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[[Berkas:Get(Albi) lautrecUn 1901examen examinationà atla facultyfaculté ofde medicineMédecine de Paris - Toulouse-Lautrec 1901 MTL.216.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|SituasiLukisan sebuah ujian di sekolahfakultas kedokteran pada tahun [[1901]].]]
'''Sekolah kedokteran''' atau '''fakultas kedokteran''' adalah sebuah institusi pendidikan[[perguruan tersiertinggi]] atau bagian dari institusi tersebut, yang terlibat dalammengajarkan pendidikanilmu pelaku medis masa depan ([[dokterkedokteran]]). Banyakdan sekolahmemberikan kedokteran memiliki program denganlulusannya gelar lain seperti program masterprofesional, programyakni doktoral dan lain-lain[[dokter]].
 
Sekolah kedokteran juga dapat melakukan [[riset medis]] dan mengoperasikan [[rumah sakit pendidikan]]. Di seluruh dunia, kriteria, struktur, metodologi pengajaran, dan sifat program kedokteran yang ditawarkan di sekolah kedokteran sangat bervariasi.
Sekolah kedokteran juga menjalankan penelitian kesehatan dan rumah sakit pendidikan. Kriteria masuk, metodologi pengajaran, dan program medis yang ditawarkan di sekolah-sekolah kedokteran bervariasi di seluruh dunia. Sekolah kedokteran sering sangat kompetitif dengan ujian terstandar dan penilaian untuk kriteria seleksi peserta. Di sebagian besar negara, kedokteran diselesaikan dalam tingkatan sarjana tanpa persyaratan tambahan, namun sebagian sekolah kedokteran berupa program paskasarjana yang mensyaratkan gelar sarjana dengan mata kuliah tertentu. Di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada, hampir semua gelar kedokteran memerlukan beberapa tahun studi di tingkat universitas.
 
== IndonesiaPranala luar ==
* [http://www.academicmedicine.org/ Academic Medicine] Journal devoted to the field of medical education.
Di Indonesia, sekolah kedokteran diatur oleh beberapa institusi pemerintah antara lain [[Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia|Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, Pendidikan Tinggi]] dan [[Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia]] (KKI). Berdasarkan data KKI<ref>[http://www.kki.go.id/index.php/subMenu/1342 Data Fakultas Kedokteran di Indonesia (2018), Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia]</ref>, penyelenggara program kedokteran di Indonesia per 2018 adalah sebagai berikut:
 
{{Kedokteran}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{{Authority control}}
|-
! Nomor
! Provinsi
! Kabupaten/<br>Kota
! Insitusi
! Status
! Akreditasi<br>Akademik
! Akreditasi<br>Profesi
! Situs<br>Web
|-
| 1
| [[Jawa Tengah]]
| [[Semarang]]
| [[Universitas Diponegoro]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.undip.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro]</ref>
|-
| 2
| [[Sulawesi Selatan]]
| [[Makassar]]
| [[Universitas Hasanuddin]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://med.unhas.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin]</ref>
|-
| 3
| [[Lampung]]
| [[Bandar Lampung]]
| [[Universitas Lampung]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unila.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung]</ref>
|-
| 4
| [[Jawa Barat]]
| [[Bandung]]
| [[Universitas Padjajaran]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unpad.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajaran]</ref>
|-
| 5
| [[Sumatera Selatan]]
| [[Palembang]]
| [[Universitas Sriwijaya]]
| PTN
| A
| -
| <ref>[http://fk.unsri.ac.id Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya]</ref>
|-
| 6
| [[Jawa Tengah]]
| [[Purwokerto]]
| [[Universitas Jenderal Soedirman]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unsoed.ac.id Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman]</ref>
|-
| 7
| [[Sumatera Utara]]
| [[Medan]]
| [[Universitas Sumatera Utara]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.usu.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara]</ref>
|-
| 8
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Jember]]
| [[Universitas Jember]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unej.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember]</ref>
|-
| 9
| [[Sumatera Barat]]
| [[Padang]]
| [[Universitas Andalas]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unand.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas]</ref>
|-
| 10
| [[Bali]]
| [[Denpasar]]
| [[Universitas Udayana]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unud.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana]</ref>
|-
| 11
| [[Sulawesi Utara]]
| [[Manado]]
| [[Universitas Sam Ratulangi]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://faked.unsrat.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi]</ref>
|-
| 12
| [[Banten]]
| [[Tangerang]]
| [[Universitas Pelita Harapan]]
| PTS
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://msg.uph.edu/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan]</ref>
|-
| 13
| [[Jawa Tengah]]
| [[Surakarta]]
| [[Universitas Sebelas Maret]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret]</ref>
|-
| 14
| [[Aceh]]
| [[Banda Aceh]]
| [[Universitas Syiah Kuala]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unsyiah.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala]</ref>
|-
| 15
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Surabaya]]
| [[Universitas Airlangga]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unair.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga]</ref>
|-
| 16
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Malang]]
| [[Universitas Brawijaya]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.ub.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya]</ref>
|-
| 17
| [[Yogyakarta]]
| [[Sleman]]
| [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.ugm.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan Universitas Gadjah Mada]</ref>
|-
| 18
| [[DKI Jakarta]]
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Universitas Indonesia]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.ui.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia]</ref>
|-
| 19
| [[DKI Jakarta]]
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya]]
| PTS
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://www.atmajaya.ac.id/web/Fakultas.aspx?ou=kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya]</ref>
|-
| 20
| [[DKI Jakarta]]
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Universitas Tarumanagara]]
| PTS
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://untar.ac.id/fk/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara]</ref>
|-
| 21
| [[Banten]]
| [[Tangerang Selatan]]
| [[Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah]]
| PTN
| B
| -
| <ref>[http://fk.uinjkt.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah]</ref>
|-
| 22
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Surabaya]]
| [[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya]]
| PTS
| B
| -
| <ref>[http://fk.wima.ac.id Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya]</ref>
|-
| 23
| [[DKI Jakarta]]
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://www.ukrida.ac.id/index.php/component/k2/itemlist/category/169-kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana]</ref>
|-
| 24
| [[Aceh]]
| [[Lhokseumawe]]
| [[Universitas Malikussaleh]]
| PTN
| C
| C
| <ref>[http://fk.unimal.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh]</ref>
|-
| 25
| [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]]
| [[Mataram]]
| [[Universitas Mataram]]
| PTN
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.unram.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram]</ref>
|-
| 26
| [[Jawa Tengah]]
| [[Surakarta]]
| [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://kedokteran.ums.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]</ref>
|-
| 27
| [[Sulawesi Selatan]]
| [[Makassar]]
| [[Universitas Muslim Indonesia]]
| PTS
| B
| -
| <ref>[http://fkumi.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia]</ref>
|-
| 28
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Surabaya]]
| [[Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya]]
| PTS
| B
| -
| <ref>[http://fk.uwks.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya]</ref>
|-
| 29
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Surabaya]]
| [[Universitas Hang Tuah]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.hangtuah.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah]</ref>
|-
| 30
| [[Riau]]
| [[Pekanbaru]]
| [[Universitas Riau]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unri.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau]</ref>
|-
| 31
| [[Jawa Barat]]
| [[Cimahi]]
| [[Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://www.unjani.ac.id/statis-7-fk.html Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani]</ref>
|-
| 32
| [[DKI Jakarta]]
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.upnvj.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta]</ref>
|-
| 33
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Malang]]
| [[Universitas Islam Malang]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unisma.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang]</ref>
|-
| 34
| [[Kalimantan Barat]]
| [[Pontianak]]
| [[Universitas Tanjungpura]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://kedokteran.untan.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura]</ref>
|-
| 35
| [[Sumatera Selatan]]
| [[Palembang]]
| [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.um-palembang.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang]</ref>
|-
| 36
| [[Sumatera Barat]]
| [[Padang]]
| [[Universitas Baiturrahmah]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unbrah.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah]</ref>
|-
| 37
| [[Jawa Timur]]
| [[Malang]]
| [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://kedokteran.umm.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang]</ref>
|-
| 38
| [[Sulawesi Selatan]]
| [[Makassar]]
| [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://med.unismuh.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar]</ref>
|-
| 39
| [[Jawa Tengah]]
| [[Semarang]]
| [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unimus.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang]</ref>
|-
| 40
| [[Kepulauan Riau]]
| [[Kota Batam|Batam]]
| [[Universitas Batam]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://univbatam.ac.id/ Universitas Batam]</ref>
|-
| 41
| [[Papua]]
| [[Jayapura]]
| [[Universitas Cendrawasih]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://unicen.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cendrawasih]</ref>
|-
| 42
| [[Yogyakarta]]
| [[Sleman]]
| [[Universitas Islam Indonesia]]
| PTS
| A
| A
| <ref>[http://fk.uii.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia]</ref>
|-
| 43
| [[Sumatera Utara]]
| [[Medan]]
| [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.umsu.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara]</ref>
|-
| 44
| [[Sulawesi Tenggara]]
| [[Kendari]]
| [[Universitas Haluoleo]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.uho.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Haluoleo]</ref>
|-
| 45
| [[Yogyakarta]]
| [[Yogyakarta]]
| [[Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://www.ukdw.ac.id/id/page/view/62-kedokteran/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana]</ref>
|-
| 46
| [[Bali]]
| [[Denpasar]]
| [[Universitas Warmadewa]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://kedokteran-warmadewa.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa]</ref>
|-
| 47
| [[Kalimantan Selatan]]
| [[Banjarmasin]]
| [[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat]]
| PTN
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unlam.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat]</ref>
|-
| 49
| [[DKI Jakarta]]
| [[Jakarta]]
| [[Universitas Kristen Indonesia]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.uki.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia]</ref>
|-
| 50
| [[Jawa Barat]]
| [[Bandung]]
| [[Universitas Islam Bandung]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http://fk.unisba.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung]</ref>
|-
 
[[Kategori:Kedokteran]]
[[Kategori:Perguruan tinggi]]
[[Kategori:Pendidikan kedokteran]]
 
<!--
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| [[]]
| [[]]
| [[]]
| PTS
| B
| B
| <ref>[http Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana]</ref>
|-
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|}
 
{{medis-stub}}
* '''[[Aceh]]'''
 
** [[Universitas Abulyatama]], [[Aceh Besar]]<ref>http://fkabulyatama.ac.id</ref>
 
* '''[[Sumatera Utara]]'''
**
** [[Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara]], [[Medan]]<ref>http://fk.uisu.ac.id/</ref>
 
** [[Universitas Methodist Indonesia]], [[Medan]]<ref>http://www.umimedan.ac.id/hal-fakultas-kedokteran.html</ref>
** [[Universitas HKBP Nommensen]], [[Medan]]<ref>http://www.uhn.ac.id/index.php/fakultas/view_prodi/KD</ref>
** [[Universitas Prima Indonesia]], [[Medan]]<ref>http://unprimdn.ac.id/faculties/1-fakultas-kedokteran</ref>
 
* '''[[Riau]]'''
** [[Universitas Abdurrab]], [[Pekanbaru]]<ref>http://pd.univrab.ac.id/</ref>
 
* '''[[Jambi]]'''
** [[Universitas Jambi]], [[Jambi]]<ref>http://fkik.unja.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Bengkulu]]'''
** [[Universitas Bengkulu]], [[Bengkulu]]<ref>http://kedokteran.unib.ac.id/</ref>
 
* '''[[Lampung]]'''
**
** [[Universitas Malahayati]], [[Bandar Lampung]]<ref>http://fk.malahayati.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Banten]]'''
 
 
* '''[[DKI Jakarta]]'''
 
 
 
 
** [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta]], [[Jakarta]]<ref>http://fkkumj.ac.id/</ref>
 
 
** [[Universitas Trisakti]], [[Jakarta]]<ref>http://fk.trisakti.ac.id/</ref>
** [[Universitas YARSI]], [[Jakarta]]<ref>http://fk.yarsi.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Jawa Barat]]'''
** [[Universitas Kristen Maranatha]], [[Bandung]]<ref>http://fk.maranatha.edu/</ref>
**
 
** [[Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati]], [[Cirebon]]<ref>http://fkunswagati.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Jawa Tengah]]'''
**
** [[Universitas Islam Sultan Agung]], [[Semarang]]<ref>http://fkunissula.ac.id/</ref>
 
** [[Universitas Wahid Hasyim]], [[Semarang]]<ref>http://www.unwahas.ac.id/unwahas/?pilih=fakultas&dfak=FA</ref>
**
** [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto]], [[Purwokerto]]<ref>http://kedokteran.ump.ac.id/</ref>
 
 
* '''[[Yogyakarta]]'''
** [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta]], [[Bantul]]<ref>http://fkik.umy.ac.id/</ref>
 
* '''[[Jawa Timur]]'''
 
 
 
** [[Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya]], [[Surabaya]]<ref>http://fk.unusa.ac.id/</ref>
** [[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya]], [[Surabaya]]<ref>http://fk.um-surabaya.ac.id/</ref>
** [[Universitas Ciputra]], [[Surabaya]]<ref>http://www.uc.ac.id/fk/</ref>
** [[Universitas Surabaya]], [[Surabaya]]<ref>http://www.ubaya.ac.id/</ref>
 
 
 
** [[Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]], [[Malang]]<ref>http://kedokteran.uin-malang.ac.id/</ref>
**
* '''[[Kalimantan Barat]]'''
 
* '''[[Kalimantan Tengah]]'''
** [[Universitas Palangkaraya]], [[Palangkaraya]]<ref>http://fk-upr.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Kalimantan Timur]]'''
** [[Universitas Mulawarman]], [[Samarinda]]<ref>http://fk.unmul.ac.id/</ref>
 
 
* '''[[Nusa Tenggara Barat]]'''
 
** [[Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram]], [[Mataram]]<ref>http://unizar.ac.id/fakultas-kedokteran/</ref>
* '''[[Nusa Tenggara Timur]]'''
** [[Universitas Nusa Cendana]], [[Kupang]]<ref>http://kedokteran.undana.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Sulawesi Utara]]'''
* '''[[Sulawesi Tengah]]'''
** [[Universitas Tadulako]], [[Palu]]<ref>http://fkik.untad.ac.id/</ref>
** [[Universitas Alkhairaat]], [[Palu]]<ref>http://kedokteran.universitasalkhairaat.ac.id/</ref>
 
* '''[[Sulawesi Selatan]]'''
**
** [[Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makasar]], [[Makassar]]<ref>http://fik.uin-alauddin.ac.id</ref>
** [[Universitas Bosowa]], [[Makassar]],<ref>http://medical.universitasbosowa.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Maluku]]'''
** [[Universitas Pattimura]], [[Ambon]]<ref>http://fk.unpatti.ac.id/</ref>
* '''[[Maluku Utara]]'''
** [[Universitas Khairun]], [[Ternate]]<ref>http://unkhair.ac.id/</ref>
 
* '''[[Papua Barat]]'''
** [[Universitas Papua]], [[Sorong]]<ref>http://fk.unipa.ac.id/</ref>
 
==Mahasiswa kedokteran==
Seseorang yang diterima dalam sekolah kedokteran dan mengambil program pendidikan dokter menuju dokter disebut mahasiswa kedokteran. Mahasiswa kedokteran dianggap sebagai tahap awal dalam jenjang karir dokter. Mahasiswa kedokteran umumnya mengambil studi teoritis dan pengalaman praktik selama pendidikan dengan tahun awal cenderung pada bagian yang pertama dan tahun akhir cenderung pada bagian selanjutnya.
<!--
== Examples ==
=== Australia ===
{{main|Medical education in Australia}}
 
=== Canada ===
Di Kanada, sekolah kedokteran adalah [[fakultas]] dari sebuah universitas, dan biasanya ditawarkan sebagai program S2 empat tahun.
In [[Canada]], a medical school is a faculty or school of a university, and is typically offered as a four year post-graduate program.
 
Medical students begin study after receiving a [[bachelor's degree]] in another field of study. Most commonly, the bachelor's degree is in one of the biological sciences. However, not all medical schools in Canada necessarily require a bachelor's degree for entry, for example [[McGill University]]'s medical school accepts applicants after a two-year [[CEGEP]] diploma, which is the equivalent of other provinces's 12th grade plus one year of university studies after 12th grade.
 
Admission offers are made by individual medical schools, generally on the basis of a personal statement, undergraduate record, scores on the [[Medical College Admission Test]] [http://www.aamc.org/students/mcat/ (MCAT)], and interviews. Francophone medical schools in [[Quebec]] do not usually require the MCAT.
 
Many medical schools also offer joint degree programs in which some medical students may simultaneously enroll in master's or doctoral-level programs in related fields.
 
Programs lead to the M.D. degree. However, in terms of program length, the medical school at [[McMaster University]] in Canada is distinct; its program runs for three consecutive years: ''"The program is operated on an eleven months-a-year basis and students qualify for the degree Doctor of Medicine at the end of the third academic year.".'': [http://65.39.131.180/ContentPage.aspx?name=MD%20Program%20Home]
 
=== Germany ===
In [[Germany]], admission to medical schools is organized by the ''Zentralstelle für die Vergabe von Studienplätzen''(ZVS), a central federal organization. The most important criterion for admission is the so called ''Numerus clausus'', a person's final [[GPA]] on the [[Abitur]] (secondary school diploma). After 2 years of preclinical studies and 4 years of clinical studies, the students graduate as general practitioners. The degree course in medicine is called ''medizinisches Staatsexamen'' (medical state exam) and actually includes two exams (''Erstes Staatsexamen'' and ''Zweites Staatsexamen''). A person who graduates from a ''Staatsexamen'' degree course doesn't receive an [[Academic degree|''academic'' degree]], in the sense of an academic title. However, graduates are authorized to use the German professional title ''Arzt'' (physician), and are informally addressed with the honorific "Dr". As in other countries it is optional to write a dissertation to obtain a Ph.D. (''Dr.med.'', which is an academic degree in contrast to the ''Staatsexamen'').
 
=== India ===
In [[India]], admission to medical colleges is organized both by the central government [[CBSE]] as well as the state governments entrance tests, after the students complete their 10+2 education. The undergraduate program consists of 9 semesters , followed by one-year internship (rotating housemanship). The degree granted is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery ([[Bachelors of Medicine and Surgery|M.B.B.S.]]).
Further postgraduate qualifications may be obtained as Diploma or Degree (MD/MS) under the aegis of the Medical Council of India [http://www.mciindia.org/]. PG diploma may also be obtained through the National Board of Examinations [http://natboard.nic.in/]. See [[Medical College (India)]] for more details
 
=== Ireland ===
There are five medical schools in the Republic of Ireland. They are at [[University College Dublin]], [[Trinity College Dublin]], the [[Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland]] (also situated in Dublin), [[University College Cork]] and [[National University of Ireland, Galway]]. Training lasts five or six years, with the last two years in the teaching hospitals. Medical education is regulated by the Irish Medical Council, the statutory body which is also responsible for maintaining a register of medical practitioners. After graduation with the degrees of MB BCh BAO (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, Bachelor of the Arts of Obstetrics), a doctor is required to spend one year as an intern under supervision before full registration is permitted.
 
=== Iceland ===
In [[Iceland]], admission to medical school is awarded by passing a pre-organized test, controlled by the [[University of Iceland]], which anyone who has a gymnasium degree can part take in. Only 48 people are granted entry each year and is the order of the people determined by who got the 48 highest scores on the test. Medical school in [[Iceland]] takes 6 years to complete and they must also complete 1 year of [[Medical residency| residency]]. Students are granted with an MD degree at graduation.
 
=== Japan ===
In [[Japan]], a medical school is a faculty of a university. Programs are generally 6 years. Entrance is based on an exam taken at the end of high school.
 
Medical students study liberal arts for the first 1-2 years, then clinical medicine, [[Public health]] and [[Forensics]] for the next 3 years.
 
Medical students train in the hospital for the last year. Clinical training is a part of the curriculum. Upon completion of the graduation examination, students are awarded a [[Bachelor degree]].
 
At the end, Medical students take the National Medical License examination, and if they pass it, become a Physician. The scope of this exam encompasses every aspect of medicine.
 
=== Netherlands & Belgium ===
In the [[Netherlands]] and [[Belgium]], medical students receive respectively 6 and 7 years of university education prior to their graduation.
 
In the Netherlands students receive four years of the preclinical training, followed by two years of clinical training in [[hospital|hospitals]]. After 6 years students graduate as ''basisarts'' (comparable with [[M.D.|Doctor of Medicine]]), which in accordance with the [[Bologna process]] is comparable with a [[master's degree]] qualification. All medical students are permitted entry from the highest level of secondary school: [[VWO]], the entrant is not required to have a previous [[bachelor's degree|bachelor's degrees]] qualification.
 
The Belgian medical education is much more based on theoretical knowledge, whereas in the Netherlands medical education is focused more on skill than theoretical knowledge. In Belgium the first three years of education lead up to a [[bachelor's degree]], followed by a four-year master's program.
 
===New Zealand===
New Zealand medical programs are typically undergraduate-entry programs of six years duration. There are two main medical schools in New Zealand: the [[University of Auckland, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences|University of Auckland]] and the [[University of Otago Dunedin School of Medicine|University of Otago]]. Each of these has subsidary medical schools such as Otago's [[University of Otago Wellington School of Medicine|Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences]] and Auckland's [[University of Auckland, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences#Waikato Clinical School|Waikato Clinical School]].
 
The final year (Year 6) of medical school is known as the "Trainee Intern" year where a student is known as a "Trainee Intern" (commonly, "TI"). Trainee interns receive a stipend grant from the New Zealand government. Currently this is $NZ 26,756/year (about $US 18,500). Trainee interns have responsibility under supervision for the care of about one third the patient workload of a junior doctor, however, all prescriptions and most other orders (e.g. radiology requests and charting of IV fluids) made by trainee interns must be countersigned by a registered doctor.
 
New Zealand medical schools currently award the degrees of [[Bachelor of Medicine|Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]] (MBChB).
 
=== People's Republic of China ===
Medical education is normally a five-year [[Bachelor degree]], plus one year internship, and work experience before the final degree is awarded. Clinical specialization usually involves a two or three-year [[Master degree]]. Acceptance is based on the national entrance examination used for all universities.
 
=== Hong Kong ===
The medical education in Hong Kong follows that of the British system. There are currently two Faculties of Medicine in [[Hong Kong]], namely, the [[Chinese University of Hong Kong]] and the [[University of Hong Kong]]. Together, these 2 universities produce 250 medical graduates a year (after a recent cut down). Medical education takes five years with an additional internship year. At the end of five years, the dual degree Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (abbreviated as MBBS at HKU and MBChB at CUHK) will be awarded. Graduates are then required to fulfill a year of internship training before registrating with the [http://www.mchk.org.hk/ Medical Council of Hong Kong].
 
The University of Hong Kong has adopted the new "Problem Based Learning" (PBL) curriculum in 1997. The Chinese University has started a radical reform of its curriculum in 2000 and the transition has been completed in 2005 when the last cohort of students in the old curriculum has graduated. Both Universities' curriculum emphasise early clinical contact, evidence based medicine and life-long learning ability. Students in the Chinese University of Hong Kong can embark on an optional intercalated degree in Medical Science - after two years of study. While those in the University of Hong Kong can undertake a Intercalated Master of Research degree, which also takes an additional year of study.
 
=== Sweden ===
The medical eduation in Sweden is a five and half year course after which one must practice for 18 months before a license can be granted. University starts straight after Gymnasium and one needs 100% in GPA to get in.
 
=== Thailand ===
Most of the Thai medical schools are government-funded and require Thai citizenship for eligibility. Only one private medical school exists at the moment. Some Thais choose to attend the private medical school or attend a medical school in a foreign country due to relatively few positions and high college entrance examination scores required for enrollment in public medical schools. Generally those who did not graduate from a public medical college are not well received.
 
The Thai medical education is six years consisting of 3 pre-clinical and 3 clinical years. Upon graduation all medical students must pass the national examination and a university-based comprehensive test. After medical school, Thai medical graduates are under contract to spend one year of internship and two years of tenure in rural areas before they are eligible for most residency positions. Other than general clinical practice and basic emergency procedures, all Thai doctors are required by the Thai Medical Council to be able to perform six surgical operations, namely: appendectomy, caesarian section, circumcision, herniorapphy, tubal-ligation and vasectomy.
 
=== United Kingdom ===
{{main|Medical school (United Kingdom)}}
 
=== United States ===
{{Main|Medical education in the United States}}
 
==Medical students==
A person accepted into a medical school and undertaking an educational program in medicine towards becoming a medical doctor is referred to as a medical student. Medical students are generally considered to be at the earliest stage of the medical career pathway.
 
Medical students typically undertake both theoretical studies and practical experience during their course, with the earlier years devoted more to the former, and the later years more focused on the latter.
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== Catatan kaki ==
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