Hebron: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image_caption = Pusat Kota Hebron

|image_seal = Seal of Hebron.tif

|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Hebron di [[Tepi Barat]], [[Negara Palestina|Palestina]]

|latd=31|latm=32|lats=00|latNS=N

|website = [http://www.hebron-city.ps/ www.hebron-city.ps]

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[[Berkas:Israeli soldiers on Palestine street.jpg|jmpl|250px|ka|Tentara-tentara Israel di Hebron, 2004]]

 

 

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== Controversy: Jewish settlement after 1967 ==

 

Following the [[Six-Day War]] of [[1967]], a group of Jews disguised as tourists, led by [[Rabbi]] [[Moshe Levinger]], took over the main hotel in Hebron and refused to leave. They later moved to a nearby abandoned army camp and established the settlement of [[Kiryat Arba]]. In [[1979]], Levinger's wife led 30 Jewish women to take over the Daboya Hospital (Beit Hadassah) in central Hebron. Before long this received Israeli government approval and further Jewish enclaves in the city were established with army assistance. This process of expansion of the Jewish presence is continuing and there are now more than 20 Jewish settlements in and around the city.

 

 

The sentiments of Jews who fled the [[1929 Hebron massacre]] and their descendants are mixed. Some advocate the continued settlement of Hebron as a way to continue the Jewish heritage in the city, while others suggest that settlers should try to live in peace with the Arabs there, with some even recommending the complete pullout of all settlers in Hebron.<ref name=jpt>Jerusalem Post. "[http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?apage=1&cid=1145961357122&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull Field News 10/2/2002 Hebron Jews' offspring divided over city's fate]", 2006-05-16. Retrieved on 2006-07-28.</ref> Descendants supporting the latter views have even gone as far as to meet with Palestinian leaders in Hebron.<ref name=agf>Philadelphia Inquirer. "[http://www.angelfire.com/il/FourMothers/Yona.html Hebron descendants decry actions of current settlers They are kin of the Jews ousted in 1929]", 1997-03-03. Retrieved on 2006-07-28.</ref> The two most public examples of the descendants' views are the [[1997]] statement made by an association comprised of some descendants dissociating themselves from the then-current Jewish settlers in Hebron and calling them an obstacle to peace.<ref name=agf/>, and the [[May 15]], [[2006]] letter sent to the Israeli government by other descendants urging the government to continue its support of Jewish settlement in Hebron, in their names and urged it to allow the return of eight Jewish families evacuated last January from the homes they set up in empty shops near the Avraham Avinu neighborhood.<ref name=jpt/>

* [http://www.abas-zaki.org/ Abas Zaki, Politician].

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* [[Abner bin Ner]], kepala tentara raja [[Saul]]. Setelah Saul mati berpihak kepada raja [[Daud]]. Ia dibunuh oleh [[Yoab]], panglima [[Daud]], dan makamnya ada di kota Hebron.

* [[Abraham Azulai]] (c.[[1570]]-[[1643]]) [[rabbi]], pengarang dan komentator "Kabbalistic", dikuburkan di pemakaman kuno Yahudi di Hebron.

* [[Malkiel Ashkenazi]], pemimpin "Sephardic Jewish Community of Hebron" pada abad ke-16

* [[Eliyahu di Vidas]], Kabalis Abad Pertengahan

* [[Rabbi]] [[Chaim Hezekiah Medini]], rabbi kepala dari 1891-1904

* Ben Zion Gershon, Rabbi Hanoch Hason, Rabbi Yosef Kastel dan Eliezer Dan Silonim dibunuh bersama kelaurga mereka pada [[Pembantaian Hebron 1929]]

* [[Avraham Shmulevich]] ("Bead Artseinu"), aktivis, politikus

* [[Noam Federman]]

* Rabbi [[Moshe Levinger]], perintis Komunitas Yahudi kontemporer ([[yishuv]] yang baru).

* Rabbi [[Dov Lior]], rabbi komunitas [[Kiryat Arba]]

== Pranala luar ==

{{commonscat|Hebron}}

 

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