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'''Kolonisasi angkasa''', juga disebut '''tempat tinggal angkasa''', adalah sebuah perencanaan habitat [[manusia]] permanen
== Metode ==
=== Pendukung kehidupan ===
{{Kolonisasi Angkasa}}
Hubungan antara organisme, habitat mereka dan lingkungan non-Bumi adalah:
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* Organisme dan habitat mereka diisolasi penuh dari lingkungan (misal termasuk [[biosfer buatan]], [[biosfer 2]], [[sistem pendukung kehidupan]])
* Merngubah lingkungan agar dapat menjadi habitat ramah-kehidupan (sebuah proses yang disebut [[terraforming]])
* Mengubah organisme agar menjadi lebih cocok dengan lingkungan, yaitu menyatukan habitat menjadi organisme
=== Replikasi-sendiri ===
Replikasi-sendiri adalah pilihan tambahan, karena ia dapat memberikan peningkatan jumlah koloni, sehingga mengurangi biaya dan ketergantungan kepada Bumi. Tujuannya termasuk yang mengharapakan hanya informasi dari Bumi (ilmiah, teknik, hiburan, dll) dan koloni yang hanya membutuhkan persediaan periodik benda ringan, seperti [[sirkuit terpadu]], [[obat]], bahan genetika, dll.
=== Besarnya populasi ===
Pada [[2002]], [[antropologi
Sebuah populasi yang minimum dari dua wanita dapat dilakukan selama embrio manusia tersedia dari Bumi.
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*The [[Space Studies Institute]] was founded by [[Gerard K. O'Neill]] to fund the study of space habitats. [http://www.ssi.org/]
*[[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]] (SEDS) is a student organization founded in [[1980]] at [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] and [[Princeton University|Princeton]]. [http://www.seds.org/]
== Objections ==
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== Lihat
* [[Penambangan asteroid]]
* [[Biosphere 2]] dan [[BIOS-3]]
* [[Kota domed]]
* [[Kapal generasi]]
* [[Globus Cassus]]
* [[Adaptasi manusia di angkasa]]
* [[Kolonisasi samudra]]
* [[Elevator angkasa]]
* [[Angkasa dan keselamatan]]
* [[Kolonisasi angkasa dalam budaya populer]]
* [[Kota bawah tanah]]
* [[Visi untuk Penjelajahan Angkasa]] rencana jarak jauh NASA
* [[Solipsism Syndrome]]
* [[Kolonisasi antariksa embrio]]
== Pranala luar ==
* [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]] (AIAA) [[Space Colonization Technical Committee]] (SCTC) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060401225403/http://www.aiaa.org/portal/index.cfm?GetComm=195&tc=tc]
* [http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Services/Education/SpaceSettlement/CoEvolutionBook/Interview.HTML "Is the surface of a planet really the right place for expanding technological civilization?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720131743/http://www.nas.nasa.gov/Services/Education/SpaceSettlement/CoEvolutionBook/Interview.HTML |date=2009-07-20 }} Interviewing Gerard O'Neill
* [http://www.faqs.org/docs/Newtonian/Newtonian_91.htm Biological Effects of Weightlessness]
* [http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/spacecolony.html space colony - The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight]
* [http://www.hobbyspace.com/Links/spaceLife2.html HobbySpace: Life in Space: Section C: Colonies, Habitats, Space Industry, etc] Extensive collection of links
* [http://lifesci3.arc.nasa.gov/SpaceSettlement/ Orbital Space Settlements] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108025013/http://lifesci3.arc.nasa.gov/spacesettlement// |date=2004-11-08 }} [[Al Globus]] (NASA) advocates orbital space habitats, not planetary habitats.
* [http://www.foresight.org/NanoRev/Mars.html Space Development: The Case Against Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041022073722/http://www.foresight.org/NanoRev/Mars.html |date=2004-10-22 }} by [[K. Eric Drexler]]. A 1985 article with arguments against Martian colonization.
* [http://lifesci3.arc.nasa.gov/SpaceSettlement/75SummerStudy/Design.html Space Settlements: A Design Study] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023152306/http://lifesci3.arc.nasa.gov/SpaceSettlement/75SummerStudy/Design.html |date=2005-10-23 }} Authored by the participants of "The 1975 Summer Faculty Fellowship Program in Engineering Systems Design" under the sponsorship of NASA and American Society for Engineering Education. Proposal for a space habitat with 10,000 people.
* [http://www.jetpress.org/volume4/space.htm The Political Economy of Very Large Space Projects] [[John Hickman]] argues that only [[government]] can afford the high initial [[investment]] for very large space development projects.
* [http://www.sylviaengdahl.com/space.htm Space and Human Survival: My Views on the Importance of Colonizing Space] [[Sylvia Engdahl]] discusses the "[[critical stage]]" where a level of [[technology]] allows both space colonization and human [[extinction]].
* [http://www.spacequotes.com/ Space Quotes to Ponder] Quotes on why humankind must expand into space.
* [http://www.spaext.com/ Spaceflight or Extinction] Academics and other leaders explain that we should colonize space to improve our chance of survival. Authors include [[Stephen Hawking]] and [[Carl Sagan]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19990117000449/http://members.aol.com/oscarcombs/settle.htm Space Settlement] discusses the orbital space settlement concepts of Gerard O'Neill.
* [http://www.permanent.com PERMANENT] (Projects to Employ Resources of the Moon and Asteroids Near Earth in the Near Term) is a guide to websites about asteroid mining and space settlement.
* Mars colonization:
** http://mars.esa.int
** http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mer
* [http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/97nov/space.htm Warm-Blooded Plants and Freeze-Dried Fish] [[Freeman Dyson]] predicts that space colonization will only be affordable after a hundred years; and that [[biotechnology]], not [[Spacecraft propulsion|propulsion]], will be the enabling factor. See [[Astrochicken]].
* [http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=10683 Testimony of Michael D. Griffin] Hearing on "The Future of Human Space Flight". [[Michael D. Griffin]] believes that the "human space flight program is in the long run possibly the most significant activity in which our nation is engaged".
* [http://www.islandone.org/ Island One Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050828172523/http://www.islandone.org/ |date=2005-08-28 }} - ideas about [[libertarian]] space colonization.
* [http://www.nss.org/ National Space Society] - non-profit organization that promotes a spacefaring civilization
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/colonyfund/ mailing list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060302155619/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/colonyfund/ |date=2006-03-02 }} to discuss http://ColonyFund.com/
[[Category:Kolonisasi angkasa]]▼
[[Category:Penjelajahan angkasa]]▼
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