Fakta alternatif: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[FileBerkas:White House Spokesman Spicer Holds News Conference.webm|thumbjmpl|300px|Spicer dalam konferensi pers]]

"'''Fakta alternatif'''" ({{lang-en|alternative facts}}) adalah frasa yang dilontarkan oleh [[Penasihat Presiden]] [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kellyanne Conway]], dalam wawancara di ''[[Meet the Press]]'' tanggal 22 Januari 2017. Ia membela pernyataan palsu [[Juru Bicara Gedung Putih]] [[Sean Spicer]] tentang jumlah penonton [[pelantikan Donald Trump]] sebagai [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]]. Setelah [[Chuck Todd]] meminta Conway menjelaskan alasan Spicer "menyampaikan sesuatu yang jelas-jelas tidak benar", Conway menjawab bahwa Spicer menyampaikan "fakta alternatif". Todd merespons, "Fakta alternatif itu bukan fakta. Itu kebohongan."<ref name ="WP2217">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/22/kellyanne-conway-says-donald-trumps-team-has-alternate-facts-which-pretty-much-says-it-all/ | title=Kellyanne Conway says Donald Trump's team has 'alternative facts.' Which pretty much says it all. | work=The Washington Post | date=January 22, 2017 | accessdate=January 22, 2017 | last=Blake | first=Aaron | archive-date=2017-02-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202053741/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/01/22/kellyanne-conway-says-donald-trumps-team-has-alternate-facts-which-pretty-much-says-it-all/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>

Frasa yang dilontarkan Conway ini dicela habis-habisan di [[media sosial]] dan dikritik keras oleh kalangan wartawan dan organisasi media, termasuk [[Dan Rather]], [[Jill Abramson]], dan [[Public Relations Society of America]]. Banyak pihak mencap istilah ini [[Orwellian]]. Empat hari setelah wawancara tersebut, angka penjualan buku ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four|1984]]'' naik 9.500% dan memuncaki daftar buku laris di [[Amazon.com]].<ref name="Nineteen Eighty-Four">* {{cite news |last=de Freytas-Tamura |first=Kimiko |title=George Orwell's '1984' Is Suddenly a Best-Seller |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/books/1984-george-orwell-donald-trump.html |date=January 25, 2017 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=January 26, 2017 |archive-date=2021-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217135539/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/25/books/1984-george-orwell-donald-trump.html |dead-url=no }}

* {{cite news | url=http://thehillwww.kansascity.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/315808-salespolitics-of-george-orwells-1984-jump-after-conways-alternativegovernment/article128367114.html | title=SalesGeorge ofOrwell's '1984' surgesurges afterin Conwaysales talksafter 'alternative facts' comment | websitework=[[The HillKansas (newspaper)|TheCity HillStar]] | date=January 24, 2017 | accessdate=January 24, 2017 | last=CalfasKoh | first=JenniferElizabeth | archive-date=2020-09-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924014522/https://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article128367114.html | dead-url=no }}

Conway bertahan dengan sikapnya dan menjelaskan bahwa "fakta alternatif" adalah "fakta tambahan dan informasi alternatif".<ref name="nuzzi">{{cite news|last1=Nuzzi|first1=Olivia|title=Kellyanne Conway Is the Real First Lady of Trump's America|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/03/kellyanne-conway-trumps-first-lady.html|work=Daily Intelligencer|access-date=2018-10-03|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006043946/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/03/kellyanne-conway-trumps-first-lady.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== Lihat pula ==

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* {{citation|title=Post-Truth: The New War on Truth and How to Fight Back|first=Matthew|last= d'Ancona |year=2017|isbn=978-1785036873}}

* {{citation|title=Alternative Facts: Fake News, Tweets & the 2016 Election Paperback|year=2017|first= William |last=Goodspeed |publisher=Satirical Press International|isbn= 978-0998885308}}

* {{citation|title=Alternative Facts Journal |year=2017|first= Abrams|last= Noterie |publisher=Harry N. Abrams|isbn=978-1419728846}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-27/trump-s-long-embrace-of-alternative-facts "Trump's Long Embrace of Alternative Facts"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116210728/https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-27/trump-s-long-embrace-of-alternative-facts |date=2017-11-16 }} Bloomberg View

[[CategoryKategori:Kontroversi di Amerika Serikat tahun 2017]]

[[CategoryKategori:2017 dalam politik Amerika Serikat]]

[[CategoryKategori:Neologisme politik Amerika Serikat]]

[[CategoryKategori:Komunikasi kebohongan]]

[[CategoryKategori:Pembohongan]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kontroversi pemerintahan Trump]]

[[CategoryKategori:Kata dan frasa yang diciptakandiperkenalkan tahun 2010-an]]

[[CategoryKategori:Eufemisme]]