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(6 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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| honorific_prefix =
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| image = Winston Groom (cropped).jpg
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| alt = Groom speaking into a microphone
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| caption = Groom pada bulan September 2014
| native_name =
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| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Winston Francis Groom, Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|03|23}}
| birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY2020|MM09|DD16|YYYY1943|MM03|DD23}} -->
| death_place = [[Fairhope, Alabama]], Amerika Serikat
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| nationality = Amerika
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Baris 24 ⟶ 23:
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Alabama]]
| period =
| spouse = {{marriage|Ruth Noble|1969|1974|end = cerai}}<br/>{{marriage|Anne Clinton Bridges|1987}}
| genre = Novel
| children = 1▼
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'''Winston Francis Groom, Jr.'''<!--source for M.initial is Ext link LCCN which cites one 1943 birth year--> ({{lahirmati||23|3|1943||16|9|2020}})<ref>{{cite web |urlname= http://www"encyclopediaofalabama.winstongroom.com/#!biography/cjg9|title=org" Winston Groom|author= Blount, Serena|date= March 25, 2010|work= [[Encyclopedia of Alabama]]|publisher= |accessdate=June 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://uanews.ua.edu/2009/09/four-communication-information-leaders-to-be-inducted-into-ua-cis-hall-of-fame/|title= 2009 College of Communication and Information Sciences Hall of Fame Inductees: Winston F. Groom, Jr.|author= |date= September 23, 2009|work= UA News|publisher= [[University of Alabama]]|accessdate= June 10, 2010|deadurlurl-status= yesdead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100611170827/http://uanews.ua.edu/2009/09/four-communication-information-leaders-to-be-inducted-into-ua-cis-hall-of-fame/|archivedate= June 11, 2010|df= }}</ref> adalah seorang [[novelis]] dan penulis [[non-fiksinonfiksi]] asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal karenasebagai menulispenulis novel ''[[Forrest Gump (novel)|Forrest Gump]]'', yang kemudian diadaptasi kemenjadi sebuah film berjudul sama pada tahun 1994, yakni ''[[Forrest Gump|sebuah film]]'' yang disutradarai oleh [[Robert Zemeckis]]. Film tersebut dianggap sebagai fenomena budaya dan memenangkan enam [[Academy Award]]. Ia lalu menerbitkan sekuelnya, ''[[Gump and Co.]]'', pada 1994tahun 1995. Ia juga menulis banyak [[nonfiksi|karya nonfiksi]], tentang beragam topik termasuk [[Perang Saudara Amerika]] dan [[Perang Dunia I]].
 
== Kehidupan awal ==
Groom lahir di [[Washington, D.C.]], dan dibesarkan di [[County Mobile, Alabama]], di mana ia bersekolah di Sekolah Militer Universitas (sekarang dikenal sebagai Sekolah Persiapan UMS-Wright).<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-2527|title=Winston Groom |work=Encyclopedia of Alabama}}</ref> Ambisi paling awal Groom adalah menjadi pengacara seperti ayahnya; namun, sebagai gantinya, saat menjadi editor sastra di perguruan tinggi, ia memilih menjadi penulis. Groom kuliah di [[Universitas Alabama]], di mana ia menjadi anggota Persaudaraan Internasional [[Delta Tau Delta]]<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org" /> dan ikut [[Korps Pelatihan Perwira Cadangan]] [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat|Angkatan Darat]], ia lulus pada tahun 1965.<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org" />
 
Ia bertugas di Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat dari 1965 hingga 1967, termasuk pernah bertugas dalam [[Perang Vietnam]] (dari 66-67). Sebagian besar waktu dinasnya dihabiskan dengan [[Divisi Infanteri ke-4 (Amerika Serikat)|Divisi Infanteri Keempat]].<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org" />
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Groom menikah dengan Ruth Noble dari 1969 hingga perceraian mereka pada 1974. Ia menikah dengan Anne Clinton Bridges pada 1987, dan mereka memiliki seorang putri.<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org"/>
 
Groom tinggal di Alabama, dan meninggal di [[Fairhope, Alabama|Fairhope]] pada tanggal 16 September 2020, pada usia 77 tahun.<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org" /><ref name = WBRC>{{cite news|url = https://www.wbrc.com/2020/09/17/forrest-gump-writer-winston-groom-dies/|title = ’Forrest Gump’ writer Winston Groom dies|work = [[WBRC]]|date = September 17, 2020|accessdate = September 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.al.com/life/2020/09/forrest-gump-author-winston-groom-dead-at-77.html|title = ’Forrest Gump’ author Winston Groom dead at 77|work = AL.com|last = Thorton|first = William}}</ref>
 
== Karya ==
 
=== Novel ===
*''Better Times Than These'' (1978); {{cite book|title=Better Times Than These|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wajfr9f3BAC|date=1 December 1994|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-52266-7}}
*''As Summers Die'' (1980)
*{{cite book|title=Only|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bz1dDsoFFcEC|date=1984|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-52267-4}}
*''[[Forrest Gump (novel)|Forrest Gump]]'' (1986); Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2012, {{ISBN|9780307947406}}
*''Gone the Sun'' (1988); 1996, {{ISBN|9780671535162}}
*''[[Gump and Co.]]'' (1995) {{ISBN|0671521705}} {{OCLC|32988843}}
*''Such a Pretty, Pretty Girl'' (1998) {{ISBN|0375501614}}
*''El Paso'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1631492242}}
 
=== Nonfiksi ===
* ''Conversations with the Enemy: the story of P.F.C. Robert Garwood'' (1982, dengan [[Duncan Spencer]]) {{ISBN|0399127151}} {{OCLC|9044556}}
* ''Shrouds of Glory: From Atlanta to Nashville: The Last Great Campaign of the Civil War'' (1995) {{ISBN|0871135914}} {{OCLC|31376792}}
* ''The Crimson Tide: An Illustrated History of Football at the University of Alabama'' (2002)
* ''A Storm in Flanders: The Triumph and Tragedy on the Western Front'' (2002) {{ISBN|0871138425}} {{OCLC|49285528}}
* ''1942: The Year that Tried Men's Souls'' (2004) {{ISBN|0871138891}} {{OCLC|57342246}}
* ''Patriotic Fire: Andrew Jackson and Jean Laffite at the Battle of New Orleans'' (2006) {{ISBN|1400044367}} {{OCLC|60671930}}
* {{cite book|title=Vicksburg, 1863|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wu9-7P4jiAsC|date=April 2010|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-27677-3 |OCLC=236339246}}
* ''The Crimson Tide: The Official Illustrated History of Alabama Football, National Championship Edition'' (2010)
* ''Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 '' (2011) {{ISBN|0307270963}} {{OCLC|701810360}}
* ''Ronald Reagan: Our 40th President'' (2012)
* {{cite book|title=Shiloh, 1862|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_9IKUH3OXgC|publisher=National Geographic Society|isbn=978-1-4262-0879-9}} (2012), {{OCLC|774404320}}
* ''The Aviators: Eddie Rickenbacker, Jimmy Doolittle, Charles Lindbergh, and the Epic Age of Flight'' (2013) {{ISBN|1426211562}}
* ''The Generals: Patton, MacArthur, Marshall, and the Winning of World War II'' (2015) {{ISBN|1426215495}}
* ''The Allies: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the Unlikely Alliance That Won World War II'' (2018) {{ISBN|1426219660}}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 48 ⟶ 72:
* [http://biography.jrank.org/pages/4380/Groom-Winston.html longer bio] at Jrank
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415073213/http://southernlitreview.com/authors/winston_groom.htm |date=April 15, 2012 |title=Profile }} at the ''Southern Literary Review''
* [http://radio.nationalreview.com/betweenthecovers/post/?q=MzA0YWZlMGNhMzY0NDIxZjExM2ExZjgxYTViOTAyOTY= Audio interview with Winston Groom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913063530/http://radio.nationalreview.com/betweenthecovers/post/?q=MzA0YWZlMGNhMzY0NDIxZjExM2ExZjgxYTViOTAyOTY= |date=2010-09-13 }} at [[National Review Online]]
* [http://civilwarlibrarian.blogspot.co.uk/2009/07/new-vicksburg-1863-forrest-gump-and.html review of ''Vicksburg 1863'' by historian Christopher Waldrep]
* {{C-SPAN|Winston Groom}}
** [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/170936-1/Winston+Groom.aspx ''A Storm in Flanders: The Ypres Salient, 1914-1918—Tragedy and Triumph on the Western Front''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330051000/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/170936-1/Winston+Groom.aspx |date=2013-03-30 }}, ''Booknotes'' interview with Groom, September 1, 2002
* {{worldcat id|lccn-n78-10956}}
* {{LCAuth|n78010956|Winston Groom|25|}}
Baris 57 ⟶ 81:
{{Forrest Gump}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{lifetime|1943|2020}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groom, Winston}}
[[Kategori:Novelis dariAmerika AlabamaSerikat]]
[[Kategori:Alumnus Universitas Alabama]]
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