Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(19 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Distinguish|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Nazriati}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
| abbreviation = PTI
| native_name = {{Nastaliq|<big><big>پاکستان تحريک انصاف</big></big>}}
| logo = Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf logo.svg
| founded = {{Start date|df=yes|1996|04|25}}
| headquarters = Sector G-6/4<br/>[[Islamabad]]-44000, Pakistan
| chairman = [[Imran Khan]]
| leader1_title = Wakil Ketua
| leader1_name = [[Shah Mehmood Qureshi]]
| ideology = [[Nasionalisme Pakistan]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Reuters]]|title=Pakistan's Imran Khan declares victory as rivals cry foul|date=25 July 2018|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-election/pakistans-imran-khan-declares-victory-as-rivals-cry-foul-idUKKBN1KF33N}}</ref><br>[[WelfareNegara statekesejahteraan|WelfarismKesejahteraan]]<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{cite news |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/399907/pakistans-creation-pointless-if-it-fails-to-become-islamic-welfare-state |title='Pakistan's creation pointless if it fails to become Islamic welfare state' |newspaper=The Express Tribune |first=Sidrah Moiz |last=Khan |date=June 27, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Pakistan's dream catcher">{{cite web |url=http://en.qantara.de/Pakistans-Dream-Catcher/18718c497/index.html |title=Pakistan's dream catcher |website=Qantara.de |first=Marcus |last=Michaelsen |date=March 27, 2012}}</ref><ref name="insaf.pk">{{cite web |url=http://insaf.pk/about-us/know-pti/constitution |title=Constitution of Pakistan Tahreek-e-Insaaf |publisher=PTI official |access-date=2018-07-30 |archive-date=2018-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412185033/http://insaf.pk/about-us/know-pti/constitution |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br/>[[Populisme]]<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=26 July 2018|title=Pakistan: Populist Imran Khan set to become new premier|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-populist-imran-khan-set-to-become-new-premier/1214695}}</ref><br>[[Demokrasi Islam]]
| position = [[CentrismSentrisme|CentreTengah]]<ref name="pticentrist">{{Cite news|url=http://nation.com.pk/columns/28-Jul-2014/pti-brand-and-ideology|title=PTI: Brand and ideology|website=The Nation|date=July 28, 2014}}</ref> toke [[Centre-rightPolitik kanan tengah|kanan tengah]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/interactive/2018/07/pakistan-elections-2018-major-political-parties-180711093002581.html|title=Pakistan elections 2018: The major political parties|date=11 July 2018|agency=Al Jazeera English}}</ref>
| colors = {{color box|#107446}}{{color box|#E70A0A}} Hijau, Merah
| colorcode = #e70a0a
Baris 24 ⟶ 25:
| seats1_title = [[Senat Pakistan|Senat]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|{{PakSen|PTI}}|104|hex=#E70A0A}}
| seats2_title = [[NationalMajelis AssemblyNasional (Pakistan)|NationalMajelis AssemblyNasional]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|{{PakNA|PTI}}|342|hex=#E70A0A}}
| seats3_title = [[ProvincialMajelis Assembly ofProvinsi Punjab|Majelis Punjab Assembly]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|{{PunjabPA|PTI}}|371|hex=#E70A0A}}
| seats4_title = [[ProvincialMajelis Assembly ofProvinsi Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Majelis KPK Assembly]]
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|{{PakKP|PTI}}|124|hex=#E70A0A}}
| seats5_title = [[ProvincialMajelis Assembly ofProvinsi Sindh|Majelis Sindh Assembly]]
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|{{SindhPA|PTI}}|168|hex=#E70A0A}}
| seats6_title = [[Majelis Legislatif Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly|AJKMajelis AssemblyAJK]]
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|1|41|hex=#E70A0A}}
| seats7_title = [[GilgitMajelis BaltistanLegislatif LegislativeGilgit AssemblyBaltistan|GBMajelis AssemblyGB]]
| seats7 = {{Composition bar|{{GBLA|PTI}}|33|hex=#E70A0A}}
| symbol =
| flag = [[Berkas:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf flag (25-32 ratio).PNGsvg|150px]]
| website = {{Official website|http://www.insaf.pk}}
| country = Pakistan
}}
'''Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf''' ('''PTI''') ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|پاکستان تحريک انصاف}}}}, "Gerakan Pakistan untuk Keadilan") adalah sebuah partai politik [[sentrilsmesentrisme|sentris]] di Pakistan yang didirikan tahun 1996 oleh mantan kapten [[kriket]] nasional [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Pathan Suits: Can Imran Khan Lay A New Path For Pakistan’s Fractured Polity?|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/the-pathan-suits-can-imran-khan-lay-a-new-path-for-pakistans-fractured-polity/300409}}</ref> PTI adalah partai politik yang paling cepat berkembang di Pakistan, dan telah menciptakan sebuah sistem tripartai, di mana partai ini mengimbangi [[Partai Rakyat Pakistan|Partai Rakyat]] [[Politik sayap kiri|berhaluan kiri]] dan [[Liga Muslim Pakistan (N)|PML-N]] yang [[Konservatisme di Pakistan|konservatif]].
 
Partai ini bercita-cita untuk mewujudkan sebuah [[negara kesejahteraan]], di mana negara bertanggung jawab untuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kelayakan kerja dari warga negara.<ref name="pticentrist"/> Partai ini mempromosikan [[kebebasan berpikir]], penghapusan [[pajak penghasilan|pajak penghasilan pribadi]], dan menghapus [[diskriminasi agama]] di Pakistan.<ref name=ideology>{{cite web |url=http://www.insaf.pk/about-us/know-pti/ideology |title=PTI Ideology |publisher=PTI official |access-date=2018-07-30 |archive-date=2018-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411215453/http://www.insaf.pk/about-us/know-pti/ideology |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/274195-Everyone-is-equal-state-has-no-religion-Imran-Kh |title=Everyone is equal, state has no religion: Imran Khan |website=Dunya News |date=April 16, 2015}}</ref>
==Referensi==
 
Segera setelah pendiriannya pada tahun 1996, partai tersebut memperoleh sedikit keberhasilan awal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsweekpakistan.com/the-end-of-ideology/ |title=The End of Ideology |website=Newsweek Pakistan |date=August 17, 2015}}</ref> Khan memenangkan sebuah kursi dalam [[Pemilihan umum Pakistan 2002]]. Partai ini memboikot [[Pemilihan umum Pakistan 2008|pemilihan umum 2008]], namun pada tahun [[Pemilihan umum Pakistan 2013|2013]] ia memperoleh lebih dari 7,5 juta suara, sehingga menduduki peringkat kedua dalam jumlah suara dan ketiga dalam jumlah kursi yang dimenangkan. Meskipun partai ini beroposisi dengan pemerintah di tingkat nasional, partai ini memerintah Provinsi [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], sebuah cerminan dari dukungannya yang terkonsolidasi di antara etnis Pashtun.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/552650/voting-positions-pti-won-more-popular-votes-than-ppp/|title=Voting positions: PTI won more popular votes than PPP|date=May 22, 2013|work=The Express Tribune}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/555581/pti-the-new-left/ |title=PTI — the new Left? - The Express Tribune |work=The Express Tribune |date=May 28, 2013}}</ref>
 
Partai ini menyebut dirinya sendiri sebuah "gerakan anti-[[status quo]]" yang mendukung [[demokrasi Islam]] [[egalitarian]].<ref name="tribune.com.pk"/><ref name="Pakistan's dream catcher"/><ref name="insaf.pk"/> Partai itu mengklaim satu-satunya [[Nepotisme|partai non-keluarga]] dalam politik arus utama Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|last=Malik|first=Samia |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/421321/behind-closed-door-pti-facing-intra-party-woes/|title=Behind closed door, PTI facing intra-party woes|work=The Express Tribune|date= August 13, 2012}}</ref> Dengan lebih dari 10 juta anggota di Pakistan dan di luar negeri, mereka mengklaim sebagai partai terbesar di Pakistan berdasarkan keanggotaan.<ref>{{cite news|title=PTI marks 'Revolution Day'|url=http://dawn.com/news/760308/pti-marks-revolution-day|newspaper=Dawn|date=Oct 31, 2012|first=Mansoor|last=Malik}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenewstribe.com/2011/11/08/%E2%80%98pti-to-field-1000-candidates-in-next-election%E2%80%99|title='PTI to field 1000 candidates in next election'|work=The News Tribe|first=Mirza|last=Hassan|date=November 8, 2011|access-date=2018-07-30|archive-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909114038/http://www.thenewstribe.com/2011/11/08/%e2%80%98pti-to-field-1000-candidates-in-next-election%e2%80%99/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/523397/pti-chief-will-have-a-two-term-limit-says-imran-khan|title=PTI chief will have a two-term limit, says Imran Khan|work=The Express Tribune|date=March 20, 2013}}</ref>
Berdasarkan hasil pemilihan umum 2013, PTI adalah partai terbesar ketiga dalam [[Majelis Nasional Pakistan|Majelis Nasional]], dan tampil sebagai partai yang memerintah di [[Majelis Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://f9view.com/history-of-pakistan-tehreek-e-insaf-pti|title=History Of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)|website=f9view.com|date=May 7, 2013|access-date=2018-07-30|archive-date=2018-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828084729/http://f9view.com/history-of-pakistan-tehreek-e-insaf-pti|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|25em}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
*{{Citation | last=Kundi | first=Abdul Quayyum Khan Kundi | coauthors= | title=Islamic Social Contract | year=2012 | publisher=Amazon | location= | isbn=978-1479183081 | page=126 | url=https://www.amazon.com/Islamic-Social-Contract-Abdul-Quayyum/dp/1479183083/| accessdate =5 May 2013}}
*{{Citation | last=Talbot | first=Ian | coauthors= | title=Pakistan: a modern history | year=1998 | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | location= | isbn=0-312-21606-8 | page=432 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBs0HdpKuaQC&dq| accessdate =22 June 2010}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.insaf.pk/about-us/know-pti/manifesto PTI Manifesto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402191717/http://insaf.pk/about-us/know-pti/manifesto |date=2018-04-02 }}
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/TEHREEKeINSAFP/featured YouTube channel]