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Baris 1: [[Berkas:五箇山相倉合掌集落02.jpg\|jmpl\|250px\|Rumah-rumah ''Gasshō-zukuri'' di Gokayama]] {{Nihongo\|'''Gokayama'''\|五箇山\|lead=yes}} adalah suatu wilayah dalam kota [[Nanto, Toyama\|Nanto]] di [[Prefektur Toyama]], Jepang. Gokayama telah ditetapkan dalam [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[UNESCO]] ~~berkat~~karena rumah-rumah tradisionalnya, ''[[minka\|gasshō-zukuri]]'', bersama [[Desa Shirakawa~~, Gifu (desa)~~\|Shirakawa-gō]] berdekatan di [[Perfektur Gifu]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734/ \|title=Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama \|publisher=[[UNESCO]] \|accessdate=25 June 2012 \|archive-date=2017-03-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315230848/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Bertahannya gaya arsitektur tradisional ini dikaitkan dengan lokasi ~~kawasan~~region tersebut yang terpencil di hulu sungai Shōgawa. Hal ini juga menjadi alasan mengapa gaya hidup dan budaya Gokayama tetap sangat tradisional selama bertahun-tahun setelah sebagian besar negara dimodernisasi. Banyak rumah melampaui usia 300 tahun.<ref name="Incentives">{{cite journal\|last1=Radzuan\|first1=Indera Syahrul Mat\|last2=Fukami\|first2=Naoko\|last3=Yahaya\|first3=Ahmad\|title=Incentives for the conservation of traditional settlements: residents' perception in Ainokura and Kawagoe, Japan\|journal=Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change\|date=September 4, 2014\|pages=301-329\|doi=10.1080/14766825.2014.952302\|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272122127_Incentives_for_the_conservation_of_traditional_settlements_residents%27_perception_in_Ainokura_and_Kawagoe_Japan_2014\|accessdate=16 July 2017\|publisher=Routledge Informa Ltd\|archive-date=2018-09-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901080454/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272122127_Incentives_for_the_conservation_of_traditional_settlements_residents%27_perception_in_Ainokura_and_Kawagoe_Japan_2014\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Region Gokayama meliputi [[Penggabungan dan pembubaran munisipal di Jepang\|bekas]] desa-desa [[Taira, Toyama\|Taira]], [[Kamitaira]], dan [[Toga, Toyama\|Toga]].<ref name="JNTO">{{cite web \|url=http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-402.pdf \|title=Tateyama-Kurobe Alpine Route and Gokayama \|publisher=[[Japan National Tourism Organization]] \|accessdate=25 June 2012 \|archive-date=2017-07-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722114918/http://www.jnto.go.jp/eng/location/rtg/pdf/pg-402.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Dusun ''gasshō'' Ainokura terletak di Taira, sementara dusun Suganuma terletak di Kamitaira;<ref name="JNTO"/> keduanya secara nasional ditetapkan [[Monumen di Jepang\|Situs Bersejarah]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=961 \|script-title=ja:越中五箇山相倉集落 \|trans-title=Etchū Gokayama Ainokura Hamlet \|language=Japanese \|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] \|accessdate=25 June 2012 \|archive-date=2014-09-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908022136/http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=961 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=962 \|script-title=ja:越中五箇山菅沼集落 \|trans-title=Etchū Gokayama Suganuma Hamlet \|language=Japanese \|publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] \|accessdate=25 June 2012 \|archive-date=2014-09-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908021625/http://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=401&item_id=962 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Lihat juga == * [[Desa Bersejarah Shirakawa-go dan Gokayama]] * [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Jepang]] == Referensi == Baris 6 ⟶ 12: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.japaneseguesthouses.com Japanese Guest Houses to stay a night in Gokayama] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904091949/https://www.japaneseguesthouses.com/ \|date=2020-09-04 }} * [http://www.thecatyouandus.com/japan-ainokura/ Travel diary and pictures of a stay in Ainokura] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510212632/http://www.thecatyouandus.com/japan-ainokura/ \|date=2017-05-10 }} {{coord\|36\|25\|32\|N\|136\|56\|8.6\|E\|region:JP-16_type:landmark\|display=title}} {{Commonscat}} [[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia di Jepang]] [[Kategori:Objek ~~wisat~~wisata di Prefektur Toyama]] [[Kategori:Situs Bersejarah di Jepang]]