Papirus Oxyrhynchus: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Kibe00 (bicara | kontrib)
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan.
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Tugas pengguna baru Disarankan: tambahkan pranala
 
(9 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 14:
</div>
 
'''Papirus Oxyrhynchus''' ({{lang-en|Oxyrhynchus Papyri}}) adalah kumpulan naskah-naskah yang ditemukan pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20 oleh para [[arkeolog]], termasuk [[:en:Bernard Pyne Grenfell|Bernard Pyne Grenfell]] dan [[:en:Arthur Hunt|Arthur Surridge Hunt]] pada tempat pembuangan sampah kuno dekat [[Oxyrhynchus]] di [[Mesir]] ({{coord|28|32|N|30|40|E|}}, sekarang kota modern "el-Bahnasa"). Naskah-naskah ini bertarikh dari abad ke-1 sampai ke-6 [[Masehi]]. Di antaranya terdapat ribuan naskah [[bahasa Yunani]] dan bahasa Latin, termasuk surat-surat dan karya-karya sastra. Juga ditemukan beberapa naskah [[vellum]], dan naskah [[bahasa Arab]] pada kertas yang lebih baru (misalnya, P. Oxy. VI 1006 dari abad pertengahan).
 
Koleksi "Oxyrhynchus Papyri" saat ini disimpan di berbagai institusi di seluruh dunia. Sejumlah besar disimpan di [[:en:Ashmolean Museum|Ashmolean Museum]] milik [[Oxford University]].
Baris 22:
There were also extensive remains of the ''Hypsipyle'' of [[Euripides]], fragments of the comedies of [[Menander]], and a large part of the ''[[Ichneutae]]'' of [[Sophocles]].<ref>Sophocles' ''Ichneutae'' was adapted, in 1988, into a play entitled ''[[The Trackers of Oxyrhynchus]]'', by British poet and author [[Tony Harrison]], featuring Grenfell and Hunt as main characters.</ref> Also found were the oldest and most complete diagrams from [[Euclid]]'s ''[[Euclid's Elements|Elements]]''. Another important find was the historical work known as the ''[[Hellenica Oxyrhynchia]]'', whose author is unknown but may be [[Ephorus]] or, as many currently think, [[Cratippus of Athens|Cratippus]]. A life of [[Euripides]] by [[Satyrus the Peripatetic]] was also unearthed, while an ''[[epitome]]'' of seven of the 107 lost books of [[Livy]] was the most important literary find in [[Latin language|Latin]].
 
The classical author who has most benefited from the finds at Oxyrhynchus is the [[Athens|Athenian]] playwright [[Menander]] (342&ndash;291342–291 BC), whose comedies were very popular in Hellenistic times and whose works are frequently found in papyrus fragments. Menander's plays found in fragments at Oxyrhynchus include ''Misoumenos'', ''Dis Exapaton'', ''Epitrepontes'', ''Karchedonios'', ''[[Dyskolos]]'' and ''Kolax''. The works found at Oxyrhynchus have greatly raised Menander's status among classicists and scholars of [[Greek theatre]].
-->
Tersedia daftar isi on-line dengan penjelasan singkat isi tiap papirus atau fragmen.<ref>[http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm Search by table of contents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602124711/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm |date=2009-06-02 }}; {{cite web|url=http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?site=localhost&a=p&p=about&c=POxy&ct=0&l=en&w=utf-8|title=Oxyrhynchus Online Image Database|publisher=Imaging Papyri Project|date=|accessdate=25 May 2007}} A listing of what each fragment contains.</ref>
 
== Naskah Teologi ==
Di antara naskah Kristen yang ditemukan di Oxyrhynchus, terdapat fragmen-fragmen Injil non-kanonik awal, ''[[:en:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 840|Oxyrhynchus 840]]'' (abad ke-3 M) dan ''[[Papirus Oxyrhynchus 1224|Oxyrhynchus 1224]]'' (abad ke-4 M). Teks-teks Oxyrhynchus lain melestarikan bagian-bagian dari ''[[Injil Matius]] [[Matius 1|pasal 1]]'' (abad ke-3: ''P2'' and ''P401''), 11&ndash;1211–12 dan 19 (abad ke-3 sampai ke-4: ''P2384,'' ''2385''); ''[[Injil Markus]] 10&ndash;1110–11'' (abad ke-5 sampai 6: ''P3''); ''[[Injil Yohanes]] 1'' dan ''20'' (abad ke-3: ''P208''); ''[[Surat Roma]] 1'' (abad ke-4: ''P209''); ''[[Surat 1 Yohanes]]'' (abad ke-4 sampai ke-5: ''P402''); ''[[:en:3 Baruch|Apokalips Barukh]]'' (pasal 12&ndash;1412–14; abad ke-4 atau ke-5: ''P403''); [[Injil menurut orang Ibrani]] (abad ke-3: ''P655''); ''[[Gembala Hermas]]'' (abad ke-3 atau ke-4: ''P404''), dan sebuah karya [[Irenaeus]], (abad ke-3: ''P405'').
 
Ada pula bagian-bagian kitab kanonik lain serta banyak nyanyian-nyanyian, doa dan surat-surat Kristen perdana.
Baris 43:
* Angka kedua (Oxy) adalah urutan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
* Kutipan singkatan standar Oxyrhynchus Papyri adalah:
::P. Oxy. <volume dalam [[angka Romawi]]> <nomor urutan penerbitan>.
* Selalu dijelaskan konteksnya apakah volume 70 Oxyrhynchus Papyri atau Septuaginta yang dimaksudkan.
* P. Oxy. VIII 1073 adalah versi [[bahasa Latin]] kuno [[Kitab Kejadian]], naskah lain kemungkinan adalah salinan dari Septuaginta.
Baris 359:
{{Main|Perjanjian Baru}}
 
Papirus Oxyrhynchus telah menghasilkan subgrup dengan jumlah naskah kuno terbanyak yang memuat [[Perjanjian Baru]]. <!--These are surviving portions of [[Codex|codices]] (books) written in Greek [[uncial]] (capital) letters on [[papyrus]]. The first of these were [[Excavation (archaeology)|excavated]] by [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell]] and [[Arthur Hunt|Arthur Surridge Hunt]] in Oxyrhynchus, at the turn of the 20th century. Of the 127 registered [[List of New Testament papyri|New Testament papyri]], 52 (41%) are from Oxyrhynchus.--> Naskah papirus tertua diperkirakan dibuat sekitar pertengahan abad ke-2 M, jadi disalin masih dalam jangka waktu seabad setelah penulisan dokumen asli [[Perjanjian Baru]].<ref>[[Eberhard Nestle]], [[Erwin Nestle]], Barbara Aland and [[Kurt Aland]] (eds), ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 27th edition, (Stuttgart: [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]], 2001).</ref>
 
Grenfell dan Hunt menemukan naskah papirus Perjanjian Baru pertama ([[Papirus 1|'''P'''<sup>1</sup>]]), pada hari kedua mereka memulai ekskavasi, pada musim dinging tahun 1896–7. Naskah ini, bersama penemuan-penemuan perdana, diterbitkan pada tahun 1898, dalam volume pertama karya yang sekarang sudah menjadi 70 volume, ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.<ref>Philip W Comfort and David P Barrett. ''The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts''. Wheaton, Illinois: [[Tyndale House|Tyndale House Publishers Incorporated]], 2001.</ref>
Baris 786:
|-
|LXVI
|[http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol66/pages/4494.htm 4494] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320070635/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/vol66/pages/4494.htm |date=2012-03-20 }}
|[[Papirus 110|P<sup>110</sup>]]
|350
Baris 917:
-->
* P. Oxy. V 840 and P. Oxy. XV 1782 berupa vellum
* 2949?, 3525, 3529? 4705, dan 4706 berupa gulungan, yang lain berupa [[kodeks]].
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
Baris 1.168:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2067--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH0f3622a95555bac511b1d8 2067] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094103/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2067--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH0f3622a95555bac511b1d8 |date=2007-09-29 }}
|450
|[[Kredo Nicea]] (325)
Baris 1.194:
|-
|XXXI
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2531--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH011cc6ee877497dec62848b8 2531] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034246/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2531--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH011cc6ee877497dec62848b8 |date=2007-09-27 }}
|550
|[[Teofilus dari Alexandria]]<br>''Peri Katanuxeos'' [?]
Baris 1.230:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2070--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH02c043a4668d13c04ab2e2 2070] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094048/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2070--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH02c043a4668d13c04ab2e2 |date=2007-09-29 }}
|275
| dialog anti-Yahudi
Baris 1.238:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2071--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH796d29024d4b6a975a3f4d 2071] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094021/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2071--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH796d29024d4b6a975a3f4d |date=2007-09-29 }}
|550
|fragmen suatu dialog
Baris 1.248:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2072--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASHd16fb142cd577b17627fdf 2072] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094036/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2072--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASHd16fb142cd577b17627fdf |date=2007-09-29 }}
|250
|fragment of an apology
Baris 1.300:
|-
|XVII
|[http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2068--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH3895356fbd789fd0b58bad 2068] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094129/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=q-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-2068--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=search&d=HASH3895356fbd789fd0b58bad |date=2007-09-29 }}
|350
|fragmen liturgi [?]
Baris 1.411:
== Pranala luar ==
* Oxford University: [http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/POxy/ Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project]
* [http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1 Oxyrhynchus Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526034218/http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1 |date=2011-05-26 }}
* [http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm Table of Contents.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602124711/http://www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/papyri/tocframe.htm |date=2009-06-02 }} The Oxyrhynchus Papyri.
* [http://www.trismegistos.org/ Trismegistos.org] Online database of ancient manuscripts.
* GPBC: [http://gpbc.csad.ox.ac.uk/index.php Gazetteer of Papyri in British Collections]
* The Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.05.0181 ''P. Oxy.: The Oxyrhynchus Papyri''.]
* Wieland Willker [http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html Complete List of Greek NT Papyri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312191807/http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html |date=2014-03-12 }}
 
* Papirus Oxyrhynchus on line
Baris 1.436:
** [http://www.archive.org/details/pt14oxyrhynchusp00grenuoft The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XIV], edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt, at the Internet Archive
** [http://www.archive.org/details/oxyrhynchuspapyr15gren The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. XV], edited with translations and notes by Bernard P. Grenfell and Arthur S. Hunt at the Internet Archive
** [https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=no_antivirus&id=0B4Z_nvjGDYHPRDh6eFhiRnNMZnc The Oxyrhynchus papyri vol. I - XV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210144013/https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm=no_antivirus&id=0B4Z_nvjGDYHPRDh6eFhiRnNMZnc |date=2015-12-10 }} (single indexed PDF file)
 
{{Papirus Oxyrhynchus}}
 
[[Kategori:Papirus Oxyrhynchus|* ]]
[[Kategori:Naskah Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Papirus Oxyrhynchus|*]]
[[Kategori:Papirus Mesir]]
[[Kategori:Alkitab]]