Rodosena: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
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| ImageFile1 = Rhodocene-2D-skeletal.png
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| ImageName1 = Struktur kerangka dari konformasi bersilang
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| ImageName2 =
| IUPACName = bis(η<sup>5</sup>-siklopentadienil)rodium(II)
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
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|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[
}}
'''
Sejarah [[kimia organologam]] termasuk penemuan [[garam Zeise]] pada abad ke-19<ref name="Zeise discovery"/><ref name="Zeise review"/><ref name="DCW 1"/> dan [[nikel tetrakarbonil]].<ref name="Crabtree"/> Senyawa ini menimbulkan tantangan bagi kimiawan karena senyawa tersebut tidak sesuai dengan model [[ikatan kimia]] yang ada. Tantangan selanjutnya muncul dengan penemuan [[
Karena stabilitas dan kemudahan persiapan relatifnya, garam rodosenium adalah bahan awal yang biasa untuk menyiapkan
Peneliti [[biomedis]] telah memeriksa aplikasi senyawa rodium dan turunannya dalam kedokteran<ref name="Rh in medicine"/> dan melaporkan satu aplikasi potensial untuk turunan
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Zeise's-salt-anion-from-xtal-3D-SF.png|jmpl|kiri|[[Model ruang terisi]] dari [(η<sup>2</sup>-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)PtCl<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, [[anion]] dari garam Zeise, berdasarkan data kristalografi sinar-X<ref name="Zeise anion 1"/><ref name="Zeise anion 2"/>]]
Penemuan dalam [[kimia organologam]] telah mengarah pada wawasan penting ke dalam [[ikatan kimia]]. [[Garam Zeise]], K[PtCl<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)]·H<sub>2</sub>O, dilaporkan tahun 1831<ref name="Zeise discovery" /> dan penemuan [[Ludwig Mond|Mond]] pada Ni(CO)<sub>4</sub> terjadi tahun 1888.<ref name="leigh-2002"/> Masing-masing mengandung ikatan antara pusat logam dan molekul kecil, [[etilena]] dalam kasus garam Zeise dan [[karbon monoksida]] dalam kasus [[nikel tetrakarbonil]].<ref name="Zeise review" /> Model ruang terisi dari anion garam Zeise (gambar kiri)<ref name="Zeise anion 1"/><ref name="Zeise anion 2"/> menunjukkan ikatan langsung antara pusat logam [[platina]] (ditunjukkan dengan warna biru) dan atom karbon (ditampilkan dalam warna hitam) dari [[ligan]] etilena; ikatan logam–karbon tersebut adalah karakteristik yang menentukan dari spesi [[organologam]]. Model ikatan tidak dapat menjelaskan sifat ikatan logam–alkena sampai [[model Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson]] diusulkan pada tahun 1950-an.<ref name="
{{multiple image
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| width1 = 150
| image1 =Fulvalen.png
| caption1 = [[
| width3 = 90
| image3 =Ferrocene.svg
| caption3 = [[Rumus struktur]]
| width2 = 150
| image2 =Ferrocene_kealy.svg
| caption2 = Struktur (salah) untuk [[
}}
[[
Sifat-sifat
Stabilitas
:[Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> / [Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] +0.38 V<ref name="ferrocenium redox couple"/>
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:[Rh(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> / [Rh(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] −1.41 V<ref name="El_Murr_1979" />
Data ini jelas menunjukkan stabilitas
== Sintesis ==
Garam rodosenium pertama kali dilaporkan<ref name="JACS_1953"/> dalam waktu dua tahun dari penemuan
:Rh<sup>+</sup> + [(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>M] → M + [(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Rh]<sup>+</sup> M = Ni atau Fe
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: <chem>{RhCl3.\mathit{x}H2O} + {2C5H6} + NH4PF6 -> {[(\eta^5-C5H5)2Rh]PF6}(v) + {2HCl} + {NH4Cl} + \mathit{x}H2O</chem>
== Aplikasi ==
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=== Penggunaan biomedis turunan ===
[[Berkas:Haloperidol.svg|jmpl|300px|[[Struktur molekul]] [[haloperidol]], suatu obat [[Antipsikotik tipikal|antipsikotik]] konvensional. Gugus fluorofenil berada di tepi kiri dari struktur yang ditunjukkan]]
Telah ada penelitian ekstensif ke dalam [[metalofarmaseutika]],<ref name=clarke-1999/><ref name=jones-2007/> termasuk diskusi tentang senyawa rodium dalam kedokteran.<ref name="Rh in medicine"/> Sebuah badan penelitian yang substansial telah meneliti menggunakan turunan
=== Interaksi logam–logam dalam
[[Berkas:Bi- and ter-metallocenes containing rhodocenyl groups.svg|jmpl|450px|Struktur garam heksafluorofosfat dari rodosenilferosen, 1,1'-
Motivasi awal untuk penyelidikan penelitian dari sistem
Studi struktur sistem
:[[Berkas:Synthesis of 1-cobaltocenyl-1'-rhodocenylferrocene cation.svg|700px|Sintesis kation 1-kobaltosenil-1'-
=== Polimer mengandung-rodosenium ===
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== Referensi ==
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<ref name="ferrocenium redox couple">{{cite journal |last1= Pavlishchuk |first1=V. V. |last2= Addison |first2=A. W. |year= 2000 |title= Conversion Constants for Redox Potentials Measured Versus Different Reference Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions at 25 °C |journal= [[Inorganica Chimica Acta]] |volume= 298 |issue= 1 |pages= 97–102 |doi= 10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00407-7 |language=en}}</ref>
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<ref name="Pauson_Kealy">{{Cite journal |last1= Kealy |first1= T. J. |last2= Pauson |first2= P. L. |year= 1951 |title= A New Type of Organo-Iron Compound |journal= [[Nature (
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<ref name="wilkinson-1952">{{Cite journal |last1= Wilkinson |first1= G. |authorlink1= Geoffrey Wilkinson |last2= Rosenblum |first2= M. |last3= Whiting |first3= M. C. |last4= Woodward |first4= R. B. |authorlink4= Robert Burns Woodward |year= 1952 |title= The Structure of Iron ''Bis''-Cyclopentadienyl |journal= [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] |volume= 74 |issue= 8 |pages= 2125–2126 |doi= 10.1021/ja01128a527 |language=en}}</ref>
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<ref name="Zeise anion 1">{{cite journal |title= The crystal and molecular structure of Zeise's salt, KPtCl<sub>3</sub>.C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>.H<sub>2</sub>O |last1= Black |first1= M. |last2= Mais |first2= R. H. B. |last3= Owston |first3= P. G. |authorlink3= P. G. Owston |year= 1969 |journal= [[Acta Crystallographica B]] |volume= 25 |issue= 9 |pages= 1753–1759 |doi= 10.1107/S0567740869004699 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Zeise anion 2">{{cite journal |last1= Jarvis |first1=J. A. J. |last2= Kilbourn |first2=B. T. |last3= Owston |first3= P. G. |authorlink3= P. G. Owston |year= 1971 |title= A Re-determination of the Crystal and Molecular Structure of Zeise's salt, KPtCl<sub>3</sub>.C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>.H<sub>2</sub>O |journal= [[Acta Crystallographica B]] |volume= 27 |issue= 2 |pages= 366–372 |doi= 10.1107/S0567740871002231 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Zeise discovery">{{cite journal |last1= Zeise |first1= W. C. |authorlink= William Christopher Zeise |year= 1831 |title= Von der Wirkung zwischen Platinchlorid und Alkohol, und von den dabei entstehenden neuen Substanzen |trans-title= On the interaction between platinum chloride and alcohol, and the new substances thereby formed |journal= [[Annalen der Physik]] |language=
<ref name="Zeise review">{{cite journal |last= Hunt |first= L. B. |year= 1984 |title= The First Organometallic Compounds: William Christopher Zeise and his Platinum Complexes |journal= [[Platinum Metals Review]] |volume= 28 |issue= 2 |pages= 76–83 |url= http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v28-i2-076-083.pdf |language= en |access-date= 2018-07-12 |archive-date= 2015-09-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074325/http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v28-i2-076-083.pdf |dead-url= yes }}</ref>}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Rhodocene|Rodosena}}▼
{{Senyawa rodium}}
▲{{Commonscat|Rhodocene}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Senyawa organorodium]]
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