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'''Jessica Alice Feinmann Wade ([[British Empire Medal|BEM]])''' adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] dan peneliti karier awal asal Inggris di [[Laboratorium Blackett]] yang merupakan bagian dari [[Imperial College London]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imperial.ac.uk/equality/equality-at-imperial/celebrating/jess-wade/|title=Jess Wade {{!}} Administration and support services {{!}} Imperial College London|date=2018-07-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2018-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716135724/http://www.imperial.ac.uk/equality/equality-at-imperial/celebrating/jess-wade/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Ia dikenal atas karyanya tentang [[diode pancaran cahaya]] yang terpolarisasi secara sirkuler berbasis [[polimer]]
Wade dianugerahi Medali Kerajaan Inggris (BEM) pada [[2019]] untuk layanan keanekaragaman gender dalam sains.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/birthday-honours-lists-2019|title=Birthday Honours lists 2019|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Imperial menghormatinya dengan Penghargaan Kepemimpinan untuk Keterlibatan Masyarakat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/191487/societal-engagement-recognised-2019-presidents-awards/|title=Societal engagement recognised in 2019 President’s Awards for Excellence {{!}} Imperial News {{!}} Imperial College London|website=Imperial News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Pada 2019, Wade dinobatkan sebagai 'Wanita Paling Berpengaruh di Inggris dalam dunia Teknologi urutan ke-44' oleh ''[[Computer Weekly]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252471156/Computer-Weekly-announces-the-Most-Influential-Women-in-UK-Tech-2019|title=Computer Weekly announces the Most Influential Women in UK Tech 2019|website=ComputerWeekly.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref>
== Pendidikan ==
Wade yang kedua orangtuanya memiliki gelar [[Doktor]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Academic writes 270 Wikipedia pages in a year to get female scientists noticed|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/jul/24/academic-writes-270-wikipedia-pages-year-female-scientists-noticed|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2018-07-24|access-date=2020-03-25|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Hannah Devlin Science|last=correspondent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=We're all to blame for Wikipedia's huge sexism problem|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/jess-wade-wikipedia-diversity|newspaper=Wired UK|date=2019-07-04|access-date=2020-03-25|issn=1357-0978|first=Roger|last=Highfield}}</ref> bersekolah di South Hampstead High School dan lulus pada [[2007]].Dia kemudian mendaftar di Chelsea College of Art dan Desain,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independentschoolparent.com/university/physicist-imperial-college/|title=A Day in the Life of a Physicist at Imperial College, London|last=Parent|first=Independent School|date=2017-10-30|website=Independent School Parent|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> dan pada [[2012]] menyelesaikan gelar Master of Science (MSci) dalam bidang fisika di Imperial College London. Kemudian ia juga menyelesaikan gelar Doctor of Philosophy dalam fisika pada 2016, di mana tesisnya berfokus pada nanometrologi dalam semikonduktor organik yang diawasi oleh Ji-Seon Kim.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iop.org/news/16/nov/page_68431.html|title=Early career researcher wins the Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize|website=www.iop.org|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501165421/http://www.iop.org/news/16/nov/page_68431.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wade|first=Jessica Alice Feinmann|date=2016-04|year=|title=Nanometrology for controlling and probing organic semiconductors and devices|url=http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/56219|journal=|volume=|issue=|pages=|doi=}}</ref>
== Keterlibatannya dengan publik ==
Wade telah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesetaraan gender khususnya untuk mata pelajaran Sains, teknologi, teknik, dan matematika (STEM). Dia mewakili Inggris di Departemen Luar Negeri yang didanai oleh [[International Visitor Leadership Program]] dengan nama ''Hidden No More'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/redirect/|title=21CF|website=The Walt Disney Company|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> dan bertugas sebagai dewan di [[Kampanye WISE]] dan [[Women's Engineering Society]] (WES), untuk bekerja sama dengan guru di seluruh negara melalui ''Stimulating Physics Network'' (termasuk ceramah di pameran pendidikan dan konferensi guru). Wade telah berperan penting untuk kampanye yang mendorong anak perempuan ke dalam sains di mana ada implikasi bahwa hanya minoritas kecil yang tertarik.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://consent.yahoo.com/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_56edeea1-e8cc-4d86-aed6-85ead21c8a90&lang=en-gb&inline=false|title=HuffPost is now a part of Verizon Media|website=consent.yahoo.com|access-date=2020-03-25}}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dia memperkirakan bahwa £ 5 juta atau £ 6 juta telah dihabiskan di Inggris untuk mempromosikan karier ilmiah untuk wanita tetapi hasil masih sedikit.<ref name=":0" />
Wade telah membuat kontribusi besar untuk kampanye [[Wikipedia]] yang mendorong pembuatan artikel Wikipedia tentang wanita terkemuka di bidang akademis, dalam rangka mempromosikan peran wanita di STEM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cshlwise.org/wise-wednesdays/jess-wade/|title=Jess Wade|date=2018-06-27|website=CSHL WiSE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=La mujer que añade una científica cada día a la Wikipedia|url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/07/05/ciencia/1530788593_072320.html|newspaper=El País|date=2018-07-08|access-date=2020-03-25|issn=1134-6582|language=es|first=Bruno|last=Martín}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/27/health/scientist-women-wikipedia-entries-trnd/index.html|title=A physicist is writing one Wikipedia entry a day to recognize women in science|last=CNN|first=Christina Zdanowicz|website=CNN|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Wade telah membuat artikel biografi Wikipedia baru untuk meningkatkan profil minoritas di STEM.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07hs3sn|title=BBC World Service - Newsday, Why are so few women biographies included in Wikipedia?|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pride.com/news/2019/1/02/scientist-updating-wikipedia-women-poc-lgbtq-history|title=This Scientist Is Updating Wikipedia with Women, POC, & LGBTQ+ History|date=2019-01-02|website=www.pride.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Dia mengatakan kepada [[Chemistry World]] pada pertengahan 2019 bahwa dari 600 artikel tentang ilmuwan wanita yang dia tulis, 6 telah dihapus karena kurang dikenal. Namun, situs ini memiliki artikel tentang pemain olahraga yang paling tidak dikenal dan lagu-lagu pop yang terlupakan.<ref name="Krämer2019-07-03T09:33:00+01:00">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/female-scientists-pages-keep-disappearing-from-wikipedia-whats-going-on/3010664.article|title=Female scientists’ pages keep disappearing from Wikipedia – what’s going on?|last=Krämer2019-07-03T09:33:00+01:00|first=Katrina|website=Chemistry World|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Pada Februari 2020, ia telah menulis lebih dari 900 biografi di Wikipedia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/2020-02-11/physicist-writes-900-wikipedia-entries-to-boost-diversity-in-science/|title=Physicist writes 900 Wikipedia entries to boost diversity in science|website=ITV News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref>
Wade mengoordinasikan sebuah tim untuk Konferensi Perempuan Fisika Internasional yang ke-6, yang menghasilkan [[Institute of Physics]] (IOP) membahas keseimbangan gender pada dunia pekerjaan. Dia juga mendukung keterlibatan siswa sekolah melalui kegiatan sekolah dan festival, dan pengorganisasian serangkaian acara untuk anak perempuan di Imperial College London, yang didanai oleh hibah dari [[Royal Academy of Engineering]] (RAEng), [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] (RSC) dan Biochemical Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iop.org/about/awards/early-career/physics-education-public-engagement-with-physics/daphne-jackson/medallists/page_71691.html|title=2018 Daphne Jackson Medal and Prize|website=www.iop.org|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803001506/http://www.iop.org/about/awards/early-career/physics-education-public-engagement-with-physics/daphne-jackson/medallists/page_71691.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada 2015, Wade memenangkan ''I'm a Scientist, Get me out of here!''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://colourj15.imascientist.org.uk/2015/06/26/and-the-winner-is/|title=And the winner is… - Colour Zone|date=2018-08-19|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2018-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819022157/https://colourj15.imascientist.org.uk/2015/06/26/and-the-winner-is/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> dan menerima £ 500, yang ia gunakan untuk menjalankan greenlight4girls di departemen fisika di Imperial College London.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://makingphysicsfun.com/2015/09/28/g4g-day-imperial-college-london/|title=g4g day @ Imperial College London – Making Physics Fun|date=2018-08-17|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2018-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023038/https://makingphysicsfun.com/2015/09/28/g4g-day-imperial-college-london/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
Wade bertugas di IOP London dan South East Committee, Komite IOP untukWanita dalam Fisika, dan komite Juno transparansi dan komite peluang di Imperial College.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imperial.ac.uk/natural-sciences/departments/physics/about/juno/|title=Juno Committee|website=Imperial College London|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Dia mengatakan orang yang bergaruh pada hidupnya diantaranya, [[Sharmadean Reid]], [[Lesley Cohen]], [[Jenny Nelson]], dan [[Angela Saini]], khususnya bukunya [[Inferior (Buku)|Inferior]].<ref name=":0" /> Untuk advokasinya ia telah diliput oleh ''[[BBC]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0530qf2/p0530ppc|title=BBC Radio 4 - All in the Mind, The Everyday Effect of Unconscious Bias, Biased Science, as interpreted and illustrated by audience member Jess Wade - Cartoon by Jess Wade|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> ''[[Sky News]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/jesswade/status/1023198138457354240|title=Just so we’re all clear ^*. On @SkyNews today I said that only 17% of biographies on English language @Wikipedia are about women, so 83 % of the bios you read are about men. I don’t know about editors!|last=Wade|first=Dr Jess|date=2018-07-28T06.27|website=@jesswade|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> ''[[HuffPost]]'', ''[[ABC News]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://goodmorningamerica.com/living/story/researcher-writes-270-wikipedia-pages-year-underrepresented-female-56787109|title=Researcher writes 270 Wikipedia pages in a year for underrepresented female scientists|last=News|first=A. B. C.|website=ABC News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> ''[[Physics World]]'', [[El País]],<ref name=":1" /> ''[[CNN]]'', ''[[Nature]]'',<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wade|first=Jess|last2=Zaringhalam|first2=Maryam|date=2018-08-14|title=Why we’re editing women scientists onto Wikipedia|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05947-8|journal=Nature|language=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-018-05947-8}}</ref> dan ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Five amazing female scientists you’ve probably never heard of {{!}} Suw Charman-Anderson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jul/25/girls-female-scientists-jess-wade-wikipedia-stem-role-models|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2018-07-25|access-date=2020-03-25|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Suw|last=Charman-Anderson}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Wikipedia biases|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jul/29/the-five-wikipedia-biases-pro-western-male-dominated|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2018-07-29|access-date=2020-03-25|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Poppy|last=Noor}}</ref>
Wade diwawancarai sebagai bagian dari [[TEDx]] London Women yang diadakan pada [[1 Desember]] [[2018]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tedxlondon.com/attend/TEDxLondonWomen2018/|title=TEDxLondonWomen 2018|website=TEDxLondon|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=2020-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001161735/https://tedxlondon.com/attend/TEDxLondonWomen2018/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUpOqdB6RDU|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Bersama Ben Britton dan Christopher Jackson, ia ikut menulis ''keuntungan dan risiko dari media sosial untuk akademik'' dalam jurnal ''[[Nature Reviews Chemistry]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wade |first=Jessica |last2=Jackson |first2=Chris |last3=Britton |first3=Ben |date=18 July 2019 |title=The reward and risk of social media for academics |journal=Nature Reviews Chemistry |language=en |volume=3 |issue=8 |pages=459–461 |doi=10.1038/s41570-019-0121-3 |issn=2397-3358}} {{closed access}}</ref>
=== Ilmuwan perempuan di Wikipedia ===
Pada [[12 April]] [[2019]], Washington Post menerbitkan sebuah [[op-ed]] yang berjudul "The Black Hole Photo Is Just One Example of Championing Women in Science", yang kemudian memulai kontroversi tuduhan bahwa Wikipedia bahasa Inggris tidak meliput wanita yang berpengaruh di dunia sains.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://undark.org/2019/04/25/wikipedia-diversity-problem/|title=What a Deleted Profile Tells Us About Wikipedia's Diversity Problem|date=2019-04-25|website=Undark Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Physicist accuses Wikipedia editors of sexism after female scientists she wrote profiles for tagged 'not notable enough'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/12/07/physicist-embroiled-sexism-row-wikipedia-female-scientists-wrote/|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=2019-12-07|access-date=2020-03-25|issn=0307-1235|language=en-GB|first=Phoebe|last=Southworth}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/know-your-value/feature/know-women-news-12-9-12-13-ncna1101456|title=In the know: Women in the news 12/9 - 12/13|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref>
Wade telah mendengar tentang ahli kimia nuklir Clarice Phelps dari Kit Chapman, yang telah melakukan penelitian untuk bukunya ''Superheavy: Making and Breaking the Periodic Table (2019).''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/periodic-table/IYPT-Kit-Chapman-tells-stories-superheavy/97/i23|title=Kit Chapman tells stories of the superheavy elements|website=Chemical & Engineering News|language=en|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Wade membuat biografi Wikipedia tentang Phelps pada September 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90339700/a-deleted-wikipedia-page-speaks-volumes-about-its-biggest-problem|title=A deleted Wikipedia page speaks volumes about its biggest problem|last=Jarvis|first=Claire|date=2019-04-25|website=Fast Company|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> yang dihapus pada 11 Februari 2019,<ref name=":2" /> diskusi editorial yang berkepanjangan dan, perselisihan di antara administrator sukarelawan di situs web melibatkan beberapa restorasi dan penghapusan ulang.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Iw5AwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA222&dq=%22wheel+war%22+wikipedia&hl=en|title=Common Knowledge?: An Ethnography of Wikipedia|last=Jemielniak|first=Dariusz|date=2014-05-14|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9120-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHdi1CEPLb4C&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en|title=How Wikipedia Works: And how You Can be a Part of it|last=Ayers|first=Phoebe|last2=Matthews|first2=Charles|last3=Yates|first3=Ben|date=2008|publisher=No Starch Press|isbn=978-1-59327-176-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailydot.com/irl/wikipedia-clarice-phelps/|title=Wikipedia doesn't think this Black female scientist is notable enough for a page|date=2019-04-29|website=The Daily Dot|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> Chemistry World berkata:<ref name="Krämer2019-07-03T09:33:00+01:00"/>
{{Quote|text=In Dalam kasus Phelps, namanya tidak muncul di artikel yang mengumumkan penemuan untuk [[Tenesin|tennessine]]. Dia tidak diprofilkan oleh [[media arus utama]]. Sebagian besar karyanya hanya ada di situs web perusahaannya- sumber yang tidak digolongkan independen oleh standar Wikipedia dan karenanya tidak dapat diterima dalam hal halaman. Konsensus komunitas [Wikipedia] adalah biografinya harus pergi.}}
konsensus dalam diskusi pada [[Januari 2020]] dalam meninjau penghapusan entri adalah untuk mengembalikannya, di mana pada saat itu sumber baru telah tersedia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.wikibedia.ru/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review/Log/2020_January#31_January_2020|title=Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2020 January Wikipedia|website=en.wikibedia.ru|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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