USS Laffey (DD-459): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Berkas:USS Laffey (DD-459) underway in the South Pacific on 4 September 1942 (NH 97864).jpg|300px|]]
|Ship caption=USS ''Laffey'' disebelah kapal Amerika Serikat lainnya.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Ship country=[[Amerika Serikat]]
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1942}}
|Ship name=USS ''Laffey''
|Ship namesake=[[Bartlett Laffey]]
|Ship ordered=
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder=[[Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=
|Ship laid down=13 Januari 1941
|Ship launched=30 Oktober 1941
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship completed=
|Ship commissioned=31 Maret 1942
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship struck=
|Ship honors=
|Ship identification= DD-459
|Ship fate=Tenggelam pada [[Pertempuran Guadalkanal]],<ref>Brown p. 73</ref> 13 November 1942
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Ship class={{sclass-|Benson|Kapal perusak}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|1620|LT|t|lk=on|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|347|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|36|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|11|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed={{convert|37,5|kn|lk=on|abbr=on}}
|Ship complement=208 orang
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*4 × [[5"/38 caliber gun|Meriam kaliber {{convert|5|in|mm|abbr=on}}]]
*1 × [[1.1"/75 caliber gun|Meriam otomatis anti-pesawat kaliber {{convert|1,1|in|mm|abbr=on}}]]
*5 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|Meriam otomatis anti-pesawat kaliber 20 mm]]
*5 × [[Tabung torpedo]] [[American 21 inch torpedo|21 inchi (533 mm)]]
*5 × Peluncur [[peledak kedalaman]]
*2 × Trek peledak kedalaman
|Ship armor=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
'''Laffey''' adalah sebuah [[kapal perusak kelas Benson]] milik [[Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat]] selama [[Perang Dunia 2]] yang dibangun di [[San Francisco]], [[California]].
== Masa dinas ==
Saat kapal induk {{USS|Wasp|CV-7|6}} tenggelam pada tanggal 15 September 1942, '''Laffey''' menyelamatkan orang-orang yang selamat dan mengembalikannya ke [[Espiritu Santo]].
=== Pertempuran Tanjung Esperance ===
Pada tanggal 11 Oktober 1942 di [[Pertempuran Tanjung Esperance]] (Pertempuran Kedua Pulau Savo), '''Laffey''' bersama dengan kelompok penjelajah Admiral Norman Scott, ia berhasil membuat {{ship|kapal penjelajah Jepang|Aoba||2}} rusak parah dengan tiga meriam 5-inchi-nya. Akhirnya [[Sekutu]] berhasil memenangkan Pertempuran Tanjung Esperance dengan keberhasilan mereka menenggelamkan {{ship|kapal penjelajah Jepang|Furutaka||2}} dan {{ship|Kapal perusak Jepang|Fubuki|1927|2}} walaupun {{USS|Farenholt|DD-491|6}} dan {{USS|Boise|CL-47|6}} harus mengalami kerusakan yang cukup parah.<ref name=DANFS />
== Nasib ==▼
'''Laffey''' tenggelam pada tanggal 13 November 1942 di [[Pertempuran Laut Guadalkanal]] setelah ia terkena selongsong 14-
== Penghargaan ==
'''Laffey''' dianugerahi penghargaan Presidential Unit Citation untuk penampilannya di Pasifik Selatan dan tiga Battle Stars untuk pelayanan kepada Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat selama [[Perang Dunia II]]. Ia juga mendapat beberapa pita jasa.
{|
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Baris 22 ⟶ 66:
|{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}} [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] dengan tiga [[bintang jasa]] perunggu
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}} [[
|}
▲== Nasib ==
▲'''Laffey''' tenggelam pada tanggal 13 November 1942 di [[Pertempuran Laut Guadalkanal]] setelah ia terkena selongsong 14-inch Shell dari {{ship|kapal tempur Jepang|Hiei||2}} dan mengalami ledakan yang sangat keras. Walhasil, 116 orang terluka, dan 247 orang tewas, termasuk komandan [[William B. Hank]].<ref name=DANFS>{{cite DANFS|url= http://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/laffey-i.html |title= Laffey I (DD-459) }}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{cite book |last= Brown |first= David |title= Warship Losses of World War Two |url= https://archive.org/details/warshiplossesofw0000brow |publisher= Arms and Armour |location= London, Great Britain |year= 1990 |ISBN= 0-85368-802-8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Hammel | first = Eric | authorlink = Eric M. Hammel | year = 1988 | title = Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, November 13–15, 1942 | url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanaldecis00hamm | publisher = Pacifica Press | location = (CA) | isbn = 0-517-56952-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Hara | first = Tameichi | authorlink = Tameichi Hara | year = 1961 | chapter = Part Three, The "Tokyo Express" | title = Japanese Destroyer Captain | publisher = [[Ballantine Books]] | location = New York & Toronto | isbn = 0-345-27894-1 }}- Firsthand account of the first engagement of the battle by the captain of the Japanese destroyer {{Ship|Japanese destroyer|Amatsukaze||2}}.
* {{cite web | last = Jameson | first = Colin G. | year = 1944 | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/USN-CN-Guadalcanal/index.html | title = The Battle of Guadalcanal, 11–15 November 1942 | publisher = Publications Branch, Office of Naval Intelligence, United States Navy (Somewhat inaccurate on the details of actual damage done to and actions by Japanese ships) | accessdate = 8 April 2006 }}
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{{kapal perusak kelas Benson}}
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1941]]
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