Perang Saudara Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox military conflict

|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2011|03|15}} – sekarang<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=15|year1 = 2011}})

|place = [[Suriah]] <small>(dengan [[luapan Perang Saudara Suriah|luapan]] di negara tetangga)</small>

|status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]]

|combatants_header = [[Daftar kelompok bersenjata dalam Perang Saudara Suriah|Pihak utama yang berperang]]

|combatant1 =

{{collapsible list

|title = <small>Mendukung:</small>

|{{flag|Tiongkok|size=23px}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745|first=Christopher|last=Bodeen|title=Chinese Admiral Visits Syria in Show of Support|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=2016-08-08|accessdate=2016-12-10|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819134922/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/chinese-admiral-visits-syria-show-support-41476745|archivedate=2016-08-19}}</ref>

|{{flag|Kuba|size=23px}} <small>(dugaan)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/10/16/cuba-is-intervening-in-syria-to-help-russia-it-s-not-the-first-time-havana-s-assisted-moscow.html|first=James|last=Bloodworth|title=Cuba Is Intervening in Syria to Help Russia. It's Not the First Time Havana's Assisted Moscow|publisher=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=16 Oktober 2015|accessdate=13 Juni 2016}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/257162-key-goper-pushes-obama-on-cuban-involvement-in-syria|title=Senator to Obama: Why is Cuba helping Russia in Syria?|first=Jordain|last=Carney|date=16 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|publisher=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/10/14/cuban-military-forces-deployed-to-syria-to-operate-russian-tanks-say-sources.html|title=Top Cuban general, key forces in Syria to aid Assad, Russia, sources say|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=14 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|author=Christina Corbin and Doug McKelway}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.redstate.com/streiff/2015/10/14/confirmed-cuban-forces-arriving-syria/|title=Confirmed: Cuban forces arriving in Syria|publisher=[[RedState]]|date=14 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-cuba-idUSKCN0SC00D20151018|title=Cuba denies it has sent troops to Syria to help Assad|date=17 October 2015|accessdate=13 June 2016|author=Daniel Trotta, edited by Paul Simao|publisher=[[Reuters]]}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-m-leogrande/manufacturing-crisis-cuba_b_8392456.html|title=Manufacturing Crisis: Cuban Troops in Syria|publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=26 Oktober 2015|accessdate=13 Juni 2016|author=William M. LeoGrande}}</ref>

}}

|combatant2=

* [[Tentara Pembebasan Suriah|FSA]]

* [[Fatah Halab]] <small>(sejak 2015)</small> {{ref label|Fatah Halab|a}}

|title = <small>Mendukung:</small>

|{{flag|Arab Saudi|size=20px}}

|{{flag|Qatar|size=20px}}

}}

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|{{flag|Amerika Serikat|size=23px}}

|{{flag|Britania Raya|size=23px}}

|{{flag|Kanada|size=23px}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/breaking-canadian-special-forces-in-ground-battle-with-isil-in-northern-iraq|title=Canadian special forces help fight off ‘significant’ ISIL attack in Iraq - Ottawa Citizen|author=David Pugliese|author2=Ottawa Citizen|author3=More David Pugliese|author4=Ottawa Citizen|date=|work=Ottawa Citizen}}</ref>

|{{flag|Belanda|size=23px}}

* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Bashar al-Assad]] <br/> <small>([[Presiden Suriah]])</small>

* {{flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Fahd Jassem al-Freij]] <br/> <small>([[Menteri Pertahanan Suriah|Menteri Pertahanan]])</small>

* {{flagdeco|Syria}} [[Issam Hallaq]]<br/><small>(Kepala Staf [[Angkatan Udara Arab Suriah|Angkatan Udara]])</small>

* [[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] [[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br/><small>(Sekjen [[Hezbollah]])</small>

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{{Plainlist|

{{Collapsible list

|bullets = on

|title = '''Meninggal:'''

}}

}}

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{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat Army}} [[Sean MacFarland]]<ref>[http://www.nationaljournal.com/s/91436/army-lt-gen-sean-macfarland-lead-u-s-fight-against-isis?mref=skybox MacFarland leads the coalition against ISIS] accessdate=2015-10-30</ref><br/><small>(Komandan CJTF-OIR)</small><br>

 

|strength1=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]: 178.000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength-detail.asp?country_id=Syria|title= Syria military strength|publisher=Global Fire Power|date= 17 October 2015}}</ref>

 

 

 

Hezbollah: 6.000–8.000<ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=44563 Senior Hezbollah commander killed in Aleppo]</ref><ref name="legion"/>

Iran: 3.000–5.000<ref name="legion">{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-foreign-legion-leads-battle-in-syrias-north-1455672481|title=Iran ‘Foreign Legion’ Leads Battle in Syria’s North|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-civil-war-state-of-the-art-technology-gives-president-assad-s-army-the-edge-a6898741.html Syria civil war: State-of-the-art technology gives President Assad’s army the edge]</ref>

 

 

|strength2=

FSA: 40,000–50,000<ref>{{cite news|last=Cockburn|first=Patrick|title=West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=11 December 2013}}</ref>

 

 

 

Kelompok lainnya: 12.500<ref name="Guardian70K">[http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/30/70000-syrian-fighters-david-cameron-islamic-state-airstrikes Who are these 70,000 Syrian fighters David Cameron is relying on?] Retrieved 18 February 2016.</ref>

 

|strength4=

 

Koalisi Arab Suriah: 4.000 (klaim)

 

|casualties1={{flagdeco|Suriah|size=23px}} '''Pemerintah Suriah:'''<br>

39.221–53.221 wajib milter terbunuh<ref name=SOHR/><ref name=SOHR1/><br>

6,000 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured<ref name=SOHR/><br>

[[Berkas:InfoboxHez.PNG|23px|tepi]] '''Hezbollah:'''<br />1,247–1,400 killed<ref name=SOHR/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21698768-israel-usual-suspectbut-may-not-have-been-responsible-time-hizbullahs|title=Hizbullah’s military commander is killed|work=The Economist|accessdate=13 May 2016}}</ref><br>

'''Other non-Syrian fighters:'''<br />4,585 killed<ref name=SOHR/> <small>({{flagdeco|Iran|size=23px}} 419)</small><ref name="fpiran">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/06/irgc-officer-college-mourns-comrade-killed-in-syria.php IRGC officer college mourns comrade killed in Syria] (see twitter link on 13 deaths in June)</ref>

 

 

 

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|notes=<big><div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">

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Lebih dari '''7.600.000''' [[orang terlantar|terlantar]] (perkiraan Juli 2015 oleh [[UNHCR]])

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{{notelist}}

{{Note label|america|c}} Some of the rebels that have been armed by the United States have given vehicles and ammunition to the [[al-Nusra Front]].<ref name="BBCUSalNusra">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-34368073|title= US-trained rebels give equipment to al-Qaeda affiliate.|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>

 

}}

 

|last1=International conflict

|title=Iran to join, Russia already bombing Opposition's positions.

|website=Reuters.com

|publisher=Reuters

yang berlangsung di [[Suriah]]. [[Fase pemberontakan sipil dalam Perang saudara Suriah|Kerusuhan]] tumbuh sejak protes [[kebangkitan dunia Arab]] tahun 2011, dan meningkat ke konflik bersenjata setelah kekerasan atas protes kepada Pemerintah Presiden [[Bashar al-Assad]] untuk menekan pengunduran dirinya.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/syria-crackdown-has-killed-5000-people-un-says/|title= Syria crackdown has killed 5,000 people, UN says}}</ref>

|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/world/middleeast/syria-russia-airstrikes.html?_r=0

|title=U.S. Weaponry Is Turning Syria Into Proxy War With Russia

|date=15 June 2013

|work=Yahoo News

}}</ref>

 

Di bawah rezim Assad, Suriah melalui reformasi ekonomi neoliberal yang signifikan. Reformasi ini diperburuk kesenjangan kekayaan, yang dikombinasikan dengan resesi dan beberapa tahun kekeringan yang menyebabkan penyebaran kebangkitan dunia Arab untuk Suriah. Protes cepat menyebar ke daerah-daerah yang didominasi Kurdi di utara Suriah.

 

 

 

Organisasi internasional telah menuduh pemerintah Suriah, [[ISIL]], dan pasukan oposisi lainnya melakukan pelanggaran HAM berat, dengan beberapa [[Daftar pembantaian selama Perang Saudara Suriah|pembantaian]] terjadi.<ref name="businessinsider1">{{cite web

}}</ref>

Konflik menyebabkan cukup banyak [[Pengungsi Perang Saudara Suriah|perpindahan penduduk]]. Pada 1 Februari 2016,<ref name=reutersstart>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKCN0VA2OT|title=U.N. announces start of Syria peace talks as government troops advance|publisher= Reuters|accessdate=2 February 2016|date=1 February 2016}}</ref> sebuah [[Pembicaraan damai Suriah Jenewa (2016)|pembicaraan damai Suriah Jenewa]] yang dimediasi oleh PBB dimulai, namun pertempuran terus berlanjut.<ref name="reutersrageon">{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKCN0VB1CQ|title=Syrian army threatens to encircle Aleppo as talks falter|work=Reuters|accessdate=4 February 2016|date=3 February 2016}}</ref>

 

== Referensi ==

{{reflist|25em}}

 

[[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2011]]

[[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2012]]

[[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2015]]

[[Kategori:Asia dalam tahun 2016]]

[[Kategori:Kebangkitan dunia Arab]]