Kerajaan Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(32 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
{{Infobox monarchy
| border = federal
|royal_title = RatuRaja
|realm = Australia
|native_name = {{native name|[[bahasa inggris|inggris]]en|QueenKing of Australia}}
|coatofarms = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
|coatofarms_article = Lambang Australia
|image = QueenCharles, ElizabethPrince IIof Wales in March2021 (cropped) 2015(3).jpg
|incumbent = [[ElizabethCharles III dari Britania Raya|Charles IIIII]]
|incumbentsince = 68 FebruarySeptember 2022 1952
|heir_apparent = [[CharlesWilliam, Pangeran Wales]]
|first_monarch = [[Ratu Victoria|Victoria]]
|date = 1 Januari 1901
}}
'''Monarki Australia''' adalah sebuah bentuk pemerintahan dimana seorang penguasa monarki warisan menjadi penguasa [[kedaulatan|berdaulat]]. Australia merupakan sebuah [[monarki konstitusional]], yang sebagian besar berdasarkan pada [[sistem Westminster]] [[pemerintah parlementer]], sementara fitur-fitur terinkorporasinya masuk dalam [[Konstitusi Australia]].
 
Penguasa monarki saat ininyaini adalah ElizabethBaginda IIRaja Charles III, bergelar ''RatuRaja Australia'', yang telah [[pemangku ratu|memerintah]] sejak 69 FebruariSeptember 2022 jika mengikuti zona waktu Canberra dan sejak 8 September 2022 jika mengikuti takhta Baginda di 1952Britania. IaBaginda diwakili di Australia oleh [[Gubernur-Jenderal Australia|gubernur-jenderal]], berdasarkan pada konstitusi Australia dan [[Letters Patent]] dari RatuBaginda Raja.<ref>Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor‑General of the Commonwealth of Australia, 21 August 1984 [https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2004Q00670]</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/content.php?id=4 |title=Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia: Letters Patent Relating to the Office of Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia] |access-date=2016-09-25 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220901/http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/content.php?id=4 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/content.php?id=3 |title=Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia: Amendment of Letters Patent] |access-date=2016-09-25 |archive-date=2008-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720174642/http://www.gg.gov.au/governorgeneral/content.php?id=3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Di setiap negara bagian, penguasa monarki diwakili oleh [[Gubernur negara bagian Australia|gubernur]], yang dilantik langsung lebiholeh Baginda RatuRaja atas nasihat dari setiap pemerintahan negara bagian.
 
Penguasa monarki Australia, disamping memerintah Australia, secara terpisah menjabat sebagausebagai penguasa monarki untuk setiap 15 negara [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa|Persemakmuran]] lainnya yang dikenal sebagai [[kerajaan Persemakmuran]]. Persemakmuran tersebut berkembang dari bekas hubungan kolonial negara-negara tersebut dengan Inggris, namuntetapi sekarang negara-negara tersebut telah merdeka dan secara sah terpisah.
 
== Daftar penguasa monarki Australia ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
Baris 32:
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''1'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[FileBerkas:Kennington Victoria.jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Ratu Victoria|Victoria]]'''<br /><small>(1819–1901)<br />[[Wangsa Hannover]]</small>
|1 Januari 1901
Baris 39:
| "tidak ada selama berkuasa di [[Persemakmuran Australia|Australia"]]
|-
|colspan=4|<u>[[Gubernur jenderalJenderal Australia|Gubernur-jendral: Jenderal]]:</u> [[John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow|John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun]]<br /><u>[[Perdana menteriMenteri Australia|Perdana menteriMenteri:]]</u> [[Edmund Barton]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''2'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[FileBerkas:Edward VII in coronation robes.jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Edward VII]]'''<br /><small>(1841–1910)<br />[[Wangsa Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha]]</small>
|22 Januari 1901
Baris 49:
|[[Alexandra dari Denmark]]
|-
|colspan=4|<u>[[Gubernur jenderalJenderal Australia|Gubernur-jenderal: Jenderal]]: </u>John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, [[Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson]], [[Henry Stafford Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote|Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote]], [[William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley|William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley]]<br /><u>[[Perdana menteriMenteri Australia|Perdana menteriMenteri]]:</u> Sir Edmund Barton, [[Alfred Deakin]], [[Chris Watson]], [[George Reid (Australian politician)|George Reid]], ''Alfred Deakin'', [[Andrew Fisher]], ''Alfred Deakin''
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''3'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[FileBerkas:George V of the united Kingdom.jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[George V]]'''<br /><small>(1865–1936)</small><br />Wangsa Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha <small>sampai 1917</small><br />[[Wangsa Windsor]] <small>after 1917</small>
|6 Mei 1910
Baris 59:
|[[Mary dari Teck]]
|-
|colspan=4|<u> [[Gubernur jenderalJenderal Australia|Gubernur-jendral: Jenderal]]:</u>William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, [[Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman]], [[Ronald Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar|Sir Ronald Ferguson]], [[Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster]], [[John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven|John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven]]. [[Isaac Isaacs|Sir Isaac Isaacs]]<br /><u>[[Perdana menteriMenteri Australia|Perdana menteriMenteri]]:</u> Andrew Fisher, [[Joseph Cook]], ''Andrew Fisher'', [[Billy Hughes]], [[Stanley Bruce]], [[James Scullin]], [[Joseph Lyons]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''4'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Edward VIII Portrait - 1936.jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Edward VIII]]'''<br /><small>(1894–1972)<br />Wangsa Windsor</small>
|20 Januari 1936
Baris 69:
|"tiada''
|-
|colspan=4|<u>[[Gubernur jenderalJenderal Australia|Gubernur-jendral: Jenderal]]:</u> Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, [[Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie]]<br /><u>[[Perdana menteriMenteri Australia|Perdana menteri:Menteri]]:</u> Joseph Lyons
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''5'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[FileBerkas:King George VI crop.jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[George VI]]'''<br /><small>(1895–1952)<br />Wangsa Windsor</small>
|11 Desember 1936
Baris 79:
|[[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]
|-
|colspan=4|<u>[[Daftar Gubernur jenderalJenderal Australia|Gubernur-jendral:]]</u> Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, [[Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester]], [[William McKell|Sir William McKell]]<br /><u>[[Perdana menteri Australia|Perdana menteri:]]</u> Joseph Lyons, [[Earle Page|Sir Earle Page]], [[Robert Menzies]], [[Arthur Fadden]], [[John Curtin]], [[Frank Forde]], [[Ben Chifley]], ''Sir Robert Menzies''
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''6'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[FileBerkas:The Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Portrait Herbert Jamesof GunnAustralia.jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Elizabeth II]]'''<br /><small>(1926–1926–2022)<br />Wangsa Windsor</small>
|6 Februari 1952
|9 September 2022
| sekarang
|Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
|[[Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh]]
|-
|colspan=4|<u>[[Gubernur jenderalJenderal Australia|Gubernur jenderal:Jenderal]]: </u> Sir William McKell, [[William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim|Sir William Slim]], [[William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil]], [[William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle]], [[Richard Casey, Baron Casey]], [[Paul Hasluck|Sir Paul Hasluck]], [[John Kerr (Governor-General)|Sir John Kerr]], [[Zelman Cowen|Sir Zelman Cowen]], [[Ninian Stephen|Sir Ninian Stephen]], [[Bill Hayden|William Hayden]], [[William Deane|Sir William Deane]], [[Peter Hollingworth]], [[Michael Jeffery]], [[Quentin Bryce|Dame Quentin Bryce]], [[Peter Cosgrove|Sir Peter Cosgrove]], [[David Hurley]]<br /><u>[[Perdana menteriMenteri Australia|Perdana menteri:Menteri]]:</u> Sir Robert Menzies, [[Harold Holt]], [[John McEwen]], [[John Gorton]], [[William McMahon]], [[Gough Whitlam]], [[Malcolm Fraser]], [[Bob Hawke]], [[Paul Keating]], [[John Howard]], [[Kevin Rudd]], [[Julia Gillard]], Kevin Rudd, [[Tony Abbott]], [[Malcolm Turnbull]], [[Scott Morrison]], [[Anthony Albanese]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''7'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[Berkas: Charles, Prince of Wales in 2021 (cropped) (3).jpg|75px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]'''<br><small>(1948–)<br>Wangsa Windsor</small>
|9 September 2022
|Sekarang
|Charles Philip Arthur George
|[[Camilla, Permaisuri Raja Britania Raya|Camilla Rosemary Shand]]
|-
|colspan=4|<u>[[Gubernur Jenderal Australia|Gubernur Jenderal]]: </u> [[David Hurley]]<br /><u>[[Perdana Menteri Australia|Perdana Menteri]]:</u> [[Anthony Albanese]]
|}
 
== Referensi ==
 
=== Referensi ===
{{reflist}}