Süleyman Demirel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|image = Suleyman_Demirel_1998.jpg
|order = 9
|office =
|term_start = 16 Mei 1993
|term_end = 16 Mei 2000
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== Kehidupan ==
Demirel lahir pada 1 November 1924 di İslamköy, Atabey, sebuah kota di [[Provinsi Isparta|Isparta]] dari [[Haji (gelar)|Hacı]] Yahya Demirel (1893-1972) dan Hacı Ümmühan Demirel (1902-1979). Dia seorang pelindung pada masa kecilnya. Setelah menamatkan pendidikan SD-nya di kampung halamannya, dia masuk SMP dan SMA-nya di Isparta, [[Muğla]], dan [[Afyon]]. Pada tahun 1948, dia menikahi [[Nazmiye Şener]], sepupu keduanya.
<!--Upon completion of his elementary school education in his hometown, he attended middle school and high school in Isparta and [[Afyon]] respectively. He graduated from the school of [[civil engineering]] at the [[Istanbul Technical University]] in [[1949]]. Demirel worked in the state department for electrical power planning in 1949. He undertook postgraduate studies on [[irrigation]], electrical technologies and [[dam]] construction in the [[United States]] first in [[1949]]-[[1950]], then in [[1954]]-[[1955]]. During the construction of the [[Seyhan Dam]], Demirel worked as a project engineer and in 1954 was appointed Head of Department of Dams. As of 1955, he served as director general of the State Hydraulic Works Department. In this capacity, Demirel was to supervise the construction of a multitude of dams, power plants, and irrigation facilities. Upon completion of his military service, he worked as a free-lance engineer and advisor between [[1962]]-[[1964]]. During this period, he worked as a lecturer of [[hydraulic engineering]] at ODTÜ [[Middle East Technical University]] in [[Ankara]]. He is married to Nazmiye Demirel and has no children.
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==Political career==
[[Berkas:Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg|right|thumb]]
His political career started with his election to the executive board of [[Adalet Partisi]] (AP; the Justice Party) founded by the former General Ragip Gumuspala as directed by the Head of State [[Cemal Gürsel]] as the replacement of the [[Demokrat Parti]] (the Democrat Party) that was closed after the [[military coup]] of [[May 27]], [[1960]]. Demirel was elected Chairman at the second grand party convention on [[November 28]], [[1964]]. He facilitated the formation of a [[coalition government]] that ruled between February and October [[1965]] under the premiership of [[Suat Hayri Ürgüplü]], in which he served as [[Deputy Prime Minister]]. Under his leadership, AP won an unprecedented majority of the [[vote]]s in the elections of [[October 10]], [[1965]] and formed a [[majority government]].
[[Berkas:CemalGursel_SuleymanDemirel.jpg|thumb|left|Cemal Gürsel assigning the mandate to form government to Demirel]] As deputy from Isparta, Demirel became Turkey’s 12th [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister]] and ruled the country for four years. In the next elections on [[October 10]], [[1969]], his party was the sole winner by a landslide once again. He resigned upon the [[Military coup in Turkey, 1971|military memorandum]] of [[March 12]], [[1971]]. Between [[1971]] and [[1980]], he served as prime minister for three more times, respectively in [[1975]]-[[1977]], 1977-[[1978]] and [[1979]]-1980.
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