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[[Berkas:Aral Sea 1989-2008.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Peta Laut Aral.]]
'''Laut Aral''' ({{lang-kz|Арал
Sebelumnya danau ini adalah salah satu danau terbesar di dunia, dengan luas {{convert|68000|km2|sqmi|-2}}. Sayangnya, danau ini menyusut sejak tahun 1960-an karena sungai yang mengalir ke danau ini dialihkan ke tempat lain untuk proyek irigasi [[Uni Soviet]]. Pada tahun 2007, hanya sekitar 10% danau yang masih tersisa.<ref name="sciam">{{cite news|author=Philip Micklin; Nikolay V. Aladin|title=Reclaiming the Aral Sea|url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=reclaiming-the-aral-sea&sc=rss|work=Scientific American|date=March 2008|accessdate=2008-05-17}}</ref>
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Industri perikanan pernah berkembang di tempat ini, tetapi industri ini telah hancur akibat penyusutan danau. Wilayah Laut Aral juga tercemar, sehingga mengakibatkan munculnya masalah kesehatan. Penyusutan danau dilaporkan mengakibatkan perubahan iklim lokal. Musim panas menjadi lebih panas dan kering, sementara musim dingin berlangsung lebih panjang dengan suhu yang lebih dingin.<ref>{{cite web | author=U.S. Geological Survey | title=Earthshots: Aral Sea | url=http://earthshots.usgs.gov/Aral/Aral | publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior | date=2007-05-01 | accessdate=2008-05-17}}</ref>
Saat ini Kazakhstan mencoba menyelamatkan Laut Aral Utara. Maka proyek bendungan diselesaikan pada tahun 2005. Pada tahun 2008, permukaan air kembali meninggi.<ref>[http://www.boku.ac.at/iwhw/onlinepublikationen/nachtnebel/EU_INTAS_0511_Rebasows/Files/Summary_report.pdf The rehabilitation of the ecosystem and bioproductivity of the Aral Sea under conditions of water scarcity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213010127/http://www.boku.ac.at/iwhw/onlinepublikationen/nachtnebel/EU_INTAS_0511_Rebasows/Files/Summary_report.pdf |date=2012-02-13 }} (rev. 2007 Aug.)</ref> Kadar garam berkurang, dan ikan-ikan kembali bermunculan. Akan tetapi, nasib Laut Aral Selatan masih suram.
Menyusutnya Laut Aral telah dijuluki sebagai "salah satu bencana lingkungan terburuk di planet ini".<ref>{{cite news|author=Daily Telegraph|title=Aral Sea 'one of the planet's worst environmental disasters'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/7554679/Aral-Sea-one-of-the-planets-worst-environmental-disasters.html|date=2010-04-05|accessdate=2010-05-01|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141701/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/7554679/Aral-Sea-one-of-the-planets-worst-environmental-disasters.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
* [http://www.aralseainfo.com/ Maps and Data of the Aral Sea Basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427214917/http://www.aralseainfo.com/ |date=2007-04-27 }}
* [http://www.worldbank.org.kz/external/projects/main?pagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=361869&menuPK=361902&Projectid=P046045 Kazakhstan Government and World Bank Project for Saving Aral Sea, [[14 December]] [[2006]]]*
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3846843.stm BBC article by David Shukman on a study that finds high levels of DNA damage that could explain the region's abnormally high cancer rate; Muynak, Uzbekistan, [[29 June]] [[2004]]]
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6538073.stm BBC article on approved loan from World Bank, [[09 April]] [[2007]]]
* [http://www.ecoworld.com/Home/Articles2.cfm?TID=378 EcoWorld article "Arctic to Aral", [[6 November]] [[2005]]]
* [http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/search.php?q=aral Satellite images of the Aral Sea on NASA's Visible Earth website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720034424/http://www.worldbank.org.kz/external/projects/main?pagePK=64283627&piPK=73230&theSitePK=361869&menuPK=361902&Projectid=P046045 |date=2009-07-20 }}
* [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=5108 Earth Observatory: Rebirth island joins the mainland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929040749/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=5108 |date=2008-09-29 }}
* [http://www.american.edu/ted/aral.htm www.american.edu: Aral Sea Loss and Cotton]
* [http://earthshots.usgs.gov/Aral/Aral Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change] - U.S. Geological Survey
* [http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/asiapcf/9906/21/anthrax.island/ ''Anthrax 'time bomb' ticking in Aral Sea, researchers say'' - CNN's report on bioweapons dump on Vozrozhdeniya Island]
* [http://na.unep.net/digital_atlas2/webatlas.php?id=11 Atlas of Our Changing Environment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030120955/http://na.unep.net/digital_atlas2/webatlas.php?id=11 |date=2008-10-30 }} - United Nations Environment Programme.
* [
* http://www.kazakhstanlive.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703204138/http://www.kazakhstanlive.com/ |date=2008-07-03 }} - ''Information Centre for Kazakhstan with Infos on Aral Sea''
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