa penghargaan tersebut ditujukan untuk "dukungan tak terhingga UE kepada majelis nasional yang terpilih secara demokratis dari Venezuela" yang menyerukan untuk "transisi damai menuju demograsi yang sangat diserukan oleh rakyat Venezuela".<ref name=latest/> Penghargaan tersebut dianggap sebagai pemberian kepada "dorongan para pengunjuk rasa dan penggiat pelajar dalam menghadapi penindasan dari pemerintahan [[Nicolas Maduro]]".<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/sakharov-prize-eu-venezuela-opposition-political-prisoners-students-a8020746.html | work = The Independent | accessdate = 28 October 2017 | title = Venezuela's opposition awarded Sakharov Prize for championing human rights | date = 26 October 2017 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171028185459/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/sakharov-prize-eu-venezuela-opposition-political-prisoners-students-a8020746.html | archivedate = 28 October 2017 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>
|<ref name=latest>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/20171023TST86605/20171023STO86606/parliament-awards-sakharov-prize-2017-to-democratic-opposition-in-venezuela|title=Parliament awards Sakharov Prize 2017 to Democratic Opposition in Venezuela|publisher=[[Parlemen Eropa]]|date=26 October 2017|accessdate=27 October 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028043137/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/20171023TST86605/20171023STO86606/parliament-awards-sakharov-prize-2017-to-democratic-opposition-in-venezuela|archivedate=28 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|2018
| [[Oleg Sentsov]]
|{{flag|Ukraina}}
| Sutradara film, simbol perjuangan untuk pembebasan tahanan politik di Rusia dan seluruh dunia
|<ref>{{Cite news|title = Sakharov Prize 2018 goes to Oleg Sentsov |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20181018STO16585/sakharov-prize-2018-goes-to-oleg-sentsov |work=[[European Parliament]] |accessdate=25 October 2018 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|2019
| [[Ilham Tohti]]
|{{flag|Turkestan Timur}}
| Ekonom [[Suku Uighur|Uighur]], akademisi dan aktivis hak asasi manusia
|<ref>{{Cite news | title=Ilham Tohti awarded the 2019 Sakharov Prize | url = https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191018IPR64639/ilham-tohti-awarded-the-2019-sakharov-prize | work = [[European Parliament]] | date = 24 October 2019 | accessdate = 24 October 2019 | df = dmy-all}}</ref>
|-
|2020
| [[Demonstrasi Belarus 2020|Oposisi Demokratik di Belarus]]
|{{flag|Belarus}}
| [[Dewan Koordinasi (Belarus)|Dewan Koordinasi]], atas prakarsa wanita-wanita berani dan figur politik serta masyarakat sipil
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20201016IPR89546/l-opposition-democratique-au-belarus-recoit-le-prix-sakharov-2020|title=The 2020 Sakharov Prize awarded to the democratic opposition in Belarus|website=europarl.europa.eu|date=October 22, 2020|accessdate=November 15, 2020}}</ref>
|-
|2021
|[[Alexei Navalny]]
|{{flag|Rusia}}
|Politisi asal Rusia
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-20|title=Alexej Nawalny bekommt Menschenrechtspreis der EU|url=https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/alexej-nawalny-bekommt-menschenrechtspreis-der-eu-a-ed2489ea-a033-457f-bf96-2820c87c24e1|publisher=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=de|issn=2195-1349|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020160555/https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/alexej-nawalny-bekommt-menschenrechtspreis-der-eu-a-ed2489ea-a033-457f-bf96-2820c87c24e1|archivedate=2021-10-20|accessdate=2021-10-20|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}
 
Baris 266 ⟶ 291:
{{Portal|Kebebasan berbicara}}
* {{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/home/the-prize.html | title = Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought| date = 1 December 2013 | accessdate = 21 October 2016| publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]}}
* {{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-network.html | title = Sakharov Prize Network| date = 1 December 2013 | accessdate = 21 October 2016| publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]| archive-date = 2016-10-26| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161026150005/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sakharovprize/en/sakharov-prize-network.html| dead-url = yes}}
* {{Cite web | url = http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+IM-PRESS+20081126FCS43055+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN | title = 20 years of the Sakharov Prize: rewarding courage, self-sacrifice| date = 1 December 2008 | accessdate = 22 October 2010| publisher = [[Parlemen Eropa]]}}
 
{{Penghargaan Sakharov}}
 
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[[Kategori:Penghargaan Sakharov|* ]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan hak asasi manusia Eropa]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan kebebasan berekspresi]]
[[Kategori:Penghargaan yang didirikandibentuk padatahun 1988]]
[[Kategori:Parlemen Eropa]]