Ordnance QF 2-pounder: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox weapon|name=Ordnance QF 2 pounder|type=[[Meriam tank]]<br></span>[[Meriam
<!-- Type selection -->|origin=Inggris|service=1936–1945|used_by=Inggris<br/>Australia<br/>Belgia<br/>Irlandia<br/>Jerman|wars=[[Perang Dunia II]]
<!-- Production history -->|design_date=1936|manufacturer=[[Vickers]]|production_date=1936–1944|number=12.000<ref name=MF>[http://www.militaryfactory.com/armor/detail.asp?armor_id=468 Military Factory: Ordnance QF 2-pounder Anti-Tank Gun]</ref>|variants=<!-- General specifications -->|weight={{convert|814|kg|lb|abbr=on}}|part_length=overall: {{convert|2,08|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} L/52<br/>bore: {{convert|2|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} L/50|crew=3–5<ref name=MF/>
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->|cartridge=40×304 mm. R|caliber={{convert|40|mm|abbr=on|3}}|rate=22 peluru per menit|velocity=792 m/s (2,600 ft/s) dengan peluru AP|range={{convert|914|m|yd|abbr=on}}|max_range=1000 m (1093.6 yd)<ref name=MF/>|feed=[[
<!-- Artillery specifications -->|breech=Semi-automatic [[Rifled breech loader#The sliding block|vertical sliding-block]]|recoil=[[Hydrospring]]|carriage=Platform kaki tiga|elevation=-13° hingga +15°|traverse=360°|is_ranged=yes|is_artillery=yes|is_UK=yes
<!-- Service history -->}}Meriam
Meriam ini digunakan pada Pertempuran
Meriam QF 2-pounder ini bukanlah meriam yang sama dengan [[Meriam laut QF 2-pounder|meriam QF 2-pounder "pom-pom"]] yang digunakan AL Inggris sebagai meriam
== Sejarah ==
Meriam ini dikembangkan sebagai meriam
[[Berkas:The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H9102.jpg|kiri|jmpl|
Vickers adalah perusahaan pertama yang mengumpulkan desain, yang diterima sebagai
Konstruksi meriam yang tidak biasa memberikan meriam ini stabilitas dan sudut putar 360 derajat, membuatnya mampu menyerang musuh dari arah manapun. Dengan
Meriam ini pertama kali digunakan pada tank sebagai persenjataan utama tank
Terdapat sebuah proyek menjelang akhir perang,
Pengembangan lainnya adalah meriam 2-pdr HV 'Pipsqueak', meriam pasca perang mengunakan kartrid 40x438R yang mulanya ditujukan untuk menjadi persenjataan utama mobil lapis baja
Salah satu kekurangan 2-pdr yang serius adalah ketiadaan peluru berdaya ledak tinggi, terutama ketika meram 2-pdr adalah meriam utama sebuah tank; hal ini sangat penting saat sebuah tank digunakan untuk menyokong infanteri, sehingga tank tersebut hanya memiliki senapan mesin sebagai kegunaan
== Dalam pertempuran ==
[[Berkas:Loading_Valentine_tank_2_pdr_gun_IWM_E_9766.jpg|jmpl|Kru di dalam sebuah tank Valentine sedang mengisi meriam.]]
[[Berkas:2-pounder_gun.jpg|jmpl|2 pounder dan tentara Inggris. Kaki-kaki nya dilipat.]]
[[Berkas:
[[Berkas:Type_95_Ha-Go_tank_Malaya_AWM_011298.jpg|jmpl|[[Tipe 95 Ha-Go|Type 95 Ha-Go]], korban dari meriam 2-pounder milik Australia.]]
Baris 65:
|{{Convert|792|m/s|abbr=on}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="border:1px solid #996; text-align:left" |[[Selongsong (proyektil)|Armour-piercing, composite non-rigid]]<br /> (
|AP/CNR (APSV) Mk I
|Shot
Baris 73:
|{{Convert|1,280|m/s|abbr=on}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="border:1px solid #996; text-align:left" |Armour-piercing, composite non-rigid<br /> (
|AP/CNR (APSV) Mk II
|Shot
Baris 81:
|{{Convert|1,189|m/s|abbr=on}}
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="border:1px solid #996; text-align:left" |[[Selongsong (proyektil)|High-explosive]], tracer<br /> (
|HE/T Mk II
|[[Selongsong (proyektil)|Shell]]
Baris 94:
! width="10%" |{{Convert|91|m|yd|abbr=on|order=flip}}
! width="10%" |{{Convert|457|m|yd|abbr=on|order=flip}}
! width="10%" |1.000 yd (914 m)
! width="10%"
|- style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left" |AP (sudut 60°)
Baris 122:
* Mk IX-A - Mk IX disederhanakan untuk produksi masal.
* Mk X - versi produksi lanjutan, dengan laras tempa.
* Mk X-A - Mk X dengan toleransi dimensi yang
* Mk X-B - versi kendaraan yang utama, dilengkapi dengan adaptor Littlejohn.
Varian
* Mk I -
* Mk II -
==
[[Berkas:Matilda_Compass.jpg|jmpl|Matilda II]]
[[Berkas:2_pdr_Aust_ATG_carrier(AWM_134672).jpg|jmpl|Pembawa meriam
▲[[Berkas:2_pdr_Aust_ATG_carrier(AWM_134672).jpg|jmpl|Pembawa meriam anti tank 2-pounder milik Australia.]]
* [[Tank ringan Mk VII Tetrarch|Tank ringan Mk VII, Tetrarch]], Light Tank Mk VIII, Harry Hopkins
* [[Cruiser Mk I]] hingga
* [[Infantry Mk II Matilda|Infantry Mk II, Matilda]], [[Infantry Mk III Valentine|Infantry Mk III, Valentine]], [[Tank Churchill|Infantry Tank Mk IV, Churchill]] (
* Ram I (Kanada)
* [[AC1 Sentinel]] (Australia)
; Mobil lapis baja
Baris 146 ⟶ 145:
* Coventry
* Daimler
* Marmon-Herrington
* Rhino
; Kendaraan lainnya
* 2 Pounder Anti-tank Gun Carrier (Australia, digunakan untuk latihan)
* [[Loyd Carrier]]<ref>Chamberlain, Peter and Gander, Terry - Anti-Tank Weapons, p 38.</ref> (eksperimental)
== Contoh yang selamat ==
Baris 158 ⟶ 157:
* Terdapat meriam QF 2 pdr milik AD Irlandia di dalam museum di Barak Collins di Kota Dublin.
* QF 2 pdr lainnya dalam tampilan di Museum Canadian Military Heritage di Brantford, Ontario, Kanada.
* Dua meriam, salah satunya dengan
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Meriam laut QF 2-pounder]] "pom-pom", dengan kaliber yang sama
*
== Referensi ==
; Catatan
{{reflist|group=note}}{{Reflist}}<br />{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=2013-07-26|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421221344/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=2014-04-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|title=37mm and 40mm guns in British service|last=Williams|first=A. G.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227042942/http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm|archive-date=2010-02-27|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 November 2014}}<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the
▲<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">37mm and 40mm guns in British service</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">A. G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;">https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 July 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">yes</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">18 November 2014</div></div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.">Cite web</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;"><nowiki>http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</nowiki></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">37mm and 40mm guns in British service</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">A. G.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Williams</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive URL</span><span data-key="archive-url" title="The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-url" style="position: relative;">https://www.webcitation.org/6IPSugSsj?url=http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/37-40mm.htm</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="archive-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Archive date</span><span data-key="archive-date" title="Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="archive-date" style="position: relative;">26 July 2013</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="dead-url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Dead URL</span><span data-key="dead-url" title="If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="dead-url" style="position: relative;">yes</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="access-date" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL access date</span><span data-key="access-date" title="The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="access-date" style="position: relative;">18 November 2014</div></div></div></div>
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 181 ⟶ 175:
* [http://www.tarrif.net/cgi/production/all_artillery_adv.php?op=show_atg&anti_tank_gunsX=7 2-pdr at WWII Online]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192900/http://www.wwiiequipment.com/2pounder.aspx Development, Performance and Production of the 2 Pounder]
{{Commonscat|QF 2 pounder}}{{Artileri Britania Raya pada Perang Dunia II}}
[[Kategori:Artileri 40 mm]]
[[Kategori:Artileri medan]]
[[Kategori:Meriam antitank]]
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