Kukang: Perbedaan antara revisi

| taxon = Nycticebus

| subdivision_ranks = [[Spesies]]

| subdivision = {{plainlist|

* ''[[Nycticebus menagensis|N. menagensis]]'' <small>([[Richard Lydekker|Lydekker]], 1893)</small>

* ''[[Nycticebus pygmaeus|N. pygmaeus]]'' <small>[[J. Lewis Bonhote|Bonhote]], 1907</small>}}

| synonyms =

* ''Tardigradus'' <small>[[Pieter Boddaert|Boddaert]] 1784: ([[Slender loris|preoccupied]])</small>

Referensi:<ref name=Table2b>{{cite web|title=Table 2 b: taxonomic names and synonyms used by several authors: genus, species, subspecies, populations|url=http://www.loris-conservation.org/database/population_database/tables/02b-synonyms.pdf|work=Loris and potto conservation database|publisher=www.loris-conservation.org|accessdate=30 April 2013|page=3|format=PDF|date=4 February 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Synonyms of Slow Lorises (Nycticebus)|url=http://eol.org/pages/42022/names/synonyms|work=Encyclopedia of Life|publisher=eol.org|accessdate=30 April 2013}}</ref>

}}

 

 

== Pengenalan ==

 

Dengan berkembangnya pengetahuan dan digunakannya analisis [[genetika|genetik]] sebagai alat bantu, terutama setelah tahun 2000, satu persatu status jenis-jenis kukang itu dipulihkan kembali pada tingkat spesies.{{Sfn|Groves|2001|p=99}}{{Sfn|Chen|Pan|Groves|Wang|2006|p=1198}}{{Sfn|Groves|Maryanto|2008|p=120}} Bahkan pada 2012, kajian terhadap variasi pola warna wajah pada ''N.&nbsp;menagensis'' mendapatkan bahwa taksa itu terdiri dari empat spesies, yakni [[kukang bangka]], [[kukang kalimantan]], serta spesies baru [[kukang kayan]], selain dari [[kukang borneo]] sendiri .{{Sfn|Munds|Nekaris|Ford|2013|p=46}}<ref name=2012BBC/>

 

== Spesies, agihan dan habitat ==

# ''Nycticebus bengalensis'' ([[kukang benggala]]), menyebar di wilayah [[India]] hingga [[Thailand]].

# ''Nycticebus borneanus'' ([[kukang kalimantan]]), menyebar terbatas ([[endemik]]) di Pulau Kalimantan bagian tengah hingga barat daya.

# ''Nycticebus kayan'' ([[kukang kayan]]), menyebar terbatas di Pulau Kalimantan bagian tengah utara, yakni di sebelah utara hulu S. [[Mahakam]] dan S. Rajang, hingga di selatan G. [[Kinabalu]].

# ''Nycticebus javanicus'' ([[kukang jawa]]), menyebar terbatas di Pulau [[Jawa]] (bagian barat hingga tengah).

# ''Nycticebus pygmaeus'' ([[kukang kerdil]]), menyebar di [[Indocina]] sebelah timur S. [[Mekong]]: [[Yunnan]], [[Laos]], [[Vietnam]] dan [[Kamboja]].

 

Saat ini semakin sulit menangkap kukang di daerah Sukabumi, padahal sebelum tahun 2000 Sukabumi adalah salah satu pemasok perdagangan kukang di Indonesia. Kemunkinan besar populasinya di alam jauh berkurang, sehingga semakin sulit untuk ditangkap.

 

 

Di tingkat pengepul satu ekor kukang dihargai Rp 10 ribu sampai Rp 15 ribu. Oleh pengepul kukang tersebut akan dijual di pasar burung dengan harga berkisar antara Rp. 100.000 sampai Rp 150.000 per ekor.

 

== Gigi kukang dipotong ==

Berdasarkan pemantauan [[ProFauna]] di 9 pasar burung di Pulau [[Jawa]] dan [[Bali]], kukang merupakan salah satu jenis satwa yang diminati pembeli dan ditemukan hampir di semua pasar satwa/pasar burung.

 

 

Perdagangan kukang tidak hanya terjadi di Pulau Jawa saja melainkan juga di kota-kota besar lain di luar Pulau Jawa.Tanggal 9 Juni 2004 juga diperdagangkan 12 kukang yang ditawarkan 150.000 di pasar burung Bintang Medan yang mana pelaku perdagangan di pasar burung ini adalah pemain lama yang empat tahun silam juga terlibat dalam perdagangan serupa. Perdagangan kukang juga terjadi di Banjarmasin tepatnya di Pasar Ahad Jl A Yani Km 7,5 serta di Pasar Sudi Mampir (depan Plasa Metro City).

== Untuk obat tradisional ==

 

 

== Penyelundupan ke luar negeri ==

Sementara itu Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) yang ada di Jawa Timur dan Yogyakarta mencatat telah menerima 15 ekor kukang hasil penyitaan yang dilakukan oleh polisi kehutanan.

 

 

 

Hasil positif terjadi di Pasar Burung Malang, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring [[Profauna Indonesia]] di pasar burung tersebut pada tahun 1999 tercatat diperdagangkan 38 ekor kukang. Namun pada tahun 2004 sudah tidak ditemukan lagi adanya perdagangan kukang di Pasar Burung Malang. Tidak adanya perdagangan kukang di Pasar Burung [[Malang]] tersebut disebabkan karena BKSDA Jatim II sering melakukan operasi penertiban di pasar burung tersebut sehingga pedagang menjadi jera untuk menjual satwa dilindungi.

 

 

== Kukang terancam punah ==

<ref name=CITES_Apps>{{cite web|url = http://checklist.cites.org/#/en/search/scientific_name=Nycticebus|title = Checklist of CITES Species|website = CITES|publisher = UNEP-WCMC|accessdate = 18 March 2015}}</ref>

 

 

 

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== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.traffic.org/home/2012/4/3/loris-trade-not-so-slow.html TRAFFIC: Loris trade not so slow]

* [http://nocturama.org/ Dr. Anna Nekaris' research and conservation]

* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/slow_loris Primate Fact Sheets: Slow loris (''Nycticebus'')]

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