Papirus Oxyrhynchus: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) |
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan. Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Tugas pengguna baru Disarankan: tambahkan pranala |
||
(9 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 14:
</div>
'''Papirus Oxyrhynchus''' ({{lang-en|Oxyrhynchus Papyri}}) adalah kumpulan naskah-naskah yang ditemukan pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 oleh para [[arkeolog]], termasuk [[:en:Bernard Pyne Grenfell|Bernard Pyne Grenfell]] dan [[:en:Arthur Hunt|Arthur Surridge Hunt]] pada tempat pembuangan sampah kuno dekat [[Oxyrhynchus]] di [[Mesir]] ({{coord|28|32|N|30|40|E|}}, sekarang kota modern "el-Bahnasa"). Naskah-naskah ini bertarikh dari abad ke-1 sampai ke-6 [[Masehi]]. Di antaranya terdapat ribuan naskah [[bahasa Yunani]] dan bahasa Latin, termasuk surat-surat dan karya-karya sastra. Juga ditemukan beberapa naskah [[vellum]], dan naskah [[bahasa Arab]] pada kertas yang lebih baru (misalnya, P. Oxy. VI 1006 dari abad pertengahan).
Koleksi "Oxyrhynchus Papyri" saat ini disimpan di berbagai institusi di seluruh dunia. Sejumlah besar disimpan di [[:en:Ashmolean Museum|Ashmolean Museum]] milik [[Oxford University]].
Baris 22:
There were also extensive remains of the ''Hypsipyle'' of [[Euripides]], fragments of the comedies of [[Menander]], and a large part of the ''[[Ichneutae]]'' of [[Sophocles]].<ref>Sophocles' ''Ichneutae'' was adapted, in 1988, into a play entitled ''[[The Trackers of Oxyrhynchus]]'', by British poet and author [[Tony Harrison]], featuring Grenfell and Hunt as main characters.</ref> Also found were the oldest and most complete diagrams from [[Euclid]]'s ''[[Euclid's Elements|Elements]]''. Another important find was the historical work known as the ''[[Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'', whose author is unknown but may be [[Ephorus]] or, as many currently think, [[Cratippus of Athens|Cratippus]]. A life of [[Euripides]] by [[Satyrus the Peripatetic]] was also unearthed, while an ''[[epitome]]'' of seven of the 107 lost books of [[Livy]] was the most important literary find in [[Latin language|Latin]].
The classical author who has most benefited from the finds at Oxyrhynchus is the [[Athens|Athenian]] playwright [[Menander]] (
-->
Tersedia daftar isi on-line dengan penjelasan singkat isi tiap papirus atau fragmen.<ref>[http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm Search by table of contents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602124711/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm |date=2009-06-02 }}; {{cite web|url=http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?site=localhost&a=p&p=about&c=POxy&ct=0&l=en&w=utf-8|title=Oxyrhynchus Online Image Database|publisher=Imaging Papyri Project|date=|accessdate=25 May 2007}} A listing of what each fragment contains.</ref>
== Naskah Teologi ==
Di antara naskah Kristen yang ditemukan di Oxyrhynchus, terdapat fragmen-fragmen Injil non-kanonik awal, ''[[:en:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 840|Oxyrhynchus 840]]'' (abad ke-3 M) dan ''[[Papirus Oxyrhynchus 1224|Oxyrhynchus 1224]]'' (abad ke-4 M). Teks-teks Oxyrhynchus lain melestarikan bagian-bagian dari ''[[Injil Matius]] [[Matius 1|pasal 1]]'' (abad ke-3: ''P2'' and ''P401''),
Ada pula bagian-bagian kitab kanonik lain serta banyak nyanyian-nyanyian, doa dan surat-surat Kristen perdana.
Baris 43:
* Angka kedua (Oxy) adalah urutan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
* Kutipan singkatan standar Oxyrhynchus Papyri adalah:
::P. Oxy.
* Selalu dijelaskan konteksnya apakah volume 70 Oxyrhynchus Papyri atau Septuaginta yang dimaksudkan.
* P. Oxy. VIII 1073 adalah versi [[bahasa Latin]] kuno [[Kitab Kejadian]], naskah lain kemungkinan adalah salinan dari Septuaginta.
Baris 359:
{{Main|Perjanjian Baru}}
Papirus Oxyrhynchus telah menghasilkan subgrup dengan jumlah naskah kuno terbanyak yang memuat [[Perjanjian Baru]].
Grenfell dan Hunt menemukan naskah papirus Perjanjian Baru pertama ([[Papirus 1|'''P'''<sup>1</sup>]]), pada hari kedua mereka memulai ekskavasi, pada musim dinging tahun 1896–7. Naskah ini, bersama penemuan-penemuan perdana, diterbitkan pada tahun 1898, dalam volume pertama karya yang sekarang sudah menjadi 70 volume, ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.<ref>Philip W Comfort and David P Barrett. ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: [[Tyndale House|Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated]], 2001.</ref>
Baris 786:
|-
|LXVI
|[http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol66/pages/4494.htm 4494] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320070635/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol66/pages/4494.htm |date=2012-03-20 }}
|[[Papirus 110|P<sup>110</sup>]]
|350
Baris 917:
-->
* P. Oxy. V 840 and P. Oxy. XV 1782 berupa vellum
* 2949?, 3525, 3529? 4705, dan 4706 berupa gulungan, yang lain berupa [[kodeks]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Baris 1.168:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2067--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH0f3622a95555bac511b1d8 2067] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094103/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2067--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH0f3622a95555bac511b1d8 |date=2007-09-29 }}
|450
|[[Kredo Nicea]] (325)
Baris 1.194:
|-
|XXXI
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2531--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH011cc6ee877497dec62848b8 2531] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034246/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2531--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH011cc6ee877497dec62848b8 |date=2007-09-27 }}
|550
|[[Teofilus dari Alexandria]]<br>''Peri Katanuxeos'' [?]
Baris 1.230:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2070--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH02c043a4668d13c04ab2e2 2070] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094048/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2070--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH02c043a4668d13c04ab2e2 |date=2007-09-29 }}
|275
| dialog anti-Yahudi
Baris 1.238:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2071--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH796d29024d4b6a975a3f4d 2071] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094021/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2071--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH796d29024d4b6a975a3f4d |date=2007-09-29 }}
|550
|fragmen suatu dialog
Baris 1.248:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2072--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASHd16fb142cd577b17627fdf 2072] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094036/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2072--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASHd16fb142cd577b17627fdf |date=2007-09-29 }}
|250
|fragment of an apology
Baris 1.300:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2068--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH3895356fbd789fd0b58bad 2068] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094129/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2068--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH3895356fbd789fd0b58bad |date=2007-09-29 }}
|350
|fragmen liturgi [?]
Baris 1.411:
== Pranala luar ==
* Oxford University: [http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/POxy/ Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project]
* [http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1 Oxyrhynchus Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526034218/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1 |date=2011-05-26 }}
* [http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm Table of Contents.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602124711/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm |date=2009-06-02 }} The Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
* [http://www.trismegistos.org/ Trismegistos.org] Online database of ancient manuscripts.
* GPBC: [http://gpbc.csad.ox.ac.uk/index.php Gazetteer of Papyri in British Collections]
* The Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0181 ''P. Oxy.: The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.]
* Wieland Willker [http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html Complete List of Greek NT Papyri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312191807/http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html |date=2014-03-12 }}
* Papirus Oxyrhynchus on line
Baris 1.436:
** [http://www.archive.org/details/pt14oxyrhynchusp00grenuoft The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XIV], edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
** [http://www.archive.org/details/oxyrhynchuspapyr15gren The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XV], edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive
** [https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=no_antivirus&id=0B4Z_nvjGDYHPRDh6eFhiRnNMZnc The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. I - XV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210144013/https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=no_antivirus&id=0B4Z_nvjGDYHPRDh6eFhiRnNMZnc |date=2015-12-10 }} (single indexed PDF file)
{{Papirus Oxyrhynchus}}
[[Kategori:Naskah Alkitab]]
▲[[Kategori:Papirus Oxyrhynchus|*]]
[[Kategori:Papirus Mesir]]
[[Kategori:Alkitab]]
|