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'''Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé''' (lahir [[6 Juni]] [[1966]]) atau lebih dikenal dengan nama '''Faure Eyadéma''' adalah [[Presiden Togo|Presiden]] [[Togo]] sejak [[4 Mei]] [[2005]]. Sebelumnya, ia menjabat presiden selama 20 hari yaitu sejak [[5 Februari]] hingga [[25 Februari]] [[2005]]. Ia adalah anak mantan [[Presiden Togo|Presiden]] dan [[diktator]] [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]] yang kemudian menjadi pemimpin Togo setelah ayahnya wafat. Ia mengundurkan diri pada [[25 Februari]], sehubungan dengan [[Pemilihan Presiden Togo 2005|pemilu presiden]] pada [[24 April]] yang kemudian dimenanginya.
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== Background ==
Born in the town of [[Afagnan]], Gnassingbé studied in [[Paris]] and obtained a [[Master of Business Administration]] degree from [[George Washington University]]. He was a [[Chamber of Deputies|deputy]] to the [[National Assembly of Togo]] for Blitta, manager of his family's fortune, coordinator of the commission in charge of privatization and served as Minister of Mines and Telecommunications from [[July 29]], [[2003]]. He has a reputation as a slick politician.
== Politics ==
The possibility of Gnassingbé's appointment as President to succeed his father was already being discussed because of his father's chronic ill health when, in [[December 2002]], Gnassingbé Eyadéma amended the constitution to lower the minimum age for the president from 45 years to 35 years (Faure Gnassingbe was 35 at the time). However his death in February 2005 was sudden.
According to the Togolese constitution, after the president's death, [[Fambaré Ouattara Natchaba]], the speaker of parliament, was supposed to become acting president. However, at the time of Eyadéma's death, Natchaba was out of the country, and Togolese military officials claimed that Faure Gnassingbé was sworn in as acting president to "ensure stability", but since Togo's borders were sealed off by the army, Natchaba was reportedly unable to re-enter the country. Many still believe that Natchaba did not want to come back to Togo because the army wanted him to resign his position and allow Faure to legally take over. This prompted the [[African Union]] to denounce Eyadéma's assumption of power as a military [[coup]].
=== Legitimacy ===
A day after his father's death, parliament received clear instructions to dismiss Natchaba and elect Gnassingbé in his place, which would legalize his succession; French law professor Charles Debbash served as mastermind of the entire operation. Gnassingbé's election was unanimously approved by the deputies who were present in parliament at the time, a parliament that was elected in an election boycotted by the opposition. The members of Gnassingbe's party did not want to challenge the army's choice. The parliament also eliminated a constitutional requirement that elections be held within 60 days of the president's death, enabling the younger Gnassingbé to rule until the expiration of his father's term in [[2008]]. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4241743.stm]
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In the election, Gnassingbé took slightly more than 60% of the votes according to official results; the election was followed by accusations of fraud by the opposition and violence which led to a number of deaths, but Gnassingbé was sworn in as president on May 4.
Pada Oktober 2021, Faure Gnassingbé menerima penghargaan “HeForShe” dari UN Women pada hari Jumat untuk kebijakannya dalam mempromosikan perempuan, serta kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender, diumumkan oleh portal pemerintah République Togolaise. HeForShe (Lui pour Elle) adalah gerakan solidaritas global yang dipimpin oleh UN Women untuk kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender yang lebih besar.Jumat menerima penghargaan 'HeForShe' dari UN Women, untuk kebijakannya dalam mempromosikan perempuan, dan kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender, mengumumkan portal pemerintah Republik Togo. HeForShe (Him for Her) adalah gerakan solidaritas global yang dipimpin oleh UN Women untuk kesetaraan dan kesetaraan gender yang lebih besar.
==Lihat pula==▼
▲== Lihat pula ==
* [[History of Togo]]
* [[Politics of Togo]]
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== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050209025900/http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-4780743,00.html The Guardian's article about his father's death and the consequent transfer of power]
* [http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Violent_rioting%2C_deaths_follow_disputed_election_in_Togo Violent rioting, deaths follow disputed election in Togo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404092542/https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Violent_rioting,_deaths_follow_disputed_election_in_Togo |date=2023-04-04 }}, Wikinews
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