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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| name = Quito
| official_name = San Francisco de Quito
| settlement_type = [[Kota di Ekuador|Kota]]
| nickname = [[Luz de América]] (Light of America), La ciudad de los cielos (The city of the heavens)
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_flag = Flag of Quito.svg
| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Quito.svg
|image_skyline = Montaje_Quito.png
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: Calle La Ronda, [[Gereja Serikat Yesus|Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús]], [[El Panecillo]] terlihat dari Quito utara, [[Istana Carondelet]], Quito Tengah-Utara, [[Parque La Carolina]], dan [[Gereja dan Convent St. Fransiskus|Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco]]
| map_caption = Lokasi Quito di Ekuador.
<!-- Location ------------------>
| coordinates_region = EC
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Ekuador|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Kanton di Ekuador|Kanton]]
| subdivision_name = [[Ekuador]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Quito (kanton)|Quito]]
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->
| parts_type = Urban parishes
| parts_style = coll
| parts = 32 urban parishes
| p1=Argelia, La
| p2=Belisario Quevedo
| p3=Carcelén
| p4=Centro Histórico
| p5=Chilibulo
| p6=Chillogallo
| p7=Chimbacalle
| p8=Cochapamba
| p9=Comité del Pueblo
| p10=Concepción, La
| p11=Condado, El
| p12=Cotocollao
| p13=Ecuatoriana, La
| p14=Ferroviaria, La
| p15=Guamaní
| p16=Inca, El
| p17=Iñaquito
| p18=Itchimbía
| p19=Jipijapa
| p20=Kennedy
| p21=Libertad, La
| p22=Magdalena
| p23=Mariscal Sucre
| p24=Mena, La
| p25=Ponceano
| p26=Puengasí
| p27=Quitumbe
| p28=Rumipamba
| p29=San Bartolo
| p30=San Juan
| p31=Solanda
| p32=Turubamba
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_type = Wali kota dan dewan
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Governing body
| leader_name = Municipality of Quito
| leader_title1 = [[Wali kota]]
| leader_name1 = Pabel Muñoz
| leader_title2 = [[Dewan kota]]
| leader_name2 =
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 6 Desember 1534
| founder = [[Sebastián de Benalcázar]]
| named_for = [[Quitu]]
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_m = 2850
| elevation_ft = 9350
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 324
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 = 0
| area_metro_km2 = 4204
| area_footnotes = <small>approx.</small>
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = 2019
| population_note =
| population_total = 1978376
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_metro = 2700000
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = [[Demonim]]
| population_blank1 = Quiteño(-a)
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = [[Waktu Ekuador|ECT]]
| utc_offset = -5
| postal_code_type = Kode pos
| postal_code = EC1701
| area_code = (0)2
| latd=00 |latm=15 |lats=00 |latNS=S
| longd=78 |longm=35 |longs=00 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d
|pushpin_map = Ekuador
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Quito di [[Ekuador]]
| website = http://www.quito.gov.ec
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
}}
[[Berkas:Street in quito-ecuador.JPG|jmpl|275px|Suasana jalan raya di Quito]]
'''Quito''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Ekuador]] yang terletak di sebuah lembah di bagian barat [[Pichincha]], sebuah [[gunung berapi]] aktif di Pegunungan [[Andes]]. Kota ini berada pada ketinggian 2.850 meter di atas permukaan air laut. Karena hal tersebut, membuat kota ini menjadi Ibu Kota tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah [[La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]. Menurut sensus tahun [[2019]], jumlah penduduknya mencapai 1.978.376 jiwa.
[[Berkas:Plaza de San Francisco en Centro histórico de Quito, Ecuador.JPG|San Francisco Plaza, Quito|jmpl|pus|577px]]
== Sejarah ==
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
|WHS = Kota Quito
|Image = [[Berkas:Quito Centro Histórico.JPG|300px]]
|State Party = {{ECU}}
|Type = Budaya
|Criteria = ii, iv
|ID = 2
|Region = [[Daftar Situs Warisan Dunia di Amerika|Amerika Latin dan Karibia]]
|Year = 1978
|Session = ke-2
|Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/2
}}
Kota ini didirikan pada [[6 Desember]] [[1534]] oleh [[Sebastián de Benalcázar]].
Pada tanggal [[24 Mei]] [[1822]], sebuah pasukan pimpinan [[Antonio José de Sucre]] mengalahkan pasukan [[Spanyol]] dalam [[Pertempuran Pichincha]] dan sekaligus memerdekakan Quito.
Pada tanggal [[12 Februari]] [[1949]], sebuah siaran novel ''[[The War of the Worlds (novel)|The War of the Worlds]]'' karya [[Herbert George Wells|H. G. Wells]] yang realistik membuat panik warga kota. Sebuah gerombolan massa membakar stasiun radio dan kantor-kantor ''El Comercio'', surat kabar besar di Quito, menewaskan 20 orang. Kerusakan harta benda diperkirakan mencapai $350.000. Tiga pejabat ditahan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan siaran tersebut.
[[Berkas:Teleferico de quito23.JPG|jmpl|ka|400px|[[TelefériQo]]]]
== Geografi ==
=== Iklim ===
{{Quito weatherbox}}
== Hubungan internasional ==
=== Kota kembar ===
* {{Flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Madrid]], [[Spanyol]]<ref name="hermanadas">{{cite web|title=Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas|publisher=Ayuntamiento de Madrid|url=http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD|access-date=2010-10-22|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526204453/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
* {{Flagicon|Kolombia}} [[Bogotá]], [[Kolombia]]
* {{Flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Managua]], [[Nikaragua|Nicaragua]]
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], [[Amerika Serikat|USA]]<ref name="Sister City International">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/ |title=Sister City International Listings - Directory |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2007-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629184627/http://www.sister-cities.org/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Coral Gables]], [[Amerika Serikat|USA]]<ref name="Sister City International" />
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Kota New York|New York City]], [[Amerika Serikat|USA]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
* {{Flagicon|Kanada}} [[Vancouver]], [[Kanada]]
* {{Flagicon|Kanada}} [[Toronto]], [[Kanada]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
* {{Flagicon|Bolivia}} [[La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz]], [[Bolivia]]
* {{Flagicon|UAE}} [[Dubai]], [[UAE]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
* {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Buxton]], [[Britania Raya|United Kingdom]]
* {{Flagicon|Republik Dominika}} [[Santo Domingo]], [[Republik Dominika]] {{Citation needed|date=June 2008}}
* {{Flagicon|POL}} [[Kraków]], [[Polandia|Poland]]<ref name="Kraków">{{cite web|url=http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&MENU=l&TYPE=ART&ART_ID=16|title=Kraków otwarty na świat|publisher=www.krakow.pl|accessdate=2009-07-19|last=|first=|archive-date=2016-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813032716/http://www.krakow.pl/otwarty_na_swiat/?LANG=UK&MENU=l&TYPE=ART&ART_ID=16|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
{{wikivoyage|Quito}}
* {{es}} [http://www.quito.gov.ec/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811054507/http://www.quito.gov.ec/ |date=2011-08-11 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.quito.com.ec/default.asp?id_idioma=2 Situs resmi pariwisata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109163709/http://www.quito.com.ec/default.asp?id_idioma=2 |date=2006-01-09 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.inquito.com/ InQuito.com]
{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Quito| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Ekuador]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Ekuador}}
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