Oneworld: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Neverland14 (bicara | kontrib) menambah Infobox, memperbarui Maskapai anggota, menambah Livery, menambah referensi |
||
(10 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{refimprove}}
{{Infobox airline|airline=Oneworld|image=Oneworld logo.svg|founded={{start date and age|1999|2|1|df=y}}|bases=|destinations=1.012 bandara<br>170 negara|company_slogan=''Travel Bright''|image_size=100px|fleet_size=3.296|headquarters=[[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], [[Texas]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|website=[http://www.oneworld.com/ www.oneworld.com]}}'''Oneworld''' (ditulis '''one'''world) adalah [[aliansi maskapai penerbangan]] global yang terdiri dari 15 maskapai penerbangan. Aliansi ini didirikan pada 1 Februari 1999. Tujuan aliansi ini adalah menjadi aliansi maskapai penerbangan pilihan pertama bagi para pelancong internasional yang sering bepergian. Kantor pusatnya telah berlokasi di [[Fort Worth, Texas]] sejak Desember 2022.
Keanggotaan Oneworld saat ini terdiri dari [[Alaska Airlines]], [[American Airlines]], [[British Airways]], [[Cathay Pacific]], [[Finnair]], [[Iberia]], [[Japan Airlines]], [[Malaysia Airlines]], [[Qantas]], [[Qatar Airways]], [[Royal Air Maroc]], [[Royal Jordanian Airlines|Royal Jordanian]], dan [[SriLankan Airlines]]. [[Fiji Airways]], mitra Oneworld Connect, mengumumkan pada Juni 2024 bahwa mereka akan menjadi anggota penuh.<ref>{{Cite web|title=oneworld Says “Bula” To Fiji Airways As Its 15th Member|url=https://www.oneworld.com/news/2024-06-03-oneworld-says-bula-to-fiji-airways-as-its-15th-full-member|website=www.oneworld.com|language=en|access-date=2024-08-16}}</ref> Pada 20 Juni 2022, [[Oman Air]] mengumumkan akan secara resmi bergabung dengan Oneworld pada tahun 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oman Air To Join Oneworld, Giving Alliance Three Middle East Airlines {{!}} Aviation Week Network|url=https://aviationweek.com/air-transport/airports-networks/oman-air-join-oneworld-giving-alliance-three-middle-east-airlines|website=aviationweek.com|access-date=2024-08-16}}</ref>
Pada bulan Maret 2020, maskapai anggotanya secara kolektif mengoperasikan armada sebanyak 3.296 pesawat, melayani sekitar 1.000 bandara di 170 negara, dan mengangkut lebih dari 490 juta penumpang per tahun dengan lebih dari 13.000 keberangkatan setiap harinya. Oneworld merupakan aliansi maskapai global terbesar ketiga dalam hal jumlah penumpang yang diangkut, di belakang [[SkyTeam]] (676 juta pada tahun 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=SkyTeam Caring More About You|url=https://static.skyteam.com//contentapi/globalassets/pdfs/facts--figures-2020/eng-us_skyteam-factsheets_skyteam_2019.pdf|website=www.skyteam.com}}</ref> dan [[Star Alliance]] (762 juta pada tahun 2019).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Facts and Figures|url=https://www.staralliance.com/documents/20184/680657/Star+Alliance+Facts+and+Figures+26+Members.pdf|website=www.staralliance.com}}</ref>
== Maskapai anggota ==
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| image1 = American Airlines N837AN Boeing
| image2 =
| image3 = Canadian Airlines
| image4 = B-LRG Cathay
| image5 = Qantas (VH-OQB) Airbus A380-842 departing Sydney Airport
| header =
| header_align = <!-- left/right/center -->
| header_background =
| footer = [[American Airlines]], [[British Airways]], [[Canadian Airlines]], [[Cathay Pacific]], dan [[Qantas]] adalah pendiri aliansi ini.
| footer_align = center
| footer_background =
| background color =
}}
=== Anggota saat ini ===
{| class="wikitable sortable toccolours"
! style="width:160px;" |Anggota<ref name="member">{{cite web|title=Oneworld member airlines|url=http://www.oneworld.com/ow/member-airlines|publisher=Oneworld|accessdate=8 August 2009
! style="width:50px;" | Bergabung
! style="width:300px;" |Anggota afilasi<ref name="affiliate">{{cite web|title=Oneworld airline affiliates|url=http://www.oneworld.com/ow/member-airlines/oneworld-airline-affiliates|publisher=Oneworld|accessdate=8 August 2009
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alaska Airlines]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2021|3|31}}
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Horizon Air]] <br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[SkyWest Airlines]]
|-
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[American Airlines]]{{Ref label|Founder|A|A}}
| align="center" |{{dts|format=dmy|1999|2|1}}
|{{flagicon|USA}} [[American Eagle (merek maskapai)|American Eagle]]
|-
| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Airways]]{{Ref label|Pendiri|A|A}}
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|2|1}}
| {{flagicon|GBR}} [[BA CityFlyer]]<br />{{flagicon|GBR}} [[
|-
| {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Cathay Pacific]]{{Ref label|Pendiri|A|A}}
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|2|1}}
| {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[
|-
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finnair]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|9|1}}
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Flybe Nordic|Nordic Regional Airlines]]{{Ref label|Finnair|C|C}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Iberia Airlines|Iberia]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|9|1}}
|
{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iberia Regional]] dioperasikan oleh:
|-
| {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan Airlines]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2007|4|1}}
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hokkaido Air System]]
{{flagicon|JPN}} [[J-Air]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[ |-
| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia Airlines]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2013|2|1}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Qantas]]{{Ref label|Pendiri|A|A}}
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1999|2|1}}
| {{Flagicon|NZL}} [[Jetconnect]]<br />{{Flagicon|AUS}} [[QantasLink]] {{Ref label|QantasLink|
|-
| {{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatar Airways]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2013|10|30}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
|{{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Royal Air Maroc]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2020|4|1}}
|{{flagicon|Maroko}} [[Royal Air Maroc Express]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Royal Jordanian]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2007|4|1}}
| {{n/a}}
|-
| {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[SriLankan Airlines]]
| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|2014|5|1}}
|{{n/a}}
|}
{{note label|Founder|A|A}}Pendiri<br/>
{{note label|Franchise|B|B}}Operasi independen tetapi menggunakan nama, logo, dan kode British Airways.<br/>
{{note label|Finnair|C|C}}Hanya pada rute yang dioperasikan oleh Flybe Finlandia atas nama Finnair.<br />
{{note label|QantasLink|D|D}}Qantaslink menggunakan pelayanan dari [[Cobham Aviation Services Australia|Airlink]], [[Eastern Australia Airlines]], National Jet Systems dan [[Sunstate Airlines]].
=== Anggota
{| class="sortable wikitable toccolours"
|-
! style="width:200px;" |Anggota nonaktif
! style="width:75px;" |Bergabung
! style="width:75px;" |
! style="width:220px;" class="unsortable" |Anggota afilasi
|-
|{{flagicon|
|{{dts|format=dmy|2010|11|15}}
|{{dts|format=dmy|2022|4|19}}
|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Globus Airlines]]
|}
=== Anggota di masa depan dan afilasinya ===
{| class="wikitable sortable toccolours"
! style="width:180px;" |Anggota di masa depan
! style="width:100px;" |Bergabung
! style="width:180px;" |Anggota afiliasi
|-
|{{flagicon|OMN}} [[Oman Air]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oman Air - Future oneworld Member Airline|url=https://www.oneworld.com/members/oman-air|website=www.oneworld.com|language=en|access-date=2024-02-13}}</ref>
|2024
|
|-
|{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Fiji Airways]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=oneworld Says "Bula" To Fiji Airways As Its 15th Full Member Airline|url=https://www.oneworld.com/news/2024-06-03-oneworld-says-bula-to-fiji-airways-as-its-15th-full-member|website=www.oneworld.com|language=en|access-date=2024-06-04}}</ref>
|2025
|{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Fiji Link]]
|}
=== Mantan anggota dan afilasinya ===
{| class="sortable wikitable toccolours"
! style="width:180px;" |Mantan anggota
! style="width:100px;" |Bergabung
! style="width:100px;" |Keluar
! class="unsortable" style="width:180px;" |Anggota afiliasi
!Catatan
|-
|{{flagicon|IRE}} [[Aer Lingus]]
| align="center" |{{dts|2000|6|1|format=dmy}}
| align="center" |{{dts|2007|3|31|format=dmy}}
|
|Meninggalkan aliansi pada tahun 2007 karena restrukturisasi bisnis.
|-
|{{flagicon|
|
| align="center" |{{dts|2017|10|28|format=dmy}}
|{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Belair (maskapai penerbangan)|Belair]]
{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Niki (maskapai penerbangan)|Niki]]
|Berhenti beroperasi pada 28 Oktober 2017.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/grantmartin/2017/10/10/air-berlin-set-to-cease-opera1tions-before-october-28th/]{{dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|-
|
| align="center" |
| align="center" |{{dts|2000|6|1|format=dmy}}
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Calm Air]]
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canadian North]]
{{nowrap|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canadian Regional Airlines]]}}
{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Inter-Canadien]]
|Maskapai pendiri; diakuisisi oleh [[Air Canada]], anggota [[Star Alliance]].<ref name="founder">{{cite press release|title=Five leading airlines to launch '''one'''world global alliance|url=http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1271|publisher=oneworld|date=21 September 1998|access-date=5 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715002430/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1271|archive-date=15 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="CPleave2">{{cite press release|title=Canadian to withdraw from Oneworld on June 1|url=http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1558|publisher=Oneworld|date=14 March 2000|access-date=6 August 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719121734/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1558|archive-date=19 July 2011}}</ref>
|-
|
| align="center" |{{dts|2000|6|1|format=dmy}}
| align="center" |{{dts|2020|5|1|format=dmy}}
|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[LATAM Argentina]]
{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[LATAM Brazil|LATAM Brasil]]
{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[LATAM Colombia]]
{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[LATAM Ecuador]]
{{nowrap|{{flagicon|CHL}} [[LATAM Express]]}}
{{flagicon|Peru}} [[LATAM Perú]]
|Meninggalkan aliansi setelah [[Delta Air Lines]], anggota [[SkyTeam]], mengakuisisi 20% sahamnya.<ref name="Delta">{{cite web|title=Delta and LATAM Airlines to form the leading airline partnership throughout the Americas | Delta News Hub|url=https://news.delta.com/delta-and-latam-airlines-form-leading-airline-partnership-throughout-americas|website=news.delta.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927235217/https://news.delta.com/delta-and-latam-airlines-form-leading-airline-partnership-throughout-americas|archive-date=27 September 2019|access-date=25 January 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|
|
| align="center" |{{dts|2012|2|3|format=dmy}}
|
|Meninggalkan aliansi setelah mengalami keruntuhan finansial.
|-
|{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexicana de Aviación]]
| align="center" |{{dts|2009|11|10|format=dmy}}
| align="center" |{{dts|2010|8|28|format=dmy}}
|{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[MexicanaClick]]
{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[MexicanaLink]]
|Dihentikan operasinya tanpa batas waktu pada 28 Agustus 2010 karena krisis finansial. Perusahaan ini terdaftar sebagai anggota tidak aktif di situs web Oneworld; namun, sejak tahun 2017, referensi ini telah dihapus dari situs web tersebut..<ref name="MXhold2">{{citation|title=Current Status of Mexicana in Oneworld|url=http://www.oneworld.com/member-airlines/mexicana/|df=dmy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113121342/http://www.oneworld.com/member-airlines/mexicana/|publisher=Oneworld|access-date=25 November 2012|archive-date=13 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}
{{note label|EI|A|A}}Keluar aliansi secara sukarela karena perubahan strategi bisnis<br/>
{{note label|CP|B|B}}Pendiri tetapi diakusisi [[Air Canada]], yang merupakan anggota [[Star Alliance]]<ref name=CPleave>{{cite press release|title=Canadian to withdraw from Oneworld on June 1|url=http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1558|publisher=Oneworld|date=14 March 2000|accessdate=6 August 2009}} {{
{{note label|EI|C|C}}Keluar setelah kesulitan ekonomi
==== Mantan anggota afiliasi dari maskapai anggota saat ini ====
{| class="sortable wikitable toccolours"
! style="width:180px;" |Maskapai
! style="width:100px;" |Bergabung
! style="width:100px;" |Keluar
! style="width:180px;" |Anggota afiliasi dari
|-
|[[Air Liberté]]{{Ref label|Aff|A|A}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|1999-02-01|1999}}
|[[British Airways]]
|-
|[[Impulse Airlines|Airconnex]]
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2004-05-24|2004}}
|[[Qantas]]
|-
|[[American Connection]]{{Ref label|American Connection|B|B}}
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | |[[American Airlines]]
|-
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | | |-
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | | |-
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | | |-
|[[Club World London City|British Airways Limited]]<ref>{{cite web|title=BA Launches New Subsidiary BA Ltd|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/153110/ba-launches-new-subsidiary-ba-ltd/|publisher=Routesonline|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726010152/http://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/153110/ba-launches-new-subsidiary-ba-ltd/|archive-date=26 July 2015|access-date=27 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | | |-
|[[Cathay Dragon]]{{Ref label|Aff|C|C}}
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | | |-
|[[Comair (Afrika Selatan)|Comair]]
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2022-06-09|2022}}
|[[British Airways]]
|-
|[[DBA
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" | | |-
|[[GB Airways]]{{Ref label|Aff|A|A}}
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2008-03-30|2008}}
|[[British Airways]]
|-
|[[Globus Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|date=23 January 2020|title=S7 Airlines' passenger traffic grew by 12.4 per cent last year|url=http://www.rusaviainsider.com/s7-airlines-passenger-traffic-grew-by-12-4-per-cent-last-year/|work=Russian Aviation Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124190738/http://www.rusaviainsider.com/s7-airlines-passenger-traffic-grew-by-12-4-per-cent-last-year/|archive-date=24 January 2020|access-date=5 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2019-12-31|2019}}
|[[S7 Airlines]]
|-
|[[JAL Express]]
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-10-01|2014}}
|[[Japan Airlines]]
|-
|[[JALways]]
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2010-12-01|2010}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-10-01|2014}}
|[[Japan Airlines]]
|-
|[[Japan Asia Airways]]
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2008-03-31|2008}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-10-01|2014}}
|[[Japan Airlines]]
|-
|[[Loganair]]{{Ref label|Aff|A|A}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|1999-02-01|1999}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2008-10-25|2008}}
|[[British Airways]]
|-
|[[Mihin Lanka]]{{Ref label|Mihin Lanka|D|D}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-05-01|2014}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2016-10-31|2016}}
|[[SriLankan Airlines]]
|-
|[[OpenSkies]]
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2008-06-19|2008}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2018-09-02|2018}}
|[[British Airways]]
|-
|[[Ansett New Zealand|Qantas New Zealand]]
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2000-09|2000}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2001|2001}}
|[[Qantas]]
|-
|[[Regional Air (Kenya)|Regional Air]]
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2001-07-01|2001}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2005-04|2005}}
|[[British Airways]]
|-
|[[Southern Australia Airlines]]{{Ref label|Aff|A|A}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|1999-02-01|1999}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2002|2002}}
|[[Qantas]]
|-
|[[US Airways]]{{Ref label|Aff|E|E}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-03-31|2014}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2015|2015}}
|[[American Airlines]]
|-
|[[US Airways Express]]{{Ref label|Aff|F|F}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-03-31|2014}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2015|2015}}
|[[American Airlines]]
|-
|[[US Airways Shuttle]]
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2014-03-31|2014}}
| style="text-align: center" |{{sort|2015|2015}}
|[[American Airlines]]
|}
{{note label|BA|A|A}}Afilasi dari maskapai pendiri
== ''Livery'' ==
[[Berkas:Japan Airlines (Oneworld livery) Boeing 767 (JA8980) at Tokyo Haneda Airport.jpg|jmpl|Maskapai [[Japan Airlines]] dengan ''livery'' Oneworld]]
[[Corak pesawat]] (''livery'') standar Oneworld (opsional) yang baru diperkenalkan sebagai bagian dari perayaan ulang tahun Oneworld yang kesepuluh pada bulan Februari 2009. ''Livery'' ini menampilkan nama Oneworld dalam huruf besar yang tingginya hampir 2 meter, dan logo Oneworld di sepanjang sisi badan pesawat, dengan latar belakang putih atau metalik poles. Nama maskapai anggota yang beroperasi akan ditempatkan dalam huruf yang lebih kecil di posisi standar di bagian depan pesawat di bawah nama dan logo Oneworld . Setiap maskapai anggota juga akan mempertahankan ''livery'' sirip ekor, ''winglet'', dan mesin aslinya, desain badan pesawat apa pun yang tidak bertentangan dengan logo Oneworld juga dapat dipertahankan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-19|title=oneworld - News|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719120457/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=16589|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2024-08-16}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Star Alliance]]
* [[SkyTeam]]
* [[Aliansi maskapai penerbangan]]
== Referensi ==
|