Gandapura: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(12 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
[[Berkas:Gandapura.jpg|200px|jmpl|Tanaman Gandapura]]
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
| name = Gandapura
<!-- --><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->| image = Gaultheria shallon RF.jpg
| image_caption = ''Gaultheria shallon''
<!-- --><!-- -->| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil]]}}
<!-- --><!-- -->
{{kladtb|[[Asterid]]}}
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
<!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->| familia = [[Ericaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Vaccinioideae]]
<!-- -->| tribus = [[Gaultherieae]]
<!-- -->| genus = '''''Gaultheria'''''
<!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->| genus_authority = [[Pehr Kalm|Kalm]] ''ex'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
<!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->| type_species = ''[[Gaultheria procumbens]]''
| type_species_authority = L.
<!-- -->
* ''Amphicalyx'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''Brossaea'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Brossea'' <small>Kuntze</small>
* ''Chiogenes'' <small>Salisb. ex Torr.</small>
* ''Diplycosia'' <small>Blume</small>
* ''× Gaulnettya'' <small>Marchant</small>
* ''× Gaulthettya'' <small>Camp</small> nom. illeg.
* ''Gautiera'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Glyciphylla'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Gualteria'' <small>Scop.</small>
* ''Hippomanica'' <small>Molina</small>
* ''Lasierpa'' <small>Torr.</small>
* ''Pernettya'' <small>Gaudich.</small>
* ''Pernettyopsis'' <small>King & Gamble</small>
* ''Phalerocarpus'' <small>G.Don</small>
* ''Shallonium'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Tepuia'' <small>Camp</small>
| synonyms_ref = &nbsp;<ref name=powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002565-2 Gaultheria Kalm ex L.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'', Kew Science. Accessed 19 March 2023.</ref>
}}
 
'''Gandapura''' (dengan nama [[Latin]] '''''Gaultheria punctata''''') adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan perdu yang daunnya dipakai sebagai campuran obat/minyak gosok. <ref name="a"> {{id}} {{Cite web|url=http://kbbi.web.id/gandapura|title=Gandapura|access-date=2014-05-20|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123904/https://kbbi.web.id/gandapura|dead-url=no}} </ref> <ref name="c"> {{id}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.academia.edu/5268129/Deskripsi_gaultheria_PRINT1|title=Deskripsi Gaultheria|access-date=2014-06-27|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124359/https://www.academia.edu/5268129/Deskripsi_gaultheria_PRINT1|dead-url=no}} </ref> Tumbuhan ini biasanya hidup di dataran tinggi antara 1500 meter hingga 2700 meter di atas permukaan laut. <ref name="b"/> Tumbuhan ini memiliki daun yang berwarna [[violet]] dan [[biru tua]]. <ref name="b"/> Warna tersebut membuat berbagai jenis [[serangga]] menghampiri tumbuhan itu. <ref name="b"/> Daun ini kemudian digunakan sebagai obat-obatan, paling sering dijadikan sebagai minyak gosok. <ref name="a"/> <ref name="b"/> Minyak gosok ini menjadi obat penting untuk menghilangkan nyeri [[sendi]], kejang [[otot]], terkilir, [[rematikreumatik]], peradangan, dan penyembuhan luka. <ref name="b"> {{en}} {{Cite web|url=http://ayurvedicoils.com/tag/heath-benefits-of-gandapura-oil|title=Gultharia Oil|access-date=2014-05-27|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529122646/https://ayurvedicoils.com/tag/heath-benefits-of-gandapura-oil|dead-url=no}} </ref>
 
Penggunaan gandapura sebagai obat atau minyak gosok dimulai oleh bangsa [[Indian]] di daratan [[Amerika]] dan menjadikan daun ini sebagai salah satu sistem penyembuhan penyakit tertua di [[dunia]]. <ref name="b"/> Oleh bangsa Indian, daun ini digunakan sebagai obat rematikreumatik, nyeri sendi, sakit gigi, sakit kepala, dan beberapa penyakit lainnya. <ref name="b"/> Berbeda dengan bangsa [[Prancis]] yang menjadikan daun ini sebagai bahan dasar membuat [[teh]] yang juga berkhasiat untuk menyembuhkan beberapa jenis penyakit seperti pernafasan, masalah mulut, mengobati nyeri [[punggung]] dan nyeri sendi. <ref name="b"/> Dalam penelitian yang dilaukan pada tahun [[1800]]-an, khasiat daun untuk menyembuhkan ini disebabkan oleh kandungan [[aspirin]] yang cukup besar. <ref name="b"/>
 
== Daftar Spesies<ref name = powo/> ==
 
*''[[Gaultheria abanii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria abbreviata]]'' <small>J.J.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria abscondita]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria acroleia]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria acuminata]]'' <small>Schltdl. & Cham.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria adenothrix]]'' <small>(Miq.) Maxim.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria akaensis]]'' <small>S.Panda & Sanjappa</small>
*''[[Gaultheria albiflora]]'' <small>(T.Z.Hsu) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria alnifolia]]'' <small>(Dunal) A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria amboinensis]]'' <small>(Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria amoena]]'' <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria anastomosans]]'' <small>(Mutis ''ex'' L.f.) Kunth</small>
*''[[Gaultheria angustifolia]]'' <small>Brandegee</small>
*''[[Gaultheria annamensis]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria antarctica]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria antipoda]]'' <small>G.Forst.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria aperta]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria apiculifera]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria apoensis]]'' <small>(Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria appressa]]'' <small>A.W.Hill</small>
*''[[Gaultheria arfakana]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria argentii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria atjehensis]]'' <small>J.J.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria aurea]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria auyantepuiensis]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria balgooyi]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria barbigera]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria barbulata]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria bartolomei]]'' <small>(Ferreras & Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria beamanii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria beccarii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria benitotanii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria benomensis]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria berberidifolia]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria × biluoensis]]'' <small>P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria borneensis]]'' <small>Stapf</small>
*''[[Gaultheria brachyantha]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria bracteata]]'' <small>(Cav.) G.Don</small>
*''[[Gaultheria bradeana]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria brevistipes]]'' <small>(C.Y.Wu & T.Z.Hsu) R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria bryoides]]'' <small>P.W.Fritsch & L.H.Zhou</small>
*''[[Gaultheria buxifolia]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria caespitosa]]'' <small>Poepp. & Endl.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria campii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria capitata]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria cardiosepala]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria cardonae]]'' <small>(A.C.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria carrii]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria caryophylloides]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria caudatifolia]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria celebensis]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria celebica]]'' <small>J.J.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria chiriquensis]]'' <small>Camp</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ciliisepala]]'' <small>Airy Shaw ex P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ciliolata]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) F.Muell.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria cinnabarina]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria cinnamomifolia]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria clementium]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria codonantha]]'' <small>Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria coi]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria colensoi]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria commutata]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria consobrina]]'' <small>(Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria corvensis]]'' <small>(R.R.Silva & Cervi) Romão & Kin.-Gouv.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria crassa]]'' <small>Allan</small>
*''[[Gaultheria crassifolia]]'' <small>(Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria cuneata]]'' <small>(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Bean</small>
*''[[Gaultheria depressa]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria dialypetala]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria discolor]]'' <small>Nutt. ex Hook.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria dolichopoda]]'' <small>Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria domingensis]]'' <small>Urb.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria dumicola]]'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria eciliata]]'' <small>(Rae & D.G.Long) P.W.Fritsch & L.H.Zhou</small>
*''[[Gaultheria edulis]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ensifolia]]'' <small>(Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria epiphytica]]'' <small>(H.R.Fletcher) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria erecta]]'' <small>Vent.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria eriophylla]]'' <small>(Pers.) Mart. ''ex'' Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria eymae]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria × fagifolia]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria filipes]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria fimbriata]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria floribunda]]'' <small>(Camp) ined.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria foliolosa]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria fragrantissima]]'' <small>Wall.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria gajoensis]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria gallowayana]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria glaucicaulis]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria glauciflora]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria glaucifolia]]'' <small>Hemsl.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria glomerata]]'' <small>(Cav.) Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria gonggashanensis]]'' <small>P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria gracilescens]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria gracilipes]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria gracilis]]'' <small>Small</small>
*''[[Gaultheria griffithiana]]'' <small>Wight</small>
*''[[Gaultheria haemantha]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hapalotricha]]'' <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hendrianiana]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria heteromera]]'' <small>R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hirta]]'' <small>Ridl.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hispida]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hispidula]]'' <small>(L.) Muhl. ''ex'' Bigelow</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hookeri]]'' <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
*''[[Gaultheria howellii]]'' <small>(Sleumer) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria humifusa]]'' <small>(Graham) Rydb.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria hypochlora]]'' <small>Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria insana]]'' <small>(Molina) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria insipida]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria × intermedia]]'' <small>J.J.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria itatiaiae]]'' <small>Wawra</small>
*''[[Gaultheria japonica]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria jiewhoei]]'' <small>(Mustaqim) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria jingdongensis]]'' <small>R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria × jordanensis]]'' <small>Brade & Sleum.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kalimantanensis]]'' <small>(P.Wilkie & Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kalmiifolia]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kamengiana]]'' <small>S.Panda & Sanjappa</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kemiriensis]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kemulensis]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kinabaluensis]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kingii]]'' <small>(Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kitangladensis]]'' <small>(P.W.Fritsch) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kjellbergii]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kosteri]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria kostermansii]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lamii]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lanceolata]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lanigera]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lavandulifolia]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ledermannii]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria leucocarpa]]'' <small>Blume</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lilianae]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria linifolia]]'' <small>(Phil.) Teillier & R.A.Rodr.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria loheri]]'' <small>(Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lohitiensis]]'' <small>S.Panda & Sanjappa</small>
*''[[Gaultheria longiracemosa]]'' <small>Y.C.Yang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lorentzii]]'' <small>(Koord.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria losirensis]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lotungensis]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria luzonica]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Gaultheria lysolepis]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria macrocalyx]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria macrostigma]]'' <small>(Colenso) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria major]]'' <small>(Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria malayana]]'' <small>Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria mantorii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria marginata]]'' <small>(N.E.Br.) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria marronina]]'' <small>P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria marticorenae]]'' <small>Teillier & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria megabracteata]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria megalodonta]]'' <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria mekonggaensis]]'' <small>(Argent & Widjaja) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria memecyloides]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria merrillii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria microsalicifolia]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria minuta]]'' <small>Merr.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria minutiflora]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria mogeana]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria morobeensis]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria mucronata]]'' <small>(L.f.) Hook. & Arn.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria multiglandulosa]]'' <small>(Steyerm. & Maguire) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria muluensis]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria mundula]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria muscicola]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria myrsinoides]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Gaultheria myrtilloides]]'' <small>Cham. & Schltdl.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria myrtillus]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ngii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria nivea]]'' <small>(J.Anthony) Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria notabilis]]'' <small>J.Anthony</small>
*''[[Gaultheria novaguineensis]]'' <small>J.J.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria nubicola]]'' <small>D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria nubigena]]'' <small>(Phil.) B.L.Burtt & Sleum.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria nummularioides]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
*''[[Gaultheria obovata]]'' <small>(Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria oppositifolia]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria oreogena]]'' <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria orophila]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria othmanii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ovatifolia]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Gaultheria paniculata]]'' <small>B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill</small>
*''[[Gaultheria papuana]]'' <small>(Mustaqim, Utteridge & Heatubun) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria parvula]]'' <small>D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria paucinervia]]'' <small>P.W.Fritsch & C.M.Bush</small>
*''[[Gaultheria paulsmithii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pendens]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria penduliflora]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pernettyoides]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria phillyreifolia]]'' <small>(Pers.) Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria piceifolia]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pilosa]]'' <small>(Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pinifolia]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pittosporifolia]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria platyphylla]]'' <small>(P.W.Fritsch) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria poeppigii]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria praticola]]'' <small>C.Y.Wu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria procumbens]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria prostrata]]'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pseudonotabilis]]'' <small>H.Li ''ex'' R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pseudorufescens]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pubivertex]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pullei]]'' <small>J.J.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pumila]]'' <small>(L.f.) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria punctulata]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria puradyatmikae]]'' <small>(Mustaqim, Utteridge & Heatubun) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria purpurascens]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Gaultheria purpurea]]'' <small>R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pyrolifolia]]'' <small>Hook.f. ''ex'' C.B.Clarke</small>
*''[[Gaultheria pyroloides]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ''ex'' Miq.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria racemulosa]]'' <small>(DC.) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rengifoana]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria reticulata]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Gaultheria retusa]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rhombica]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rigida]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rigidifolia]]'' <small>(P.W.Fritsch & C.M.Bush) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rosea]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rosmarinifolia]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rubella]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rubidiflora]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rufa]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rupestris]]'' <small>(G.Forst.) G.Don</small>
*''[[Gaultheria rupicola]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sagittanthera]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sanguinolenta]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria santanderensis]]'' <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria saurauioides]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria scabrida]]'' <small>(Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria schramii]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria schultesii]]'' <small>Camp</small>
*''[[Gaultheria schultzei]]'' <small>(Schltr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sclerophylla]]'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria semi-infera]]'' <small>(C.B.Clarke) Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sepikensis]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria serrata]]'' <small>(Vell.) Kin.-Gouv. ''ex'' Luteyn</small>
*''[[Gaultheria × serrulata]]'' <small>Herzog</small>
*''[[Gaultheria seshagiriana]]'' <small>Subba Rao & Kumari</small>
*''[[Gaultheria setiloba]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria setulosa]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria shallon]]'' <small>Pursh</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sinensis]]'' <small>J.Anthony</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sleumeri]]'' <small>Smitinand & P.H.Hô</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sleumeriana]]'' <small>Kin.-Gouv.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria smithii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria solitaria]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria soror]]'' <small>(Becc.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria speciosa]]'' <small>(A.C.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sphenophylla]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria stapfiana]]'' <small>Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria steenisii]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria stellaris]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria stenophylla]]'' <small>P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria stereophylla]]'' <small>A.C.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria steyermarkii]]'' <small>Luteyn</small>
*''[[Gaultheria straminea]]'' <small>R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria strigosa]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria subcorymbosa]]'' <small>Colenso</small>
*''[[Gaultheria subglobularis]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria suborbicularis]]'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sulawesiensis]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sulcinervia]]'' <small>Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria sumatrensis]]'' <small>(Merr.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria supyanii]]'' <small>(Argent) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria taiwaniana]]'' <small>S.S.Ying</small>
*''[[Gaultheria tasmanica]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) D.J.Middleton</small>
*''[[Gaultheria tenuifolia]]'' <small>(Phil.) Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria tetracme]]'' <small>(Airy Shaw) P.W.Fritsch & Lu Lu</small>
*''[[Gaultheria tetramera]]'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria thymifolia]]'' <small>Stapf ''ex'' Airy Shaw</small>
*''[[Gaultheria tomentosa]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Gaultheria triangulanthera]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria trichophylla]]'' <small>Royle</small>
*''[[Gaultheria trigonoclada]]'' <small>R.C.Fang</small>
*''[[Gaultheria trinervia]]'' <small>(Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria ulei]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria undata]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria urceolata]]'' <small>(Stapf) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria urdanetensis]]'' <small>(Elmer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria vaccinioides]]'' <small>Griseb. ''ex'' Wedd.</small>
*''[[Gaultheria vareschii]]'' <small>(Steyerm.) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria varians]]'' <small>(Sleumer) Kron & P.W.Fritsch</small>
*''[[Gaultheria viridicarpa]]'' <small>J.B.Williams</small>
*''[[Gaultheria viridiflora]]'' <small>Sleumer</small>
*''[[Gaultheria wardii]]'' <small>C.Marquand & Airy-Shaw</small>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Gaultheria]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan obat]]
[[Kategori:Ericaceae]]