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Rumpun bahasa ini merupakan salah satu rumpun bahasa terbesar di benua Amerika berdasarkan jumlah penuturnya, jumlah bahasanya, dan persebaran geografisnya.{{sfn|Caballero|2011}} Bahasa Uto-Aztek yang terletak di wilayah paling utara adalah [[bahasa Shoshone]], yang dituturkan hingga ke kota [[Salmon, Idaho]], sementara bahasa yang paling selatan adalah [[bahasa Pipil]] di El Salvador. ''[[Ethnologue]]'' menyatakan bahwa jumlah bahasa yang termasuk ke dalam rumpun bahasa ini mencapai 61, dan jumlah penuturnya kurang lebih sebesar 1.900.412 jiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/family|title=Summary by language family|accessdate=July 2, 2014|author=Ethnologue|publisher=SIL International|date=2014}}</ref> Penutur [[bahasa Nahuatl]] yang berjumlah 1,7-1,9 juta meliputi sekitar 4/5 (78,9%) dari jumlah penutur bahasa Uto-Aztek secara keseluruhan.
Rumpun bahasa ini seringkalisering kali dibagi menjadi dua cabang, yaitu cabang utara yang meliputi semua bahasa di Amerika Serikat, serta cabang selatan yang mencakup semua bahasa di Meksiko, meskipun saat ini masih dibahas apakah pembagian ini merupakan pembagian genetik atau geografis. Di bawah tingkatan ini, terdapat beberapa cabang utama yang telah diterima keberadaannya oleh para ahli bahasa. Bahasa-bahasa [[rumpun bahasa Numik|Numik]] (termasuk [[bahasa Comanche]] dan [[bahasa Shoshone|Shoshone]]) dan Kalifornia (sebelumnya disebut kelompok [[rumpun bahasa Takic|Takic]], termasuk [[bahasa Cahuilla]] dan [[bahasa Luiseño|Luiseño]]) mencakup sebagian besar bahasa Uto-Aztek di utara, walaupun terdapat juga [[bahasa Hopi]] dan [[bahasa Tübatulabal|Tübatulabal]] yang berada di luar pengelompokan tersebut. Di selatan, bahasa Uto-Aztek terbagi menjadi [[rumpun bahasa Tepima]] (termasuk [[bahasa O'odham]] dan [[bahasa Tepehuá|Tepehuá]]), [[rumpun bahasa Tarahumara]] (termasuk [[bahasa Tarahumara|bahasa Raramuri]] dan [[bahasa Guarijio|Guarijio]]), [[rumpun bahasa Cahitan]] (termasuk [[bahasa Yaqui|Yaqui]] dan [[bahasa Mayo|Mayo]]), [[rumpun bahasa Corachola]] (termasuk [[bahasa Cora|Cora]] dan [[bahasa Huichol|Huichol]]), serta [[rumpun bahasa Nahua]].
Wilayah yang dianggap sebagai tempat asal penutur bahasa Uto-Aztek adalah [[Amerika Serikat Barat Daya]] atau mungkin Meksiko Barat Laut.
{{refbegin|indent=yes|colwidth=30em}}
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:{{cite journal|last=Cortina-Borja|first= M.|last2=Stuart-Smith|first2=J.|last3=Valiñas-Coalla|first3=L. |year=2002|title=Multivariate classification methods for lexical and phonological dissimilarities and their application to the Uto-Aztecan family|journal=Journal of Quantitative Linguistics|volume=9|issue=2|pages=97–124|ref=harv|doi=10.1076/jqul.9.2.97.8485}}
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:{{cite journal|last=Fowler|first=Catherine S. |year=1983|title=Some lexical clues to Uto-Aztecan prehistory|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|volume=49|issue=3|pages=224–257|ref=harv|doi=10.1086/465789}}
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:{{cite book|first=David|last=Iannucci|year=1972|title=Numic historical phonology|publisher=Cornell University PhD dissertation}}
:{{cite book |ref= harv |last1= Kaufman |first1= Terrence |title= Nawa linguistic prehistory |url= http://www.albany.edu/anthro/maldp/papers.htm |year= 2001 |publisher= Mesoamerican Language Documentation Project |access-date= 2018-11-18 |archive-date= 2016-03-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175905/http://www.albany.edu/anthro/maldp/papers.htm |dead-url= yes }}
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:{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Kemp |last2=González-Oliver |last3=Malhi |last4=Monroe |last5=Schroeder |last6=McDonough |last7=Rhett |last8=Resendéz |last9=Peñalosa-Espinoza |last10=Buentello-Malo |last11=Gorodetsky |last12=Smith |title=Evaluating the farming/language dispersal hypothesis with genetic variation exhibited by populations in the Southwest and Mesoamerica |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA |year=2010 |volume=107 |issue=15 |pages=6759–6764 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0905753107 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/107/15/6759.full.pdf+html |pmid=20351276 |pmc=2872417 |access-date=2018-11-18 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153349/http://www.pnas.org/content/107/15/6759.full.pdf+html |dead-url=yes }}
}}
:{{cite book|last=Kroeber|first=Alfred Louis|authorlink=Alfred L Kroeber|title=Shoshonean dialects of California|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2MSAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=24 August 2012|year=1907|publisher=The University Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Kroeber|first=Alfred Louis|authorlink=Alfred L Kroeber|year=1934|title=Uto-Aztecan Languages of Mexico|volume=8|publisher=University of California Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Langacker|first=R. W. |year=1976|title=Non-distinct arguments in Uto-Aztecan|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press}}
:{{cite journal|title=A Northern Uto-Aztecan Sound Law: *-c- → -y-¹|first=Alexis |last=Manaster Ramer|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|volume=58|issue=3|year=1992|pages=251–268|ref=harv|jstor=3519784 }}
:{{cite journal |ref=harv |last1=Merrill |first1=William L. |last2=Hard |first2=Robert J. |last3=Mabry |first3=Jonathan B. |last4=Fritz |last5=Adams |last6=Roney |last7=MacWilliams |year=2010 |title=Reply to Hill and Brown: Maize and Uto-Aztecan cultural history |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA |volume=107 |issue=11 |pages=E35-E36 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/E35.full.pdf+html |doi=10.1073/pnas.1000923107 |pmc=2841871 |access-date=2018-11-18 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153311/http://www.pnas.org/content/107/11/E35.full.pdf+html |dead-url=yes }}
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:{{cite journal|last=Whorf|first=B. L. |year=1935|title=THE COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS OF UTO‐AZTECAN|journal=American Anthropologist|volume=37|issue=4|pages=600–608|ref=harv|doi=10.1525/aa.1935.37.4.02a00050}}
{{refend}}
===Individual languages===
{{refbegin|indent=yes|colwidth=30em}}
:{{Cite journal|last=Boas|first=Franz|authorlink=Franz Boas |year=1917 |title=El dialecto mexicano de Pochutla, Oaxaca |journal=[[International Journal of American Linguistics]] |volume=1 |issue=1|pages=9–44 |location=New York|publisher=Douglas C. McMurtrie |doi=10.1086/463709 |oclc=56221629|ref=harv|language=es}}
:{{cite book|ref= harv|last1= Hopi Dictionary Project|year= 1998|title= [[Hopi Dictionary: Hopìikwa Lavàytutuveni]]: A Hopi–English Dictionary of the Third Mesa Dialect With an English–Hopi Finder List and a Sketch of Hopi Grammar|location= Tucson|publisher= University of Arizona Press}}
:{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=Lyle |authorlink=Lyle Campbell |year=1985 |title=The Pipil Language of El Salvador |series=Mouton Grammar Library, no. 1 |location=Berlin |publisher=[[Mouton de Gruyter]] |isbn=978-3-11-010344-1 |oclc=13433705 |ref=harv |url=http://alanrking.info/campbell.php |access-date=2014-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606233224/http://alanrking.info/campbell.php |archive-date=2014-06-06 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
:{{cite journal|first=Jon P. |last=Dayley|year=1989|title=Tümpisa (Panamint) Shoshone Grammar|journal=University of California Publications in Linguistics |volume= 115|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Talmy|last=Givón|year=2011|title=Ute Reference Grammar|series=Culture and Language Use Volume 3.|location=Amsterdam: |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing Company|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|ref= harv|last= Jeanne|first= LaVerne Masayesva|year= 1978|title= Aspects of Hopi grammar|publisher= MIT, dissertation}}
:{{cite journal |last=Voegelin|first=Charles F.|authorlink=Charles Voegelin|title=Tübatulabal Grammar |year=1935 |journal=University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology |volume=34 |pages=55–190 |ref=harv}}
:{{cite journal |last=Voegelin|first=Charles F.|authorlink=Charles Voegelin|title=Working Dictionary of Tübatulabal |year=1958 |journal=International Journal of American Linguistics |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=221–228 |doi=10.1086/464459|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Robinson|first=Lila Wistrand|last2=Armagost|first2=James|year=1990|title=Comanche dictionary and grammar|series=publications in linguistics (No. 92)|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book
| last = Lamb
| first = Sydney M
| authorlink = Sydney Lamb
| year = 1958
| title = A Grammar of Mono
| location = PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley
| url = http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/documents/dissertations/lamb-1958.pdf
| accessdate = July 8, 2012
|ref=harv
}}
:{{cite book|first=Maurice L. |last=Zigmond|first2=Curtis G. |last2=Booth|first3=Pamela |last3=Munro|year=1991|title=Kawaiisu, A Grammar and Dictionary with Texts|editor=Pamela Munro|series=University of California Publications in Linguistics |volume=Volume 119|location=Berkeley, California|publisher=University of California Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Michael|last=Nichols|year=1973|title=Northern Paiute historical grammar|publisher=University of California, Berkeley PhD dissertation|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=John E. |last=McLaughlin|year=2012|title=Shoshoni Grammar''|series=Languages of the World/Meterials 488|location=Muenchen|publisher=LINCOM Europa|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Margaret L. |last=Press|year=1979|title=Chemehuevi, A Grammar and Lexicon|series=University of California Publications in Linguistics |volume=Volume 92 |location=Berkeley, California|publisher=University of California Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Edward|last=Sapir|origyear=1930|chapter=Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language|year=1992|title=The Collected Works of Edward Sapir, X, Southern Paiute and Ute Linguistics and Ethnography|editor= William Bright|location=Berlin|publisher=Mouton deGruyter|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Hans-Jakob|last=Seiler|year=1977|title=Cahuilla Grammar|location=Banning, California|publisher=Malki Museum Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Kenneth C. |last=Hill|year=1967|title=A Grammar of the Serrano Language|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles, PhD dissertation|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Jane H. |last=Hill|year=2005|title=A Grammar of Cupeño|series=University of California Publications in Linguistics|location=Berkeley|publisher=University of California Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Caballero|first=Gabriela|year=2008|url=http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/dissertations/Caballero_dissertation_2008.pdf |title=Choguita Rarámuri (Tarahumara) Phonology and Morphology|location= PhD Dissertation|publisher=University of California at Berkeley|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Thornes|first=Tim|year=2003|url=https://www.academia.edu/11816890/Thornes_Tim._2003._A_Northern_Paiute_Grammar_with_Texts._Ph.D._dissertation._University_of_Oregon_Eugene |title=A Northern Paiute Grammar with Texts|location= PhD Dissertation|publisher=University of Oregon at Eugene|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Alfred L. |last=Kroeber|first2=George William |last2=Grace|year=1960|title=The Sparkman Grammar of Luiseño|series=University of California Publications in Linguistics 16|location=Berkeley|publisher=The University of California Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Ofelia |last=Zepeda|authorlink=Ofelia Zepeda|year=1983|title=A Tohono O'odham Grammar|location=Tucson, Arizona|publisher=The University of Arizona Press|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=T. |last=Willett|year=1991|title=A reference grammar of southeastern Tepehuan|url=http://www-01.sil.org/acpub/repository/29375.pdf|location=Dallas|publisher= Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington.|ref=harv}}
:{{cite journal|first=J. Alden |last=Mason| year=1916|title=Tepecano, A Piman language of western Mexico|journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences|volume=25|pages=309–416|ref=harv|doi=10.1111/j.1749-6632.1916.tb55171.x}}
:{{cite book|first=Wick R. |last=Miller|year=1996|title=La lengua guarijio: gramatica, vocabulario y textos|location=Mexico City|publisher= Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas, UNAM|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Burton W. |last=Bascom|year=1982|chapter=Northern Tepehuan|title=Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Volume 3, Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches|editor= Ronald W. Langacker|location=Dallas|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington|pages=267–393|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Andrés |last=Lionnet|year=1978|title=El idioma tubar y los tubares''. Segun documentos ineditos de C. S. Lumholtz y C. V. Hartman|location=Mexico, D. F: |publisher=Universidad Iberoamericana|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Eugene H. |last=Casad|year=1984|chapter=Cora|title=Studies in Uto-Aztecan grammar 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan grammatical sketches|editor=Ronald W. Langacker|series=Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56. |location=Dallas|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington|pages=153–149|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=José Luis |last=Iturrioz Leza|first2=Julio |last2=Ramírez de la Cruz|year=2001|title=Gramática Didáctica del Huichol: Vol. I. Estructura Fonológica y Sistema de Escritura|publisher=Departamento de Estudios en Lenguas Indígenas–Universidad de Guadalajara – Secretaria de Educación Pública|ref=harv}}
:{{Cite book
| publisher = University of Arizona Press
| isbn = 9780816519811
| last = Dedrick|first=John|last2=Casad|first2= Eugene H.
| title = Sonora Yaqui Language Structures
| location = Tucson, AZ
| year = 1999
| url = http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid1283.htm|ref=harv
}}
:{{cite book|last=Freeze|first=Ray A. |year=1989|title=Mayo de Los Capomos, Sinaloa|series=Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas del Estado de Oaxaca, 14. 14. 166.|location=México, D.F.|publisher=Instituto de Investigación e Integración Social del Estado de Oaxaca|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Lionnet|first=Andrés |title=Un idioma extinto de sonora: El eudeve |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGnh4SFplroC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |year=1986 |location=México |publisher=UNAM |isbn=968-837-915-8|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Estrada-Fernández|first=Zarina|year=1998|title=Pima bajo de Yepachi, Chihuahua|series=Archivo de Lenguas Indigenas de Mexico|publisher=Colegio de México|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Munro|first=Pamela|last2=Gabrielino/Tongva Language Committee|title=Yaara' Shiraaw'ax 'Eyooshiraaw'a. Now You're Speaking Our Language: Gabrielino/Tongva/Fernandeño|publisher=Lulu.com|year=2008|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Launey|first=Michel|year=1986|title=Categories et operations dans la grammaire Nahuatl|publisher=Ph. D. dissertation, Paris IV|url=http://celia.cnrs.fr/FichExt/Etudes/Launey/tm.htm|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|first=Ronald W. (ed.)|last=Langacker|title=Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar 2: Modern Aztec Grammatical Sketches|series=Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 56|location=Dallas, TX|publisher=Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington|isbn=0-88312-072-0|year=1979|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Shaul|first=D. L. |year=2001|title=The Opatan Languages, Plus Jova.|volume=Festschrift|publisher=INAH|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
[[Kategori:Rumpun bahasa]]
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