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Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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IL-2 dibuat di Uni Soviet.
 
(22 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 4:
|manufacturer =[[Ilyushin]]
|image = Berkas:Il2 sturmovik.jpg
|caption =Il-2M milik Angkatan Udara uni Soviet yang sedang melakukan misi terbang.
|designer =
|first flight =[[20 Desember]] [[1939]]
|introduced =[[1941]]
|retired = 1954 (hanya [[Angkatan Udara Yugoslavia]] dan [[Angkatan Udara Bulgaria]])
|number built = 36.163
|status =
Baris 17:
}}
 
'''Il-2 Shturmovik''' adalah [[Pesawat serang darat|pesawat serang]] [[RusiaUni Soviet]] pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]], digunakan secara luas setelah [[pertempuranPertempuran Kursk]] tahun 1943, bersenjatakan dua buah [[meriam otomatis]] 23 mm, sebuah [[senapan mesin]] [[DShK]] di bagian belakang [[kokpit]], dan cantelan untuk [[bom]] anti-tank atau [[roket]] 82 mm. Memiliki tameng baja setebal 3 mm, tidak mempan diserang menggunakan senjata berkaliber di bawah 23 mm. Il-2 juga dikenal sebagai ''tank terbang'' karena kapabilitasnyakemampuannya dalam menghancurkan tank lawatlawan lewat serangan udara.
 
== Spesifikasi (Il-2M3) ==
[[Berkas:Ilyushin Il-2 3-view.svg|ka|400px]]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
=== Karakteristik umum ===
* Kru: Dua, pilot dan penembak belakang
* Panjang: 11,6 m (38 ft 1 in)
* Lebar sayap: 14,6 m (47 ft 11 in)
* Tinggi: 4,2 m (13 ft 9 in)
* Area sayap: 38,5 m² (414 ft ²)
* Berat kosong: 4.360 kg (£ 9612)
* Berat Loaded: 6.160 kg (£ 13.580)
* Powerplant: 1 × [[Mikulin AM-38]]F liquid-cooled V-12, 1.285 kW (1.720 hp)
 
=== Prestasi ===
* Kecepatan maksimum: 414 km / h (257 mph)
* Rentang: 720 km (450 mil)
* Layanan langit-langit: 5.500 m (18.045 kaki)
* Tingkat panjat: 10,4 m / s (2.050 ft / min)
* Loading sayap: 160 kg / m² (£ 31,3 / ft ²)
* Daya / massa: 0,21 kW / kg (0,13 hp / lb)
=== Persenjataan ===
* 2 × tetap maju-menembak <nowiki>23×152mm kaliber VYa-23</nowiki> meriam, 150 putaran per pistol
* 2 × maju-menembak tetap mm <nowiki>7,62×54mR ShKAS</nowiki> senapan mesin, 750 rpg
* 1 × ditujukan manual mm <nowiki>12,7×108mm Berezin UBT</nowiki> senapan mesin di belakang kokpit, 150 putaran
* Sampai dengan 6 × 100 kg bom dan / 8 × RS-82 roket 4 × RS-132 roket
 
== Referensi ==
 
=== Catatan ===
{{Reflist|2}}
 
=== Daftar pustaka ===
{{Refbegin}}
* Bergström, Christer. ''Bagration to Berlin: The final Air Battle in the East 1944–45''. Hersham UK, Classic Publications, 2008. {{ISBN|978-1-903223-91-8}}.
* Bergström, Christer. ''Barbarossa: The Air Battle: July–December 1941''. London: Chevron/Ian Allen, 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-270-2}}.
* Crosby, Francis. ''The Complete Guide to Fighters and Bombers of WWII.'' London: Anness Publishing Ltd: Hermes House, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-42239-156-3}}.
* Donald, Donald and Jon Lake, eds. ''Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft''. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. {{ISBN|1-880588-24-2}}.
* Glantz, David M. and [[Jonathan House|Jonathan M. House]]. ''The Battle of Kursk.'' London: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd, Surrey, UK, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-70060-978-9}}.
* Glantz, David M. and Harold S. Orenstein. ''The Battle for Kursk 1943: The Soviet General Staff Study''. London: Frank Cass, 1999. {{ISBN|0-7146-4493-5}}.
* Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergei Komissarov. ''OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft''. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-187-3}}.
* Gordon, Yefim and Sergey Kommissarov. ''Ilyushin IL-2 and IL-10 Shturmovik''. Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2004. {{ISBN|1-86126-625-1}}.
* Gordon, Yefim. ''Soviet Airpower in World War II''. Hinckley UK: Midland / Ian Allen Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-304-4}}.
* Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Annals of Ilyusha: Ilyushin's Proliferous Shturmovik". ''Air Enthusiast'', Issue Twelve, April–July 1980, pp.&nbsp;1–10, 71–77. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press. ISSN 0143-5450.
* [[Bill Gunston|Gunston, Bill]]. ''The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995''. London: Osprey, 1995. {{ISBN|1-85532-405-9}}.
* Hardesty, Von. ''Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power, 1941–1945''. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1982. {{ISBN|1-56098-071-0}}.
* Jentz, T. L. ''Panzer Truppen, The Complete Guide to the Creation and Combat Deployment of Germany’s Tank Force: 1943–1945.'' Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1996. {{ISBN|978-0-88740-915-8}}.
* Krivosheev, G.F. ''Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century.'' London: Greenhill Books, 1997. {{ISBN|978-1-85367-280-4}}.
* Liss, Witold. ''Ilyushin Il-2 (Aircraft in Profile number 88)''. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1968. No ISBN. Reprinted in 1971 and 1982.
* Ludeke, Alexander. ''Weapons of World War II''. Bath, UK: Parragon Books Ltd., 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-4075-0195-6}}.
* Michulec, Robert. ''Ił-2 Ił-10. Monografie Lotnicze #22'' (in Polish). Gdańsk: AJ-Press, 1999. {{ISBN|83-86208-33-3}}.
* Ovčáčík, Michal and Karel Susa. ''Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik: Il-2 Type 3, Il-2 Type 3M, Il-2KR, UIl-2''. Prague, Czech Republic: 4+ Publications, 2006. {{ISBN|80-87045-00-9}}.
* Povinsky, Viktor. ''Il-2 Shturmovik''. Sandomierz, Poland/Redbourn, UK: Mushroom Model Publications, 2014. {{ISBN|978-83-63678-37-1}}.
* Шавров, В.Б. ''История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938–1950 гг. (3 изд.). (in Russisn)'' Moscow: Машиностроение, 1994. {{ISBN|5-217-00477-0}}. (Shavrov, V.B. ''Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950 gg. (3rd ed.)''. translation: ''History of Aircraft design in USSR: 1938–1950''. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publishing House, 1994. {{ISBN|5-217-00477-0}}.)
* Rastrenin, Oleg. ''IL-2 Sturmovik Guards Units of World War 2'' (Osprey Combat Aircraft, no 71). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2008. {{ISBN|978-1-84603-296-7}}.
* Sakaida, Henry. ''Heroines of the Soviet Union: 1941–45.'' Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. {{ISBN|978-1-84176-598-3}}.
* Shores, Christopher. ''Ground Attack Aircraft of World War II''. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977. {{ISBN|0-356-08338-1}}.
* Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. ''Il-2 Stormovik in Action'' (Aircraft number 155). Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1995. {{ISBN|0-89747-341-8}}.
{{Refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Ilyushin Il-2}}
* [http://www.allworldwars.com/videos/IL-2%20Pilot%20Manual/How-to-fly-IL-2-Sturmovik-1943.html How to fly Il-2. Training Film by the Red Army Air Force Research Institute, 1943. English subtitles]
* [http://scalemodels.ru/modules/photo/viewcat_cid_113.html 25 shots of Il-2 memorial (Novorossyisk, Russia)]
* [http://www.iremember.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=133#jreactions Interview with Il-2 pilot Yuri Khukhrikov]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdunpANsamc First public flight of the Flying Heritage Collection's Il-2, with P-47 Thunderbolt chase plane]
 
{{Ilyushin aircraft}}
{{kendaraan militer-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur Uni Soviet dalam Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Ilyushin|Il-2 Shturmovik]]
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